Umqondo wabakhiqizi baseSoviet ukudala uhlobo oluzokwenza kube nokukhiqiza okuphezulu, ubuciko kanye nokuhlanzeka, futhi kalula ukushintshwa kwezimo zezulu, kwakungumhlobo wezimvu zikaKibyshev. Umqondo ososayensi uye waphumelela kakhulu kangangokuba iminyaka eminingi abameleli bawo babhekwa izinkomba eziningi ukuba zibe ngcono phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi ezifanayo.
Mayelana nokuzalanisa
Lolu hlobo lubonakala kubalimi baseSoviet base-Koshkinskaya esiteshini sokuzalanisa esifundeni saseSamara (sangaphambili saseKuibyshev). Yilabo abaseminyakeni yama-40 ekhulwini lama-20 ababeka umgomo wokuzalanisa izimvu ezingeke zibe ngaphansi kwezinkomba eziyisisekelo kwabamele abakwaNgisi Romney March. 
Ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo, ngenxa yokuwela kwezinhlobo ezimbili: Ukuhamba kwe-Circassian no-romney, wakwazi ukuthola izinhlobo ezintsha zezilwane zasekhaya ezifuywayo. Izimvu zaseKibyshev zazivumelaniswe nezinguquko eziphuthumayo esimweni sezulukazikazi, zazivezwa yizinga eliphakeme kakhulu lesi sizukulwane esisha, ukuqashelwa ngokushesha kwe-muscle mass kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu yeboya.
Uyazi? Isayensi namanje ayinakukwazi ukuphinda ibuyele i-analogue egcwele yezimvu zoboya, ezingeke zibe ngaphansi kwayo ngekhwalithi nokulondoloza ukushisa.
Incazelo kanye nezici
Ukubukeka kwalezi zimvu kubangelwa ukuzwela. Ngenxa yezinwele zabo ezikhanyayo nezinzimba zomzimba, zibukeka njengezintambo ezifakwe emilenzeni. 
Idatha yangaphandle
Ngaphandle, lezi zimvu zibukeka njengabameleli be-English breed-marque-march. Izilwane zinomzimba omude, omise umgqomo nomthethosisekelo oqinile.
Isici esijwayelekile sangaphandle singalokhu:
- Ukubuna kwalezi zilwane kuyimisipha. Ukuphakama endaweni yokubuna kuyinto 74-86 cm.
- Imigqa ifushane ngamahlumela aqinile.
- Inhloko yesilwane ivulekile futhi izinga lamehlo liboshwe ngokuphelele ngeboya obukhulu. Amacilongo akatholakali kokubili esikhwameni nasemaphoyiseni.
- Umsila ugoqiwe.
- Uboya obukhulu, umbala ofanayo. Ngesikhathi eside, ingafinyelela ku-12-14 amasentimitha. Isakhiwo sezintambo - isisindo esincane.
Funda futhi mayelana nezinhlobo zezimvu: Gissar, Romanov, edilbayevskaya, merino (ukuzalwa, ukuzala).
Idatha yesisindo
Isisindo esilinganisweni sezimvu zaseKibyshev siqala kusuka ku-90 kg futhi singafinyelela ku-170 kg. Isibeletho sinciphisa kancane - kusuka ku-65 kuya ku-117 kg. Inqama eneminyaka eyodwa ubudala inesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-100, amawundlu amadala ezinyanga ezintathu-18-20 kg, izinyanga ezinyanga ezine-kuze kube ngu-40 kg. 
Umbala
Uboya obuvela ekuzaleni izimvu kufanele bube mhlophe.
Kubalulekile! I-Wool pedigree Kuibyshev izimvu akufanele zibe nezindawo ezibomvu, ikakhulukazi emilenzeni.
Umlingisi
Lezi zilwane zinayo ukuthukuthela, banokuthula futhi banokuthula. Izimbuzi zikaKibyshev zinamahloni ngokwanele futhi zikhetha ukugcina umhlambi.
Ukukhiqiza
Ukukhiqizwa kwemfuyo kulinganiselwa ngekhwalithi yeboya kanye nokwanda kwesisindo esibukhoma.
Uboya
Kuibyshev izimvu ziye uboya obukhulu bezinhlanziokuyinto ehlukaniswe izindleko zayo eziphakeme. Uboya luwumkhiqizo omkhulu ovela kulezi zilwane.
Uboya bezimvu kuya ku-65%. Ukusika kusukela kumvu munye kungaba ngu-6-7 kg, kusukela esibelethweni sekuyingxenye enkulu. Ubukhulu be-wool we-micrometer ye-50 ingenye yezinkomba ezinhle kunazo zonke eziphakathi kwezimvu ezinemibala emihle. 
Ikhwalithi ye-precocity kanye nenyama
Izimbuzi zikaKibyshev zingezakho kuya ekuqaleni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bakha isisindo somzimba ngesikhathi esifushane.
Ukukhula okunamandla kuqala eneminyaka eyisithupha. Isilwane esincane sinobuningi bokubunjwa kwenyama. Isikhathi esiphezulu sokubulawa yizinyanga ezingu-10. Ngalesi sikhathi, isilwane sifinyelela kumaphesenti angama-75 esisindo somuntu omdala.
Isici salolu hlobo siyabhekwa ukugubha inyama. Ngenyanga eyizinyanga ezingu-10, inyama yezimvu zaseKibyshev ifinyelela isilinganiso esiphezulu sezinyama nezicubu ezinamafutha, ekutholeni imfashini. Inyama yalezi zimvu ibhekwa njengenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni. Ayikho iphunga elimangalisayo, likhulu kakhulu futhi lilula. Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, ilahlekelwa ukuthambekela kwayo nokuhweba. Yingakho inyama ebaluleke kakhulu izilwane ezinenyanga eziyishumi.
Yazi kahle izinhlobo ezinhle zobisi, inyama kanye nezimvu ezihamba kahle.
Ubisi
Isibeletho se-Kuibyshev sinikeza ubisi oluhlwabusayo futhi olunomsoco. Icebile kumavithamini B, i-calcium ne-folic acid. Izinkumbi ezimnandi zelusi zenziwa kuwo. Ubisi nsuku zonke ukukhiqizwa cishe 6 amalitha ubisi. Abalimi bezilwane bayelulekwa ukuba basebenzise izikhathi ezintathu ngalezi zimvu.
Uyazi? Izimvu, njenge-octopuses, zinamafundi angama-rectangular.
Fecundity
Lolu hlobo luhlukile isibeletho esiphezulu se-fecundity: Ama-120-130 amawundlu ngamakhanda angu-100 amakhosikazi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuma-Queens 20-30 amawele azalwa. Ngama-percentage terms, izinga lokuzala liyi-120-130%. 
Izindawo zokuzala
Iningi lohlobo lwalolu hlobo lugxila endaweni yokukhetha kwabo - ku Isifunda saseSamara. Umhlambi omkhulu utholakala esifundeni sase-Ulyanovsk, eBashkiria, eTatarstan naseMordovia. Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zilwane zingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kalula nanoma iziphi izimo zezulu, izinqama zokuzalanisa i-Kuibyshev zisetshenziselwa ukuwela nabamele abakhethi bezinyosi ezinomdabu.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Lolu hlobo luyakuthandwa yizici eziningi ngokuhambisana nezici zalo zokuzivumelanisa. Njengomthetho, okuqukethwe kwalezi zimvu akubanga ubunzima obukhulu. Ngokuvamile, kufanele ucabangele ezinye izimo ezigunyaziwe.
Izidingo zegumbi
Izimvu ze-Nostral zingadlulisa kalula ngisho nobusika obanda kunazo zonke ekamelweni elingenalutho. Abadingi isikhala esikhulu - amamitha angu-2 square ngesilwane kuzoba ngokwanele. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi igumbi lalinomoya omuhle futhi alimanzi kakhulu. Okufanelekile kulolu hlobo olufuywayo olwenziwe ngokhuni. Imfuneko ephoqelekile engenakunakwa isembozo esisezingeni eliqinile. Kungaba ngubumba noma emhlabathini. Ngenhla, isihlabathi esivumelanayo (sihlinzekela amanzi adingekile) kanti utshani (ukufudumala) kuyadingeka. 
Ukudla
Ukudliwa kwezilwane isikhathi eside ngenkathi efudumele kuyimfuneko yokuthuthukiswa kwayo evamile. Ikhetho elihle lalezi zimvu laliyoba nxazonke ukuhamba kwewashi. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi izilwane zichithe isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka emoyeni omusha. Uma kuhlinzekwa i-paddock, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kufanele kube okungenani amamitha ayisishiyagalolunye ama-3-4 wekhava eluhlaza ikhanda ngalinye. Futhi, qiniseka ukuklama ukuchelela futhi uchithe, ukuze izilwane zifihle elangeni.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlelwa kwezimbuzi zezimvu.
Ukudla kanye namanzi
Ngokulondla izilwane, sebenzisa abaphakeli bezinhlangothi ezimbili ezinama-gridi abathandekayo ukuvimbela ukuphakela ukuthi kungabikho. Izitsha zokuphuza zingasetshenziswa zombili ezimilayo futhi ezizenzekelayo. Imfuyo ye-Kuibyshev ayidli ngokweqile, futhi yona ngokwabo ibeka ngokucacile ukudla okudliwe, idinga ukugcwalisa. Ukudla kwabo kufanele kube nosawoti kanye nokushayela. Lezi zithako ezimbiwa ngamaminerali ziyadingeka ekuthuthukiseni okujwayelekile kwesilwane. Kuye ngenkathi, izimvu zaseKibyshev zidla ifolishi elomile noma elihle. Ngenkathi ebandayo, ungasebenzisa ukudla okhethekile kwezimvu. 
Indlela yokukhuthazela ukushisa, ukushisa
Lezi zimvu zibekezelela kalula ukushisa okuphezulu nokuphansi, kanye nomoya oqinile. Abahlushwa yiqhwa nokushisa. Into kuphela ayifuni ukuyibekezelela - umswakama obuningi nokudambisa. Izinselo ezimanzi nezinwele ezinamanzi zingabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zefungal ezifuywayo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze impilo yezimvu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abanikazi babo nabaphuzayo bahlala behlanzekile njalo.
Izinwele
Ukukhanda izinwele kukhishwa kabili ngonyaka ngomshini okhethekile. Le nqubo yenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-spring molting. Ezinyangeni zasehlobo zigcwele izinwele ezintsha, ngakho-ke le nqubo ingabuyekezwa futhi ekwindla. Ungesabi ukuthi ebusika izilwane ziyoqhwaza ngaphandle koboya. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwalesi sezulu esibanda, kuzokhula kubo. 
Izinzuzo nokuqeda
Njenganoma yimuphi omunye umhlobo, izimvu zikaKibyshev zinamathuba nezinzuzo zazo. Ngako-ke, ngaphambi kokunquma ukuzalisa lezi zilwane, kufanele ulinganise izinzuzo nezingozi.
Izinzuzo:
- amakhono okujwayela okuphezulu ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu;
- izinga eliphezulu loboya;
- ukukhishwa okuphezulu;
- ikhwalithi yenyama enhle kakhulu (i-marble futhi ayikho iphunga lomuntu);
- ukukhula okusheshayo kwesitoko esincane;
- ukungathobeki ezimweni zokuboshwa.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuzaliswa kwezimvu: ukukhulelwa kwezimvu, ukukhulelwa kwezimvu, ukunakekela amawundlu (amawundlu ezintandane).
Izinkinga:
- ukungakwazi ukukhulisa imfuyo emadlelweni owomile;
- ukushintshashintsha koboya obuhle emmeli angabonisi bobuhlanga.
Ividiyo: Ukuzalwa kwezimvu
Izimvu zikaKibyshev ziyakwazi ukuhlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zomndeni enyameni enempilo, kanye noboya bemvelo. Futhi okunye kwemikhiqizo, ngenxa yekhwalithi yayo ephezulu, kungaqaphela kalula ezimakethe ezikhethekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isilwane asidingi izimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa, okuyinto eyenza kube lula ukukhiqiza abalimi.
