Mayelana nezakhiwo zokuphulukisa ze-aloe, noma i-agave eyaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Namuhla, lisetshenziselwa imithi yendabuko kanye yendabuko yokwelapha izifo eziningi, kanye ne-cosmetology. Abantu abaningi bakhetha ukuyikhulela ekhaya ukuze babe nesitshalo somuthi esandleni. Ubuqili bokukhula kwesinye sezinhlobo ze-aloe, okungukuthi i-variegated, lesi sihloko sizinikele.
Izici ze-Botanical zesitshalo
Aloe variegated - uhlobo lwe-aloe. Lezi zinhlobo nazo zibizwa ngokuthi i-tiger. Ibizwa ngokuthi ngenxa yembala engavamile yamaqabunga - esizinda esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kukhona imivimbo ekhanyayo namabala. Amaqabunga enza i-outlet futhi ahlelwe ngokuvunguza emigqeni engu-3. Inani lamaqabunga ngesitshalo esisodwa - kusuka ezicucu ezingu-18 kuya ku-24. Ubude bawo buyi-10-15 cm, ububanzi - 3-6 cm. Ziyi-triangular shape.
Ngo-Mashi-Ephreli, i-tiger i-aloe ikhiqiza izimbali ze-orange. I-Inflorescence ifana neqembu lama-20-30 cm ubude. Izimbali zenzeka lapho lesi sitshalo sifinyelela eminyakeni engama-3-5. 
Ukuphakama kwesitshalo akudluli ku-30 cm, ububanzi - 5-6 cm.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lezi zinhlobo zikhula ensimini yeNingizimu Afrika, eNamibia. Ekamelweni lesikhala, izimbali zikhulile ezindlini, amahhovisi, ama-lobbies, zakha izingoma ezinhle.
Uyazi? Ukuqala kokuqala mayelana ne-aloe, eyaziwa namuhla, ibuyela emuva ngo-1500 BC. i-er Izakhi zokwelapha zalesi sitshalo zichazwe ku-Ebers papyrus egcinwe eYunivesithi yaseLeipzig (eJalimane).
Izindawo zokwelashwa nokusetshenziswa
Ngaphandle kwezimfanelo zokuhlobisa, i-aloe ehlukile ixabiswa kakhulu ngenxa yokuphulukiswa kwayo.
Iyakwazi uku:
- kuholele ekuphulukeleni okusheshayo nokuphulukiswa kwezicubu;
- susa ukuvuvukala;
- ube nomphumela we-laxative;
- khuthaza i-excretion ye-bile;
- silwe namagciwane;
- ukusungula umsebenzi wepheshana lomzimba;
- ngcono ukudla
- uncipha igazi.
Emithi yokwelapha
Abahlengikazi bendabuko bayeluleka ukwelapha i-alo ngezinkinga zezempilo ezilandelayo:
- Rhinitis nes sinusitis. I-Aloe juice 2-3 amaconsi afakwe emagcekeni aso.
- Isikhukhula. Kudingeka ukhiphe ijusi kusuka emaqabungeni bese ulixuba nobusi ngesilinganiso soku-1 kuya ku-1. Yidla i-1 tsp. kathathu ngosuku. Abantu abadala basizwa kakhulu ngxube le-vodka (ingxenye eyodwa), uju (ingxenye engu-1) nejusi le-aloe (izingxenye ezingu-5) elifakwe izinsuku ezingu-10.
- Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba. Amaqabunga e-Aloe anqunywa futhi asetshenziselwa indawo ethintekile emini.
- Ukuphazamiseka emaphethelweni emathunjini. Phuza 20 ml wejusi ngezinyanga ezingu-1-2 imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokudla ekuseni. Ijusi ingaxubaniswa no-100 ml wamanzi kanye no-20 g uju. Ukuze uthuthukise ukugaya, ingxube ye-350 g yewayini, 250 g uju kanye no-150 g we-aloe ijusi ilungiselelwe. Uphikelela izinsuku ezingu-5. Yidla kathathu ngosuku, 20 ml isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-aloe kumuthi wendabuko.
E-cosmetology
I-Cosmetologists ithi ngosizo lwe-aloe ungakwazi ukuqeda izinkinga eziningi esikhumbeni (ukukhanyisa amabala e-pigment, ukususa induna, ukunciphisa ukucasula, njll.), Ukuthuthukisa kakhulu isimo sayo, ukuphucula nokuvuselela. 
Nazi ezinye izindlela zokupheka ubuso obuthandwa kakhulu nezilula:
- I-Universal. Ingxube ye-isikhupha (1 pc.), Ukhilimu omuncu (1 tsp.), Ijusi le-Aloe (1 tsp.) Faka isicelo ebusweni ngemuva kweminye ngayinye edlule eyomile imizuzu engu-20. Geza ngamanzi afudumele. Leli yizinsuku ezingu-20.
- Ukwandisa ithoni. Imizuzu engu-20, sebenzisa esikhumbeni i-mush, efaka uju (1 tsp.), I-Castor ngamafutha (1 tsp.), I-Yolk (i-1 pc.), Ijusi le-Aloe (0.5 tsp.), IJusi. i-orange (0.5 tsp.), i-oatmeal.
- Ukuzijabulisa. Emaminithini angu-20-25, gcoba ubuso nentamo ngenhlanganisela ene-yolk (1 pc.), Amaqabunga e-Aloe (2 tbsp.), Ijusi le-Aloe (2 tbsp.), Ubisi (2 tbsp.) Noma ukhilimu (1 tbsp. l.).
Kubalulekile! I-Aloe ingabangela ukusabela okweqile, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi awunayo i-allergic kuyo.
Izimo ezikhulayo
I-Aloe yisitshalo esiqinile kakhulu: singasinda ngaphandle kwamanzi, emazingeni aphezulu okushisa, umoya ophansi womoya. Kodwa ukuze ikhule ngaphandle kwezinkinga ekhaya, idinga ukudala izimo ezizithandayo: ukukhanya okuhle nokufinyelela okuvamile emoyeni omusha.
Ukushisa
Etshaleni nasehlobo, izitshalo ezinomsoco ziyakhula kalula emazingeni aphezulu aphezulu - kusuka ku-15 ° С kuya ku-40 ° С. Izimo ezinhle kakhulu zingu-18 ... + 22 ° С. Esikhathini esifudumele, kuhle ukugcina imbiza yamanzi emoyeni ovulekile, isibonelo, ebhaleni noma emgodini.
Ebusika, kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezipholile ngombuso wokushisa kusuka ku + 12 ° С kuya ku- 14 ° С.
Umswakama womoya
Izinkomba zokungcolisa i-aloe akuzona ezibalulekile, kodwa kungcono uma egumbini lapho likhula khona, umswakama uzogcinwa okungaphezu kwama-50%. Akudingekile ukuthi uphefle isitshalo uqobo - i-spray iswakanyiswe kude kude nembali.
Ukukhanyisa
Isimo esibalulekile sokukhula komnandi ukukhanyisa okuhle, ngakho kufanele kufakwe endaweni ekhanyayo, kodwa ngokuvikelwa elangeni eliqondile - ewela emashidi, kungabangela ukushisa.
I-aloe encane kufanele ikhuliswe emafasiteleni amafasitela abheke eningizimu nasempumalanga. Ngasenyakatho, imbali izokhula kabi. Lapha kuyadingeka ukuthi ahlele ukukhanya okungeziwe ukuze akhe isikhathi esanele sokukhanya kwamahora.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
I-Aloe ingenye yezitshalo okunakekelwa kwayo kulula futhi akudingi isikhathi esiningi kumnikazi.
Ukunisela
Lapho uqhuba ukuchelela entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ziqondiswa isimo somhlabathi. I-moisturize ikhiqizwa ngokushesha nje uma ungqimba oluphezulu lumile. Ukuthi umhlabathi uzomile masinyane kangakanani kuncike ekushiseni nasempompo emoyeni ekamelweni, ukukhanyisa, ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi. Ngokuvamile, ekushiseni kuka-25 ... + 30 ° C, amanzi amanzi angu-2-3 awenziwa ngeviki.
Ebusika, i-aloe ingavamile ukuphuziswa - ayikho ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngenyanga.
Kubalulekile! Ukuphuza i-aloe ngamanzi abandayo akuvunyelwe, ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa aphansi. - lokhu kubangela ukubola kwezimpande.
Amanzi ompompi aphuzi afudumele afanele ukugcoba i-succulent. Ngemuva kokudayela, kuvikelwe ku-container evulekile izinsuku ezingu-1-2.
Ukuphuza okumnandi ngezindlela ezimbili: phezulu kanye ne-pan. Lapho ukuphuza okuphezulu kufanele kuthululwe ngokuqondile ngaphansi kwempande, uqinisekise ukuthi amaconsi awawa emagqabeni.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Lapho unquma ngemisebenzi yokunakekelwa okudingekayo, umnikazi angakhetha ukuthi angenza yini ukufakelwa kwe-agave yonyaka noma ukuzibophezela ekufakeni isendlalelo esiphezulu nokuguqula njengoba uhlelo lwempande lukhula.
Esikhathini sokuqala, uma imbali ibhekana nenqubo evamile yokutshala emhlabathini omusha, akudingi ukugqoka okungeziwe. Kuyoba ngokwanele kulabo abasebenza emhlabathini. 
Uma ukufakelwa okuvamile kungenziwa, kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba i-aloe idinga ukukhulelwa isikhathi 1 emavikini angu-2-3. Izakhiwo zamaminerali ezitholakale zenzelwe ama-cacti kanye nama-succulents azifanelekile. Ebusika, ngesikhathi se-dormancy, ukukhulelwa akukwenziwa - kuyingozi kumuthi.
Ukudubula
I-Sanitary pruning spend aloe njengoba kudingeka. Lapho isitshalo se-ottsvetet, esivela kuso kufanele sinqunywe imifino eyomile eyomile. Njengoba ukomisa kunciphisa amaqabunga aphansi.
I-Succulent ayidingi ukwenza ama-trimmings.
Ukufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa entwasahlobo - ngale njongo bathenga ibhodlela bese balungiselela inhlabathi. Izitshalo ezincane ezineminyaka engama-4 ubudala zifakelwa njalo ngonyaka, abadala - 1 isikhathi eminyakeni engu-3-4.
Isiqukathi esihle kakhulu se-agave esikhulayo yisimbiza sepulastiki: sigcina umswakama isikhathi eside, okulungile kumnandi. Ubukhulu bebhodlela kufanele kukhethwe ngokuhambisana nesistimu yempande. Kumele ugxile ekutheni uma ufaka isitshalo esitsheni esivela ezindongeni zayo kuze kube yilapho i-rhizome yahlala okungenani u-3 cm. Ukujula kokumbi kungase kube mncane.
Funda nokuthi ungatshala kanjani futhi ukhule i-aloe ekhaya.
Uma ukhetha ubukhulu besitsha, ungagxila nokulinganisa ubude besicucu kuya ebangeni lobubanzi: amazinga afanelekayo angama-2 kuya ku-1.
Izidingo zenhlabathi e-Aloe kuphela 2:
- Umswakama omuhle kanye nokuqhuba umoya.
- I-neutral noma kancane alkaline level of acidity (5-7 pH).
Futhi, umhlaba ungaxutshwa ngokuzimela, uthathe amasheya alinganayo izingxenye ezilandelayo:
- i-turf emhlabathini ngobumba;
- isihlabathi;
- umhlabathi;
- humus.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu:
- Yibambe phezu kwe-steam.
- Gcoba isisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
- Ukucacisa kuhhavini (microwave).
- Thela amanzi abilayo.
Ividiyo: Ukufakelwa kwe-Aloe Vera
Ukufakelwa isitshalo, kufanele wenze izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Geza kahle bese uthele embizeni phezu kwamanzi abilayo.
- Yomile ngokuphelele.
- Beka ungqimba oluphezulu lwamanzi obunwetshiwe, amatshebhisi, njll.
- Thela ungqimba oluncane lwe-ground substrate elungisiwe.
- Beka isikhungo sembali yebhodlela.
- Fafaza ngenhlabathi, ushiye i-1.5-2 cm kusukela ekugcineni kommbiza.
- Ukunisela.
- Faka uhlaka lwamatshe, itshe elichotshoziwe noma ishlabathi esomile emhlabathini.
Ukuzala
I-Aloe ingasakazwa yi-cuttings (izinqubo ze-lateral leaf), imbewu. Ekhaya, ngokuvamile baqala ukubamba iqhaza. Ukubuyabuyelelwa kwembewu kuyinkinga kakhulu futhi kuthatha isikhathi eside.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokusakaza i-aloe ekhaya.
Cuttings
Ukuhlelwa kwe-mini-greenhouse kuyodingeka ukusika. I-Cuttings iyakhutshwa entwasahlobo ngommese okhaliphile ongasetshenziswa. Izindawo zemihlaba efafazwe ngamalahle, bese ubanika isikhathi sokoma izinsuku ezingu-2-3.
Ukuvuthwa kwesikhumba kwenziwa esitsheni esigcwele isihlabathi esimanzi. Izicucu zijuliswe ngo-4 cm, bese zimbozwa ibhodlela leplastiki bese zifaka egumbini elifudumele. Nsuku zonke bavuthwa, baswakanyiswe njengoba kudingeka. Ngemuva kokuthi izimpande zivele, i-cherkis zifakelwa izimbiza.
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
Ukuhlwanyela kwembewu eyenziwe enhlabathini elula, evulekile nenomanzi, ithulule emgodini omncane, omncane.
Inhlanganisela yenhlabathi kufanele ibe nezinxenye ezilandelayo:
- iqabunga lomhlaba - ingxenye eyodwa;
- I-turf - ingxenye engu-1;
- isihlabathi - izingxenye ezingu-0.5.
Ngokuzikhethela, ungenza kube lula ngokukhipha amalahle noma amalaphu.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi uthole ukuthi umhlabathi we-aloe ungasetshenziswa kanjani ekhaya.
Imbewu ifakwa ebusweni bomhlabathi, iyanciphisa ngo-1 cm. Iphuzwa ngendwangu yeshlabathi ngaphezulu.
Isiqukathi sigcwele ingilazi noma ifilimu futhi ifakwe ekamelweni lapho izinga lokushisa ligcinwa khona ngaphezu kuka-20 ° C. Izithombo njalo zithuthukisa umoya kanye nomoya nsuku zonke. Lapho kuvela amahlumela indawo yokukhosela isusiwe. Ngemuva kokuma amaqabunga amathathu weqiniso, amahlumela awela phansi abe yizicucu ezihlukene ngamasentimitha angu-5. Ungawafaka emiphakathini engapheli emva kwezinyanga ezingu-24.
Izinkinga ekukhuleni
Uma udala i-microclimate ethakanyisiwe kanye nokwenza izinkinga zokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ngokukhula kwe-aloe akufanele kuphakame. Uma kwenzeka amaphutha ngesikhathi sokutshala nokukhathalela, isitshalo singagula noma sithinteke yizinambuzane.
Uyazi? Izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe aseMpumalanga Ephakathi zazikholelwa ukuthi i-aloe yaletha isikhathi eside nokuchuma endlini, ngakho-ke bafaka lesi sitshalo phezu komnyango wangaphambili. Lapho, i-agave ingakhula ngaphandle kokuchelela iminyaka eminingana futhi iqhume.
Izifo
Kulezi zifo kaningi, i-aloe ithinta impande yokubola - iqala nge-systemic waterlogging. Ukuthi isitshalo siyagula kuboniswa yi-desiccation ye-stem, i-yellowing, i-desiccation kanye ne-abscission yamahlamvu. I-Agave igxile ekukhuleni noma eyeka ukukhula ngokuphelele. Ukuxazulula le nkinga kuzothuthukiswa enhlabathini entsha nasembizeni. Izimpande ezonakalisiwe zidinga ukususwa, ziphilile kufanele ziphathwe nge-fungicide systemic, efafazwe ne-carbon. Ukunisela kungenziwa kungakapheli amasonto amathathu. Ngokubola okuqinile, udinga ukusika phezulu, ukusimpande futhi ukhule isitshalo esisha. 
Kungase kube nezinye izinkinga:
- Amaqabunga omile. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba imbali ayiketshenziselwa isikhathi eside. Ukulungisa inkinga, udinga ukutshala isitshalo.
- Amahlamvu abe mncane. Ebhekene nokuntuleka kokukhanya noma ukuntuleka kwamanzi. Kubalulekile ukwandisa ubude bemini nokusetha imodi enconywayo yokunisela.
- Amathiphu amaqabunga aphuzi. Isizathu siwukuntuleka kwezakhi. Izitshalo zidinga ukondla noma ukufakelwa.
- Kwakukhona izindawo ezinsundu emaqabunga. Cishe, imbali izwa ukuntuleka komswakama. Kudingeka ukulungisa imodi yokunisela.
- Amakhethi amnyama afakwe emakhasini. Lesi isibonakaliso sokutheleleka nge-fungal disease. Ukwelashwa kuzokwelashwa nge-fungicide yesistimu evunyelwe izindlu zendlu.
- Amaqabunga aphendukile. Kubalulekile ukuhlela kabusha ibhodlela endaweni emnyama noma ukuyilungisa. Ukubomvu kwamaqabunga kubonisa ukukhanya kwelanga.
- Imbali iyabuna. I-Wilting ivela lapho ithela ngamanzi abandayo noma umswakama ngokweqile. Ukuqeda inkinga udinga ukulungisa ukuchelela nokushisa amanzi.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda ngezakhiwo ze-alo.
Izinambuzane
Izinambuzane ze-Agave zingathinta:
- I-Mealybug. Lesi yisinambuzane esinomzimba womzimba we-2-5 mm, ehlanganiswe nokuqhakaza okumhlophe nezinwele. Ushiya ukukhishwa okumhlophe emhlabathini nasesitshalweni. Ngokunqotshwa, ukukhula kwesitshalo kunciphisa. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ukwelashwa ngesisombululo sikagalikhi, "Intavir", "Fufanon", "Decis".
- I-root nematode. Lezi zinambuzane ezinesisindo somzimba we-1-2 mm ziholela e-aloe egaxekile. Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukwelashwa ngeVidat, Tekta.
- Thrips. Kuyinto inambuzane encane enezinhlangothi 1-2 mm ngobukhulu. Endleleni yokuphila, ishiya imifula yesiliva. Lesi sitshalo kufanele siphonswe nge "Fitoverm", "Intavir", "Decis", inhlabathi kufanele iphuze nge "Confidor".
- Isibungu se-spider. Ngemuva kokuvela kwalesi sinambuzane esincane se-1-2 mm ngesayizi nomzimba omnyama noma obomvu, iwebhu ihlala emaqabunga. Isiqu sinemibala ephuzi noma ebomvu. Uma ukutheleleka, imbali kufanele ifakwe nge-garlic ukumnika, ephathwa nge-Apollo, Flumaite, Sunmite. Izinto zangaphandle zidinga ukuphakamisa izinga lomswakama.
Ngakho, ukukhulisa i-aloe variegated ekhaya akulula. Kudinga ukukhanyisa okuhle kuphela, ukushayela njalo nokulondeka okuncane. Uma ulandela wonke amathiphu ekukhulayo, ungakujabulela ukubuka okungajwayelekile kwesitshalo esinamaqabunga emigqabhagqabha iminyaka engu-15 bese usebenzisa izakhiwo zokuphulukisa uma kudingeka.
