Inkomo yaseBelgium ingomunye walabo abamele izilwane eziheha umbukiso wokubonga nokuhlonipha. Uhlobo lwalo lwalubizwa ngokukhethekile inyama, ngakho ukubonakala kwalo kungavamile.
Inkomo inezinzuzo zayo kanye nezinkinga zayo, funda ngokungafani kobuhlobo bezinhlobo ezingezansi.
Mayelana nokuzalanisa
Ukuzalwa kwavela eBelgium cishe engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-20. Isikhumba sesilwane sinobucwebe futhi sincane. Ngezinye izikhathi umbala wesikhumba ungavutha okwesibhakabhaka, ngakho-ke uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuze uthole lolu hlobo kwizizukulwane eziningana, inani elikhulu labantu abanezinkomba ezinempilo ezikhethiweyo zikhethiwe.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga inkomo, kuzomele uzijwayele izimfihlo zokuzikhethela kwakhe. Uma ufuna ukuthenga inkomo yobisi, sincoma ukubheka i-TOP-7 yemikhiqizo engcono kakhulu.
Inkomo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yathola izici zayo eziyingqayizivele ngenxa yomsebenzi we-DNA ekhethekile, okuyinto enesibopho sokuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-myostatin, iphrotheni elivimba ukukhula kwemisipha. Ngakho-ke, cishe yonke imisipha yomzimba enobukhulu obumangalisayo ibonakala esilwaneni. Ngesixuku esinjalo, lezi zinkabi zathola isidlaliso sezilo. Ngokuvamile ziqhathaniswa nabakhi bomzimba, ngoba cishe yonke imisipha yokukhulula ebonakala ngisho nangesikhumba ibonakala emzimbeni. 
Uyazi? Izinkabi nezinkomo zaba izilwane ezinomsoco ekusebenzeni kwemvelo - bebengakwazi ukugijima ngokushesha noma ukuzingela, babengenayo i-canines ebukhali noma i-claws, okwabavumela ukuba bathole ukudla. Ngakho-ke, basungula indlela ehlukile yokudla - Ngokushesha uthathe ukudla ngaphandle kokuhlafuna bese ubalekela. Futhi uphendule kamuva, endaweni ephephile.
Ukubukeka kanye nezici zohlobo
"AbaBelgi" banokubukeka okungenakuqhathaniswa futhi okungakhohlwa. Imisipha emzimbeni isakhiwe kakhulu, kodwa ibonakala ikakhulukazi emahlombe nasemhlane. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu kubonakala kwesabeka kwesinye isikhathi, izilwane zinomuntu ozolile futhi hhayi ngesisindo esiningi njengoba kungase kubonakale ekuqaleni. Isisindo senkomo ngokuvamile siba ngu-800 kilogram, futhi inkunzi iphakathi kuka-1 000 no-1,300 kilogram.
Imifino engcono kakhulu yezinkomo inyama isiqondiso.
Ukuphakama - isilinganiso, cishe ngamasentimitha angu-150. Kodwa umbala ungahluka ngokuphelele: kusuka kumhlophe, ukhilimu kanye ne-pink, kuya emthunzini omnyama nesundu. Umbala obaluleke kakhulu wabantu namanje usuhlophe ngomcengezi we-bluish.
Ezimweni ezivelele zohlobo kanye nokungabikho kweboya. Akudingekile, ngoba izindawo zokuzalanisa ngokuvamile zifudumele. Iphinde ibangele umbala wesikhumba obanzi kakhulu. 
Umlingisi
Ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu okumele abameleli bohlobo bazuze kubaluleka. Cishe "igolide" - izilwane zizolile futhi zinobuhlobo. Izinkunzi nazo zinomqondo olinganiselayo, lapho zanqobile uthando lwabalimi abaningi nabalimi. Imvelo ephansi, ezolile yalesi giant ibhekwa njengenye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zohlobo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuqhathaniswa kokuzalanisa isiLatvia, i-red steppe, iSimmental, Holstein, Shorthorn, i-white-headed Kazakh, i-Yaroslavl, i-Hereford, ne-Aberdeen-Angus izinkomo.
Ukuthola inzalo
Ngenxa yemvelo yenyama, ikakhulukazi ubukhulu bemisipha, ukukhanya kwe-pelvic ezinkeni kuncane kakhulu. Ukuvama ngokwemvelo ngokwemvelo kunzima kakhulu. Ukuxazulula inkinga ngokusabalalisa izinkomo zezinye izinhlobo - ukubeletha kulula, kodwa ithole lilahlekelwa ubuningi balo, kuze kube ngu-8-10%, hhayi ngaphezulu.
Kubalulekile! Izinkomo ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka zaseBelgium ezingamaphesenti angu-50 zenza isigaba se-cearean. Lokhu kuyindlela evamile yamapulazi aseYurophu, ngoba ukulinganisa ngokwemvelo kungenakwenzeka.Inkomo yokuqala yenkomo ingenza kakade eminyakeni emithathu. Ukukhulelwa kufushane kunalokho kweminye imfuyo - inkunzi ivela ezinsukwini ezingu-285, futhi inkukhu ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-281. I-musculature iqala ukuvelela kakade emavikini ayisihlanu okukhula. Isilisa sinesisindo esingama-kilogram angu-40 kuya ku-70 ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, kanti owesifazane - 35-60 kilogram.
Ikhwalithi yenyama
Ukusebenza ekukhethweni nasekuzaleni akuvunyelwe nje ukwandisa inani lemfuyo etholakala kwenkomo - kufika ku-80% kusuka komuntu oyedwa (futhi lokhu kuyinyama ehlanzekile kuphela), kodwa futhi nokuthuthukisa ukunambitheka kwayo. Ngaphezu kokunambitheka, kubuye kudume ngokunethezeka, ubucebe, ukuhlushwa kwamafutha aphansi. Inyama yezinkomo zalolu hlobo ibuye ibhekwe njengokudla, ngokwezinye zezici zayo kufana nezinkukhu. Amafutha anobungozi kuwo aqukethe okuningi (cishe izikhathi ezintathu), kunamanye amabanga wenkomo. Enyama, ibhalansi ephelele yamaprotheni, amafutha kanye nama-carbohydrate, okwenza kube umkhiqizo owusizo nakakhulu.
Uyazi? Ngaphambili eYurophu, izinkomo zithwale yonke imithwalo yemfanelo ngaphambi komthetho, ngokuhambisana nabantu. Noma yiziphi izinyathelo eziphikisana nazo zaqhutshwa ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho kanye nezimfuneko, kodwa isijeziso esinzima kunazo zonke nesisemthethweni esasetshenziswa ezilwaneni kwakuxoshwa.
Ubani ubisi obunikezayo
Kusuka kwenkomo eyodwa ungathola ama-amalitha angama-2.5 kuya ku-5 000 ubisi izinsuku ezingu-200 zokudla nokudla ithole elincane. Iphesenti yamafutha alo ayoba okungenani ama-3.5%. Kanye nezinkomba ezikhiqizayo kanye nenani lenyama, lokhu kwenza umuntu abe nokufunwa emapulazini ezinhlobo ezahlukene.
Ubumnandi bukhuthazelela kanjani
Bred izinkomo nezinkunzi ezindaweni zaseJalimane, eFrance, izindawo ezithile zase-United States naseBelgium. Wonke la mazwe anesimo sezulu esifudumele, ngakho-ke izilwane zixhomeke kakhulu kulo. I-cold ayibekezelelwanga kahle, abantu abahlali nje kuphela, kodwa abahlali emvelweni abandayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuzala eRussia, Ukraine, Belarus namanye amazwe aseCIS kunzima kakhulu. 
Kungenzeka yini ukuzala ezimweni zethu
Ukucabangela izinkomba zekhwalithi, izinzuzo zokukhula, ukuzalanisa nokubulala abantu zohlobo kuyabonakala. Kodwa lokhu kuyiqiniso kuphela emazweni aseYurophu, emazweni amazwe aseCIS awawuthandwayo ngenxa yokubukeka okukhethekile nokukhwabanisa kwezimo.
Ngezilwane, kuyadingeka igumbi lokufudumala elifudumele, okunciphisa cishe zonke izinzuzo zokuzalanisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwaziswa kokukhulelwa kungalawulwa ngokuqondile eYurophu, kodwa kuyoba kubiza kakhulu, kanye nezindleko zokuthutha kanye nemibhalo. Ngezinye izikhathi kuzalwa kuzalwa ezindaweni zaseningizimu yezwe. Ekudleni kudinga ukuba khona utshani, ushukela nezinhlobonhlobo zokudla. Kubalulekile ukufaka imifino ekudleni, ikakhulukazi izaqathe kanye ne-beet.
Kubalulekile! Ukudla izilwane kufanele kwenziwe noma kunjalo. Izithako ezikhethekile ezinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-calcium - isibambiso sokuphila komuntu ngamunye, njengoba amathambo angaphula ngaphansi kwesisindo somzimba esiningi.Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu lokulondla lidla izilwane emadlelweni eduze kwendlu noma epulazini - ngenxa yesisindo esikhulu somzimba, abakwazi ukubekezelela ukuguqulwa okude noma ukuhamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutshala emadlelweni akude kungabangela izinkinga ngesistimu yamathambo, ama-sprains kanye nama-fractures.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zohlobo, yiqiniso, ziyizi:
- isisindo esikhulu somzimba nesisindo somzimba esimangalisayo;
- ukuthula nokuthukuthela;
- ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo nokuthola ubunzima bomzimba;
- Isikhathi sokubeletha sifushane kunezinhlobo ezijwayelekile;
- ikhwalithi ephezulu kanye nobisi oluphakeme ngesikhathi sokudla.
Thola ukuthi kungani kubalulekile ukuqeda izinkabi ngezinselo.
Ngisho naphezu kokusebenza okuhle kakhulu, kunamaphutha amaningana angathinteli kuphela okuqukethwe, kodwa futhi ukuzalana kwabantu ngabanye. Ingqikithi ye-blue Belgian:
- izidingo eziphakeme ezimweni zokudla nokuqukethwe;
- izinkinga zethambo;
- izinkinga nge-calving nenzalo.
