Izimvu nezimvu zaziphakathi kwezilwane zokuqala ezazondwa ngumuntu. Bamnika uboya, ubisi, inyama, futhi bathuthukiswa ekuthunjweni, baqala ukuzalisa izinkomo. Lezi zilwane ezinezimvu ezihlambulukile, eziwela emhlambini ohleliwe futhi zilandele umelusi (umelusi), nomaphi lapho ebahola khona. Izimvu izimvu ziqukethe abantu abadala nezilwane ezincane. Ngokuvamile izingane azikwazi ukubiza izimvu ezincane. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngamagama angenzeka lalezi zilwane, izimiso eziyisisekelo zokuqukethwe kwazo kanye namaqiniso athakazelisayo okucabangela mayelana nezimvu ezincane.
Iyini igama lezimvu nemvu
Amagama ezilwane ezincane ngokuvamile ahluke ngamagama abantu abadala. Izingane zezinja zibizwa ngokuthi ama-puppies, izinkomo ezincane - amathole. Ngokuqondene nezimvu, izingane zabo zibizwa ngokuthi amawundlu. Baziwa ngamanye amagama amaningi. Izingane ezisetshenziselwa ukufaniswa kwekati eliyaziwayo zivela ezinketho ezifana nezimvu-izimvu ne-baranenok. Amawundlu amaningi, kuye ngokuthi ucansi, uthole amagama ezimvu, izinqama, izingane zezimvu, izimvu ezincane, inyama yezimvu nezimvu inyama.
Kubalulekile! Izimvu ngokwemvelo amahloni. Bayibuyisela amehlo omzimba ompofu ngokuzwa okuhle, ngakho-ke, lapho nihlala emgodleni wezimvu, akumelwe nenze umsindo futhi nenze imisindo enzima, njengoba ungasabisa izilwane futhi ubangele.
Indodakazi (noma indodana) yezimvu nenqama
Imvelaphi yangempela yegama elithi "iwundlu" aliziwa. Kukhona inguqulo ngokusho ukuthi leli gama livela ku-Latin "agnus". "Iwundlu" le-Old Church elibizwa ngokuthi i-Old Church yeSlavonic "alilona njengamanje lisetshenziselwa inkulumo yansuku zonke, njengoba seliyizwi lokubhala elihambisana nobuqotho nomhlatshelo. Kodwa laguqulwa laba "iwundlu" elingenasibindi futhi kuleli fomu liyasetshenziswa kabanzi.
Zijwayeze nabameleli abavelele kakhulu bezinyama nezinhlobo zezimvu zezimvu, futhi ufunde ngokuzikhethela kwezimvu ezizalisayo ze-Edilbaevskaya, iRomanovskaya, i-Merino, i-Fine-fleeced, i-Gissar, i-Dorper, i-Kuibyshevskaya izimvu.
Funda indlela yokunakekela kahle amawundlu nendlela yokukhulisa abasha ngaphandle komama.
Yini ingane ibukeka ngayo
Iwundlu elisanda kuzalwa liyisilwane esincane esinesisindo esingamakhilogremu amathathu. Unemilenze emine emine enezinselo emaphethelweni, umsila omfushane, intamo ephakathi, imbobo eqondile kanye nezindlebe ezinamathele ezinjengejamo elifana neqabunga. Izindondo ezinganeni zijulile, izindebe zincanyana futhi zizwela. Izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa zinezinwele ezincane ezincane. Isikhumba samawundlu kuze kube nezinsuku ezintathu sabizwa ngokuthi "astrakhan" futhi siwazisa kakhulu isembatho saso esiyingqayizivele. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu ubudala, ama-curls eboyeni aqala ukuguqula futhi aqondise. Umbala wengubo uhlukile kakhulu kumhlophe weqhwa kuya kumnyama ocebile. I-neose ingabuye ibe yi-beige, i-pink and dark.
Uyazi? E-Australia, kukhona ucingo olude kunawo wonke emhlabeni, olwakhiwe ukuze kuvikelwe izimvu ezinja zezinyosi. Ngesikhathi izimvu zekhulu le-XIX zivela kuleli zwekazi, ngokushesha zaba izilwane ezilula ezidla izilwane. Abelusi, bevikela imihlambi yabo ekuhlaselweni kwezinja zasendle, bakhela ucingo phakathi kwamadlelo namasiko. Ubude bayo bungaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-5 000. Kuze kube yilolu suku, lolu cingo luvikela imfuyo ekuqothulweni kwezilwane ezidla izilwane.
Izici okuqukethwe kwezimvu
Lezi zingane azifanelekile ukuhlala ekhaya. Ziyasebenza, zelula, zomsindo futhi zonakalisayo emvelweni. Ngokuvamile, zigcinwa emhlambini emapulazini noma zodwa ezenzweni zokuxhumana. Ngempela, ubuso obumnandi, ubungane obuhle futhi obumnandi obomvu bokuthinta kwenza kube lula ukujwayelana nemvelo yabantwana abancane, ngoba amawundlu awanamathemba futhi alungile ukuxhumana nabo.
Funda ngezimfanelo zokubuthwa kwezimvu nokunakekela izimvu ezikhulelwe.
Ngokuvamile abantwana bayondla isibeletho. Uma kungekho ubisi ngokwanele esibelethweni, umntwana ukhuliswa ekudleni okufakelwayo. Amaviki amabili okuqala ayondla kuphela ngemifino yobisi, kusukela emavikini amathathu kuya ku-4 ayethula ekudleni kokudla.
Ukuncelisa ngamafutha ezimvu futhi ucebile amaprotheni, ngakho-ke ama-substitutes ayo ayenziwe ngobisi lwezinkomo ezixubene no-cream kanye nezikhupha zamaqanda ezinkukhu. Kusukela ngeviki lesi-5, izimvu zezimvu zidluliselwa ekuqedeni i-roughage. Njengoba isondlo sinika amakhambi ahlanzekile, ikhekhe, i-oatmeal kanye nezinye izitshalo, isinkwa esibekiwe ebisi, imifino. Ezinyangeni ezine ubudala, ukunikezwa ubisi kuphele ngokuphelele.
Isisu sentsha encane, ngakho-ke bayanisela ngamanzi kaningi kunabantu abadala - kuze kube izikhathi ezine ngosuku. Esikhathini esibandayo bagcinwa emgodleni wezimvu eduze kwesibeletho. Bavela emapenjini ahlukene ahlukaniswe ngotshani oluthambile. Ukulala okujulile kufanele kufakwe njalo nge-hay entsha. Izilwane ziyokunyathela isendlalelo esingenhla futhi zihlale zivulekile. I-laying encane inikeza ukuhlanza izikhathi ezintathu ngesonto. Wonke ungqimba osikiwe we-hay ususiwe, futhi ungqimba olusha luthululwa endaweni yalo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuhlukanisa amawundlu esibelethweni kufanele kube izinyanga ezine nesigamu emva kokubamba izimvu bese behlukanisa omunye nomunye ngezinsuku ezingu-5-6. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ubuhlobo buyophela, futhi izilwane ziphinde zigcinwe ndawonye njengomhlambi omdala ogcwele.
Ngenkathi efudumele, amawundlu athathwa ukuze adle ezindaweni ezivulekile. Bazidla ngokuzithandela ubuningi obuhlaza futhi basesontweni lonke usuku. Ezinsukwini ezishisayo nasesimo sezulu esibi, imihlambi iqhutshwa ngaphansi kombhoshongo futhi idliwe kusuka emapulazini afakwe ngaphansi komkhumbi. Lezi zilwane ngokuvamile azidingi imithi - kuphela ngezikhathi zokuqubuka kwezifo ezithathelwanayo.Ngokuqondene nezindawo zokuxhumana, lapha ziqaphelisisa ukubukeka kwabantwana. Uboya babo buvame ukugoba, bezinqanda amehlo, uma kunesidingo, futhi behlanzwa izidakamizwa. Kunconywa ukuthi ugeze amawundlu kuphela lapho kwenzeka ukungcola okukhulu kwejazi.
Sincoma ukuthi ufunde indlela yokusika izimvu nokuthi ungenzi kanjani iphutha lapho ukhetha i-clipper.
Ungabiza kanjani "iwundlu": iziteketiso ezidumile
Abanikazi abaningi banikezela izifanekiselo ezingaphandle kumawundlu. Emasosini nasemapulazini umuntu angakwazi ukuhlangabezana noMilena, Emilia, Alfred, Eliza, Charles, Gaby kanye nezinye izinto eziningi ezinhle nobuhle. Kukhona abanikazi abafuna ukunikeza isilwane charm of the village. Izingane ezinjalo zinikeza igama elithi Dawn, Borka, Chamomile, Belias, Snezhik, Egoza. Kukhona labo abafana namagama okuzitholela alula ezifuywayo: uLatka, Phil, Yasha, Bonya, Mile. Ukukhetha kuhle - xhuma umcabango wakho!
Uyazi? Amagama amaningi angavamile angathandeki ahlobene nokuzaliswa kwemfuyo. Ngakho, umalusi wezimvu ubizwa ngokuthi umalusi, umhlambi ungumhlambi. AmaWundlu asebekhulile, kodwa engakabi namawundlu awo, abizwa ngokuthi aqhakazile, futhi ukuzalwa kwezimvu zezimvu kubizwa ngokuthi i-lambing.
Amaqiniso anesithakazelo ngezimvu
Kunezinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo mayelana nalezi zilwane:
- Kuleli fomu, lapho bekhona manje, izimvu azizange zihlale zikhona. Ukufakazelwa kwesayensi: ukhokho wezimvu ezifuywayo nezimvu kwakuyi-moufflon. Lesi silwane sasendle sasihlala ensimini yaseMesophotamiya yasendulo neSiriya. Lapha kwakulinganiswa eminyakeni engaba ngu-7 000 eyedlule.
- Kunoma imuphi umhlambi wezilwane ezifuywayo njalo umholi, kungaba umhlambi wezinkomo, izimbuzi, amahhashi, noma ijaji lezinja. Izimvu zinemvelo enamandla kunazo zonke, ngakho-ke umholi akekho phakathi kwabo. Ngokujwayelekile, imbuzi noma imbuzi yengezwa emhlambini, futhi kulandela ngqo ukuthi yonke imfudumalo ihamba.
- Amakhosikazi wezimbuzi ezimhlophe abhekwa njengento ewusizo kakhulu phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zobisi. Ilula ubisi lwezinkomo, izinyane lembuzi namahhashi kumafutha alo, amaprotheni nezinkomba zevithamini.
- Umhlambi wezimvu unegama elikhethekile "umhlambi". Imfuyo ihlanganiswa nabelusi abaqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile (abelusi). Ngaphansi kohlelo lokudla, abelusi baya nemfuyo emasimini nasezintabeni izinyanga zasehlobo bese bebuyela ekhaya kuphela lapho kuqala isimo sezulu sokushisa.
- Abesilisa nabesifazane balezi zilwane abazikhumbuli umgwaqo abahamba ngawo, ngakho-ke, belahlekile, abakwazi ukubuyela. Kunezizathu eziningana ezikhona zalokhu. Okokuqala ukungakwazi ukuhamba esikhala. Owesibini uzalwa ohlakaniphile, kanti okwesithathu kungaboni kahle kokubili kwabantu abadala kanye nezilwane ezincane.
Kubalulekile! Naphezu koboya obunamahlumela obuhlaza obukhulu, lezi zilwane azifani nokuhlala isikhathi eside emakhazeni futhi ungabeki ukubekezela. Qinisekisa ukugcina amawundlu emakamelweni afudumele ngenkathi ebandayo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi umoya we-ventilation ungenxa yokuphumula okuhle.
Funda indlela yokwenza i-sheepdog ngokwakho.
Ukugcina lezi zilwane ekuthunjweni kuyinto elula futhi ejabulisayo. Babenomsindo obuthakathaka, ukuzithoba ekudleni nokumelana nokuqina kwamaqhwa. AmaWundlu anamahloni, kodwa ngokushesha ajwayele ukujwayela abanikazi ngisho nokunamathela kuwo. Ngokusingatha ngokucophelela, baya ezandleni, baphendule emaqenjini futhi babonise ukudlala nokuzwelana. Ukondliwa kahle kwamawundlu ekuthunjweni kuhlanganisa yonke imisebenzi eminingi yokudla, yokuhlanza nokugcina izimo ezikhululekile ezinganeni.
