I-hybrid itiye i-Verilia ihlukaniswa ngumsizi wepherishi ongathandeki kahle wezintethe ezihle kakhulu. Iphunga elicashile nokuqhakaza okumude yizimpawu ezihlukanisayo zezinhlobonhlobo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi akulula ukukhula, kufanele unake bonke abathandi bezimbali.
I-Rose Hybrid Tea Verilia (iVesilia)
Izinhlobonhlobo zagcotshwa eFrance enkulisa edumile yaseNIRP International ngonyaka we-1996. Abalimi bathande i-tea-hybrid rose entsha, enesithunzi somuntu kanye nezimfanelo zokuhlobisa ezikhangayo.
I-hybrid enezimbali eziningi ikulungele ukusikwa. Izimbali zihlala emganwini isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yi-petur petals futhi zilondoloze iphunga elimnandi elimnandi. I-hue incike ekunakekelweni nasekukhanyisweni, kepha kukho ngokuphelele ukunemba okukhethekile kwephimbo.
UVesilia wasukuma
Incazelo ehlukahlukene ithi isihlahla sikhetha ukunakekelwa nokuthenwa. Amahlumela aqondile futhi aqinile, aze afike phezulu ukuphakama okungu-120 cm, kodwa imvamisa kuphela ngama-80 cm. Umqhele ufinyelela kububanzi obuyi-70 cm. Iziqu zinezikhala eziningi, kepha kunezikhala ezinkulu phakathi kwazo, ezihlinzeka ukunakekelwa. Isiqu sithwala izimbali ezingama-1-3, kepha mhlawumbe singu-5. Ububanzi bembali eyi-1 sisuka ku-10 kuye ku-13 cm. Isibalo samaphalishi ku-corolla afinyelela ku-30.
I-inflorescence yama roses i-Verilia
Imbali inkulu futhi inamakha, ibukeka kahle noma ngesibumbu. Kwembulwa isikhathi eside impela - kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezi-3. Umbala wamaphalishi ugobile - ukhanya (ukhilimu) emaphethelweni futhi ugcwele enkabeni imbali. Amahlumela wokuqala avela ekupheleni kukaMeyi, kanti awokugcina ekupheleni kukaSepthemba.
Okokubheka! I-Orth Verilia inedumela elihle phakathi kwezimbali zezimbali njengezinhlobo ezikhiqiza kakhulu ezinamandla okuhlala isikhathi eside zisikiwe.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
Kwakungabalimi ababone izinzuzo ezimbalwa zalolu hlobo:
- Izimbali ezinde acishe abe yiqhwa.
- Iphunga elicacile nelimnandi kakhulu.
- Umthunzi onqabile impela wezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Isihlahla esicwebile, sihambisana kahle nezinye izinto ezitshaliwe.
- Ilungele ukusikwa, ende ayipheleli kumasimbali.
- Ukushintshwa kwezimo zokukhula kumaminithi wasebusika we -15-17 ° С.
Okubi kuyabonakala futhi:
- Ukunciphisa ukunakekelwa, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa futhi ukucubungula izifo nezinambuzane.
- Ayimelani neqhwa ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela ekhethekile.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Sika ama-buds kuma-vases abukeke enhle kakhulu. Kepha isihlahla saseVersilia asibukeki kangako, ngakho-ke ukuhlukahluka kusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwamapaki nezivande. Le rose itshalwe enkabeni yemibhede yezimbali nemibhede yezimbali, iphinde isetshenziswe emideni engxube.
I-Versilia ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Eqenjini nokutshala okukodwa, izinhlobonhlobo zibukeka zithandeka ngokulinganayo. Umthunzi wamaqabunga kanye namahlumela uhlangana kahle nohlaza we-emerald ofree. Kunoma isiphi isitayela sokuma komhlaba, kuzoba okuphelele ngokulinganayo.
Ukunaka! Ukutshala akunconywa ukuba kukhulu kakhulu - ubukhulu bokuqina abukho ngaphezu kwezihlahla ezi-5 nge-1 m².
Kukhula imbali
Ukuze uthole ama-roses okuzala, ukutshala izithombo nokusika kuyinto ekahle. Izinto zokutshala kufanele zithengwe enkulisa ethembekile. Ngakho-ke ngeke kube khona isimo esingesihle lapho okulindelwe kungahambelani nalokho okukhulayo.
Kufika ngasiphi isimo
AmaSaplings anezinhlelo zezimpande ezivulekile futhi ezivalekile atshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo ngoMeyi. Lapho usongo lokuqandelwa yiqhwa seludlulile. Ezitshalweni ezinesistimu yezimpande evaliwe ezitsheni, amathuba okuthatha izimpande ngokushesha aphakeme kaningana. Uma isithombo siveze izimpande, khona-ke ukutshala kwenziwa kangcono ngosuku olulandelayo, kufakwe izimpande ubusuku bonke ngesixazululo sokuvuselela ukukhula.
Izithombo zeRose ngohlelo lwezimpande oluvaliwe
Uma ukuthengiswa kunomkhiqizo onqabile kangako, njengembewu kaVersilia rose, khona-ke akufanele uwuthenge. Izinhlobonhlobo yitiye-hybrid, okusho ukungasebenzi kwezimbewu zalo. Futhi noma zikhula ngemuva kokuduka isikhathi eside, asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi isitshalo esinezimpawu zokwehlukahluka kweVesilia sizokhula siphume kuzo.
Isikhathi sini esinqunyelwe
Ngokuya ngezimo zezulu, ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
Inhlabathi kumele ifuduselwe ekushiseni okungaphezulu kuka + 10 ° C.
Uma ukufika kusenziwa ekwindla maphakathi no-Septhemba, ungalibali. Isihlahla akufanele sinikeze amahlumela amasha ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, inhloso yaso kuphela ukubangelwa kwezimpawu.
Ukukhetha indawo
Ukumba umgodi wokufika ohlangothini oluseningizimu yesayithi, lapho kunelanga eliningi khona phakathi kwamahora okukhanya kwelanga. Ukufiphaza okukhanyayo kuyamukeleka, kepha ntambama kuphela.
Ngaphansi komqhele wesihlahla, njengasezindaweni eziphakeme zasenyakatho, ukutshala akutuswa. Eduze kocingo noma udonga, futhi akunakwenzeka ukutshala, kufanele kube khona ibanga okungenani lama-50 cm.
Elebhedi yezimbali, isihlahla siyakhululwa komakhelwane abaseduze, ngoba idinga ukufakwa umoya omncane kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala
Inhlabathi yokutshala ilungiswe ixega futhi ivundile nge-pH ka-5.6-7.3. Ukuze ukhiye wengeze i-peat, isihlabathi, futhi futhi ucetshiswe nge-humus kanye nomquba.
Ukunaka! Isithombo se-nursery esezingeni elifanele sinezimpande eziqinile ezi-2-4 ngaphezulu kwephuzu lokugoma. Ezitshalweni ezinezimpande ezivulekile zamaqabunga akufanele, zivunyelwe kuphela emhlabatsheni ezitsheni. Uma amahlumela made kakhulu, khona-ke ayafinyezwa, angashiyi ama-buds ayi-5 ngakunye.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Inqubo iqukethe izinyathelo ezijwayelekile:
- Kwembiwa umgodi onobukhulu obuyi-50 x 50 cm kanye nokujula kwama-60 cm.
- Isigamu simbozwe inhlabathi esixubeke ngesigamu nge-humus futhi sashiya ukuhlalisa amaviki ambalwa.
- Usuku ngaphambi kokutshala, kugalelwa ibhakede lamanzi emgodini.
- Isitshalo sehliselwa emgodini ukuze intamo yezimpande ingama-3 cm ngaphansi kwezinga lomhlabathi.
- Gcwalisa izimpande ngenhlabathi, kancane i-tamp futhi waphuze kakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Umbuso wokushisa omuhle ngesikhathi sezitshalo ezisebenzayo ngu- + 22-25 ° С. Ngokuvamile, imithetho yokunakekelwa ifana neleveli yawo wonke ama-roses, umehluko wokuthi ungakwazi ukushiya isihlahla singanakekelwa isikhathi eside, sidinga ukunakwa. Umakhelwane omubi kakhulu ukhula, futhi ukuthambisa inhlabathi egcwele isihlahla akunakwenzeka. Isixazululo esihle kakhulu mulching.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Kaningi, ukuchelela isitshalo akudingekile; ukubhala amanzi kuyalimaza ama-roses. Ehlobo, indlela ejwayelekile yokunisela ihlala njalo ngeviki.
Ekwindla, nciphisa imvamisa yokuphuza izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga. Uma izimvula kule ndawo ziba njalo, ukuthambisa kungashiywa ngokuphelele.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Ukondla isizini kwenziwa 4.
- Isikhathi sokuqala ukuzungeza isihlahla semba umgodi ongaba ngu-30 cm ujule, lapho kuthelelwa khona umanyolo we-organic namanzi.
- NgoJuni, kufakwa umanyolo we-nitrogen ne-potassium.
- Ngokuzayo ngenyanga ezayo, kunezelwa izengezo eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali.
- Ukugqoka kwesine okuphezulu kufana nokwesithathu.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Ukuvimbela, i-rose ithenwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla, isusa iziqu ezinesifo futhi ezilimele, kanye nokunciphisa amahlumela amade kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Ama-buds aboshwe kuphela amahlumela alo nyaka, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulandela lokhu lapho uthathwa.
Ukuziphatha nokwenza izihlahla:
- Ukukhula kweminyaka emi-2 entwasahlobo. Shiya amahlumela ama-5 ngonyaka ophelile angama-5-6 efihlekile ngalinye.
- Ehlobo, ngesikhathi sezimbali ezisebenzayo, izimbali ziyanqunywa, kushiye i-1 bud ngaphansi kwazo.
- NgoNovemba, ngaphambi kokuqala ubusika, wonke amahlumela amafushane, ashiya u-40-45 cm (kungekho mfushane).
Izici zobusika imbali
Lapho nje isihlahla silahla wonke amahlamvu, kubalulekile ukwakha indawo yokukhosela.
Amagatsha e-frux spirce, abekwe ngaphezulu kwama roses naphakathi. Uma kungekho gatsha le-spruce, utshani obomile noma amahlamvu luzokwenza. Ukusuka ngaphezulu, kufakwa uzimele noma i-arc, embozwe nge-agro-canvas noma i-burlap. Ungavala i-rose ngefilimu, kepha qiniseka ukuthi ushiya umoya oseceleni.
Izimbali ezingama roses
Ukuqhakaza obekulindelwe isikhathi eside kuma-buds kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ngokushesha lapho amahlumela amasha akhula kusuka kuma-buds, ama-buds angawodwa akhiwa emaphethelweni noma ama-3-5 ngasikhathi sinye. Ziqhakaza ngokulandelana, okulungele ukusikwa kokuhumusha.
Le nhlobonhlobo ibonakala ngokuqhakaza okuqhubekayo nokuqhubekayo. Ukuthula kuza ekwindla, lapho ilanga lingasenele nomoya upholile, ehle ngaphansi kwe-10 ° C ebusuku. Entwasahlobo, isihlahla siyovuka lapho inhlabathi ifudumala ngaphezulu kuka + 10 ° C.
Ukunaka! Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, kuyadingeka ukuqapha ama-buds. Uma ukusika kwenziwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, khona-ke isihlahla sizikhipha ngentshiseko amahlumela amaningi nangaphezulu. Uma ukusikwa kwama-bouquets akwenziwa, khona-ke ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukuthi ihlole isihlahla futhi sinqume zonke izimbali ezithandekayo.
Ukuntuleka kwezimbali kubonisa ukuthi ama-rose ayengenakho ukukhanya noma izakhi ezanele. Ukondla kuzosiza, noma ukudlulisa endaweni ekhanyiselwe kakhudlwana.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Ukuba nesihlahla esisodwa, kulula ukusakaza. Faka isicelo sokusika, uhlukanise isihlahla, kanye nokubekwa kwezimpande.
Ukusika kwe-midzi emanzini
Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Lapho nje inhlabathi inyibilika, udinga ukugaya isihlahla bese usiyihlukanisa izingxenye eziningi ukuze amahlumela ama-2-3 nenani elanele lezimpande lihlale kulelo nalelo.
Le nqubo iyasebenza kulawo ma roses akhule kusuka ku-cuttings, kepha angaxhunyeleliswa kwi-rose inja. Ukugoma kwenziwa ukuze kwandiswe ubusika be-hardness, kanye nokumelana nesomiso. Njengokwesekwa, thatha inja yasukuma iminyaka emi-2.
Ukunaka! Ukusika kanye nokusakazwa ngokuhlelwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa ehlobo, mhlawumbe ngoJuni, ukunikeza izitshalo ezincane isikhathi esiphezulu se-rooting esebenzayo.
Ukubeka - ihlumela elincanyana lalonyaka noma igatsha elide lonyaka owedlule ligobile emhlabathini futhi lilungiswe nge-hairpin, lifafazwe ngenhlabathi ngo-5-10 cm. Ngaphandle, shiya ingxenye yehlumela ngamahlumela ambalwa. Le ndawo idinga ukuniselwa kaningi, kufaka phakathi okungezelelwa kokukhulisa. Leli hlumela eligxilile lihlukaniswe ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti futhi litshalwe endaweni entsha.
Ukuze usike, amahlumela alo nyaka ngezinso ezingama-3-4 asikiwe. Babekwa ezitsheni ezinamanzi noma ezitsheni ezinomhlabathi. Inqubo yokuphinda futhi kwezimpande ithatha okungenani inyanga ngokubhekisisa kahle amazinga okushisa, umswakama nokuqina.
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Umonakalo omkhulu we-rose ubangelwa:
I-Peach roses engadini
- I-Powdery hlobo - ivela nge-nitrogen eningi emhlabathini. Isihlahla siphathwa nesixazululo seFundazole.
- Ukugqwala kuyisifo fungal, kuboniswa amabala obomvu kumahlamvu. Ukwelashwa nge-oxychloride yethusi, i-Oxychom iyasiza.
- Ukubona indawo emnyama - kuthinta amaqabunga. Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ngethusi ekwakhiweni kuzosiza.
- Umdlavuza wegciwane - uthinta impande. Ukuvimbela i-acidization enhlabathini.
- Ama-aphid yisidakamizwa esivame kakhulu sama-roses, lapho kuthengiswa khona izidakamizwa eziningi, ngokwesibonelo, Iskra, Komandor nezinye.
I-rose yesithelo se-hybrid itoti i-Versilia ingumhlobiso ojabulisayo wensimu yezimbali, okungenakwenzeka ukudlula ngaphandle komdlandla. Amakha abucayi kanye ne-velvety petals empeleni ane-mesmerizing! Ngemuva kokutshala isitshalo esinjalo engadini yakho, ungaqiniseka ukuthi isihlahla se-rose sizobonakala kakhulu futhi siphinde sisebenze kabusha isiza.
