Ukhukhamba garland yaseSiberia - ahlukahlukene ethembisayo izifunda ezahlukene

Izinhlobo eziningi zamakhukhamba zingenza umlimi akhethe kanzima. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngifuna lesi sitshalo sihlanganise kuphela izimfanelo ezinhle - ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu, ukunakekelwa okulula nokumelana nezifo. Vele, kunezinhlobo ezinjalo - lezi yilezi nzalo. Kepha phakathi kwabo umuntu angahlukanisa izintandokazi. Hlangana nezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zaseSiberia.

Incazelo nezimpawu zamakhukhamba i-Siblandan garland

Abafuyi basekhaya baqhubeka bemangaza futhi bathokozise abalimi eRussia. Muva nje, ososayensi beChelyabinsk badale inhlobo yamakhukhamba ehlukile ngempela, egama lawo kungumdwebo waseSiberia, bakhombisa izici eziphambili zalesi sitshalo - isivuno esiphakeme kakhulu nekhono lokubekezelela ushintsho lokushisa.

Lapho uthenga imbewu yezinhlobonhlobo zamarothi aseSiberia, abaningi banaka umaki F1. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo zingezokuzala. Isici samakhukhamba anjalo ukungabi khona noma ukukhula okungatheni kwembewu. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ukhule inzalo, kuzofanela kuthengwe imbewu yenzalo ngaso sonke isikhathi.

I-garland yaseSiberia iyi-hybrid, okusho ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo zathatha kuphela izici ezinhle kakhulu ezivela kufomu lobuzali

Ukubukeka

Isigaxa saseSiberia - isitshalo esinamandla nesiqu esinamandla, uhlelo lwezimpande olwakhiwe kahle, amapuleti amakhulu anamaqabunga. Isiqu sifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-2 noma ngaphezulu.

Ukhukhamba garland yaseSiberia - izinhlobonhlobo ngendlela ekhiqizayo

Isici esibonakalayo futhi ngasikhathi sinye umhlobiso wesihlahla siyisimbali, noma uhlobo lweqembu leqembu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-5 ama-ovari wezithelo angakheka kwisilo ngasinye seqabunga. Lesi sici sibonisa isivuno esikhulu esingahle sivele - isitshalo ngasinye ngesizini singakha imifino engama-400. Izinhlobo ze-Zelentsy ama-garland ase-Siberia zingezohlobo lwe-gherkin. Ubude bawo abudluli ku-8 - 10 cm. Isikhumba esinsundu esimnyama esiseduze kwesisekelo sikhanya kancane. Ingaphezulu liginqiwe lapho lithintwa futhi limbozwe ngezikhala ezincane. Kodwa-ke, ama-spikes amhlophe athambile futhi athambile, awela kalula lapho ethintwa.

I-greens pulp ine-juicy, crispy, enephunga elimnandi, elimnandi. Akukho okuzwakala ngaphakathi kwengane. Izinhlobonhlobo zidume ngokuthi ipulpiti ayikaze ibe bomunyu, futhi nezithelo ngokwazo azivamisile ukukhula.

Izithelo zethala laseSiberia zibukeka kahle

Izici zebanga, amandla nobuthakathaka

I-Chelyabinsk hybrid inesethi ehlukile yezimpawu ezenza ithandeke phakathi kwabalimi:

1. Izithelo zisetshenziswa kuyo yonke indawo. Zihamba kahle utamatisi namakhambi kuma-saladi e-vithamini, futhi zinhle kakhulu ekuvuneni - ukhukhamba oluhlotshisiwe futhi oqoshiwe luphumela crispy, owaziswa kakhulu ngama-gourmets.
2. Ukunambitheka nekhwalithi yamakhukhamba kungahlolwa kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-45 ngemuva kokuvela kokuhlumela kokuqala, okubonisa ukuthi ukuvuthwa kokuqala kwezinhlobonhlobo. Ezingadini zokugcina izithombo, ama-greenbacks avuthwa ezinsukwini eziningana ngaphambili. Isikhathi sokuzala sithambile futhi sibude. Ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele nesipholile, ungavuna ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala.
3. Ukukhiqiza kulindele ukubikezela okunesibindi kakhulu. Isihlahla esisodwa sikhipha ukhukhamba ongafika kuma-20 kg. Futhi kusuka kumamitha ayi-1 ungaqoqa kuze kufike kuma-40 kg wezithelo, kepha ngokuya ngobuchwepheshe obulungile bezolimo.
4. I-fruiting eningi ingaba yinkinga kothile, ngoba kuthuthukiswa ukuqoqa izithelo nsuku zonke, noma ngabe iqiniso lokuthi inhlobonhlobo ayithambekele ekwandeni.
5. Ukubukeka okumnandi, ukunambitheka kanye nokukhiqiza okulima amabele eSiberia kukwenza kuthembise ukusetshenziswa kwezentengiselwano.
6. Izimbali zaseSiberia zingezingxenye ze-parthenocarpics. Amandla esitshalo ukutshala izithelo ngaphandle kokuvundela enza izinhlobonhlobo zesidingo lapho sezikhulile ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.
7. Izinhlobonhlobo ipulasitiki. Ivumelanisa kahle nezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene - isitshalo asesabi ukwehlisa futhi sande izinkomba zokushisa ezijwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, ukukhulisa i-hybrid ephumelela ngokulinganayo kungaba semhlabathini ovulekile nangaphakathi ezindlini.
8. Ukuzivikela komzimba okuhle kungenye indlela yokuhlanganisa isimilo. Izinhlobonhlobo zilwa ne-likhukhamba mosaic, amabala ansundu, i-powdery hlobo. Ukumelana ngokulingana ne-peronosporosis.
9. Ngokuphathelene nokukhanyisa, ukwehlukanisa. Ikhula kahle emthunzini oyingxenye, ekuvumela ukuthi ukhule okuhlukahlukene ekhaya.

Indawo yaseSiberia iyinhlobonhlobo yendawo yonke, ingatshalwa hhayi engadini kanye nakuluhlaza kuphela, kodwa futhi kuvulandi

Ithebula: Izinzuzo Nezinhlobonhlobo Ezihlukahlukene

Amakhukhamba amancane wezinhlobonhlobo zamarothi aseSiberia awalahlekelwa yi-crunch noma ngemuva kokufaka usawoti

Izifunda ezikhulayo

Izici ezinhle kakhulu zikuvumela ukuthi ukhule izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zaseSiberia kunoma yisiphi isifunda. Noma ezindaweni zokulima eziyingozi, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingatshalwa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lohlaza abamba ukushisa.

Izici Zokufika

Ukuqala ukukhulisa i-hybrid, awudingi ukuphinda usebenzise isondo. Izimbali zaseSiberia zitshalwa ngezindlela ezimbili zendabuko:

• imbewu;
• izithombo.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini kuvame ukwenziwa ezindaweni eziseningizimu, lapho inhlabathi ifudumala khona ekuqaleni kwesikhashana. Kungcono ukuhlwanyela kusenesikhathi imbewu elungiselelwe ngaphambi kokuphela kukaMeyi. Ukushisa kwenhlabathi kufanele kube ngu-14 - 15 ° С. Uma isimo sezulu singazinzile - kushisa phakathi kwemini futhi kupholile ebusuku, udinga ukwakha indawo yokukhosela ekhanyayo evela kwifilimu engenhla kombhede.

Isithombo sihlonishwa kunoma yisiphi isifunda. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izithombo ezisezingeni eliphakeme zizokuvumela ukuthi uthole isivuno ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Izithombo zihlwanyelwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, kuya ngesimo sezulu sesifunda.

Ukuze ukhule izithombo eziqinile kusuka ezinhlanyelweni zegatsha laseSiberia, impahla yembewu kumele ilungiselelwe ukutshala

Lapho kukhula izithombo ezahlukahlukene, zama ukukwenza ngaphandle kokukhetha, ngoba izinhlobonhlobo zibuyiselwa kabi ngemuva kwenqubo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlwanyela imbewu izinkomishi ezihlukile.

Uma eningizimu garland yaseSiberia ikhula kahle embhedeni ojwayelekile, khona-ke enkabeni yeRussia kuthembekile ngokwengeziwe ukutshala okunhlobonhlobo emibhedeni efudumele, lapho inqwaba yesitshalo sokuvuselela izovikela izimpande ngokuthembekile ezimpandeni ezingabakhona.

Yize indwangu yaseSiberia ingesabi izinguquko zokushisa, isazoba ntofontofo ngokwengeziwe embhedeni ofudumele, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esipholile

Ukukhetha indawo nomakhelwane engadini

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, indwangu yaseSiberia ikhula kahle ethunzini elingashisi. Endaweni enomthunzi omncane, kuzoba lula ngisho ukuthi ikhukhamba liphile esimweni sezulu esishisayo - amaqabunga ayohlupheka kancane elangeni.

Ngokuphathelene nenhlabathi, izinhlobonhlobo azithembeki. Kepha uzungu oluhlanzwe futhi oluvundululwe ekwindla luzosiphazamisa impela isivuno esizayo. Mhlawumbe, inhlabathi esindayo kuphela ene-acidity ephezulu ngokuyisisekelo ayilungele ukhukhamba olunhlobonhlobo lolu.

Umakhelwane wemifino embhedeni owodwa ubaluleke kakhulu ngesitshalo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezincane. Izimbali zaseSiberia engadini kanye nohlaza abamba ukushisa zingatshalwa eduze kwezilimo ezinjalo:

• uphizi oluhlaza;
• ubhontshisi we-asparagus;
• iparsley, dill;
• anyanisi, ugalikhi;
• isitshalo seqanda
• upelepele.

Ummbila uzoba ngumakhelwane omuhle engadini evulekile. Ngeke kuvikele kuphela amaqabunga endalo yaseSiberia elangeni elihangulayo, kodwa futhi kuzokusekelwa.

Umakhelwane wamabele kanye nekhukhamba uzuzisa izitshalo zombili

Ukunakekelwa

Ngokusemqoka, ukunakekela imbobo yaseSiberia akunakubizwa ngokuthi kunzima, yize ukhukhamba uqobo usabalulekile.

Ukuqamba kwesiqu kanye noGarter

Izimbali zaseSiberia, njengama nzalo amaningi, zakheka isiqu esisodwa. Isici se-hybrid ukwakheka kwamaqanda amaningi esiqwini esikhulu. Ngokususa izingcezwana ezine zezimbali eziphansi, uvumela onke ama-ovari ukuthola izakhi ezanele nokukhanya. Futhi-ke, ngaphandle kokuphina isiqu esimaphakathi, babopha lesi sitshalo kwi-trellis. Lapho ukuphakama kwesiqu kufinyelela ku-2 m, unganciphisa i-apex.

Emgobeni waseSiberia, ukwakheka kwesitshalo kwesinye isiqu kufanelekile

Iphethini yokufakelwa

Uma unikezwe izinhlobo ezinde zama-hybrid, kufanele kube nendawo eyanele yokukhula nokuthuthuka kwesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, lapho utshala i-garland yaseSiberia, kufanele unamathele ohlelweni olunconyelwe lwezinhlobonhlobo - akukho ngaphezu kwezitshalo ezi-2 nge-1 m².

Ungaphuzisa kanjani nokuthi ungondla kanjani

Njengoba ikhukhamba licishe licishe libe ngama-95% amanzi, lesi sitshalo sithanda ukuchelela. Izimbali zaseSiberia nazo zihlukile. Hlehlisa izinhlobonhlobo kaningi futhi kaningi. Ngaphambi kokuqala kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, imvamisa yokufudumala yisikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezine. Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amaqanda okuqala, isikhathi sokunisela phakathi sincishiswa saba ezinsukwini ezi-2. Futhi-ke, uma umgwaqo ushisa kakhulu - kufanele ubenamanzi nsuku zonke.

Uma ukhukhamba lukhula engadini evulekile, khona-ke inani lezinqubo zokuthambisa luthonywa yizinto eziningi - izinga lokushisa, imvula nomoya.

Ukuchelela ukunisela kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthoba amakhambi engadini evulekile nakuluhlaza okotshani.

Ukulungiselelwa kwezithelo eziningi kuthatha amandla amaningi esitshalweni, ngakho-ke, ukugqoka okuphezulu yisimo esiyisisekelo sokuvunwa okuhle kwengubo yaseSiberia. Inani lokufaka isicelo somanyolo ngesizini ngokuvamile lincane - amahlandla ama-4 kuphela.

Ithebula: Ukufaka umquba

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngaphezu kokugqoka kwezimpande, kukhona nama-foliar, azokuqeda ngokushesha ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba

Izici zokukhula ku-greenhouse

Izimo zokugcina ukushisa zenza kube lula ukuthola izithelo zokuqala zamakhukhamba aseSiberia ngaphambili kakhulu kunasemhlabathini, futhi isikhathi sokuqhakaza izithelo sizokhuphuka. Kepha ukuthola imiphumela emihle, kufanele ulandele imithetho.

• ku-greenhouse, qiniseka ukubopha lesi sitshalo kwi-trellis, ngoba ezimweni ezintofontofo i-Chelyabinsk hybrid izokhombisa ukukhula kwamarekhodi;
• amanzi kuphela ngamanzi afudumele (cishe ama-23 ° C), kepha angabi ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa ku-greenhouse;
• ungenzi ubukhulu bokubekwa, unamathele kuhlelo olungenhla;
• Qaphela umswakama futhi uvikele okusalungiswa.

Izimo zokugcina ukushisa zinomthelela omuhle ekukhuleni kwengulube yaseSiberia

Yiziphi izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane

Ukungavikeleki kokugonywa kweSybrid eSiberia kumelana nezifo nezinambuzane eziningi, kepha ukwephula imithetho yokulima kungaphenduka izinkinga. Ukubona ubuchwepheshe bezolimo, uzogwema izinkinga ezingabakhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa okuvimbela izitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile nakwavalwa kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukwanda kwalesi sifo noma izinambuzane eziyingozi ekuqaleni. Phakathi kwamathuluzi athandwa kakhulu, okulandelayo kungahlukaniswa.

1. Ukulwa nezifo:
   • HOM;
   • I-Fitosporin;
   • UTopazi
   • IGolide yeRidomil;
   • I-Bordeaux ketshezi;
   • sulfate yethusi.
2. Ngokulwa nezinambuzane:
   • I-Actellik;
   • I-Fitoverm.

Ungakhohlwa ngokuphepha komuntu uqobo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa okuvimbela ngaphakathi.

Ukubuyekezwa mayelana nengubo ehlukahlukene yaseSiberia

Ngo-2014, ukhukhamba wokugcina wakhiwa ukuze aqandwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa. I-100% ilingana nencazelo. Ama-spiky gherkins, amnandi, amnandi. Angibonanga nje ukhukhamba eziningi kangaka. Ngo-2015, imbobo eningi, uhhafu wamaqanda wabuna, kepha lawo ngamaphutha ami. Ngizobahlwanyela futhi kulo nyaka, futhi kusuka ochungechungeni olufanayo kusekho abanye.

I-OlgaP

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Ngonyaka ophelileyo ngithande i-garland yaseSiberia, ukuqothula kwaba ukuhluma kwembewu okungekuhle. Ukhukhamba ku garland yaseSiberia kwakhula kusuka kunhlamvu ngalunye lwamaqabunga, ngaphandle kwezikhala. Amabhushi ehliselwe phansi ngentambo, athela izithelo ngaphambi kokumba kwegreenhouse. Okuwukuphela kwezinhlobo zamakhukhamba ezijabule ngonyaka odlule

Kamalibhele

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Etshaliwe. Ngeke ngiphinde ngiyenze. Sawubona, futhi ukuhluma akukuhle futhi umkhiqizo awushisi kangako. Moody. Udinga ukufaka umanyolo omningi. Kabili ngesonto kwakudingeka ngondle i-mullein nge-infusion, ngaphandle kwalokho bebengeke baboshwe. Kugcwele nsuku zonke noma zonke ezinye izinsuku (njengoba kwenzeka). Ezinye izinhlobo bezingadingi okuphakelayo okunjalo. Umzukulu udla esihlahleni, ngakho-ke angizami ukondla ukhukhamba oluningi.

I-Bagheera6607

//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/382428/page-3

Umdwebo wami waseSiberia wahlanganiswa izikhwebu, ukhukhamba wakhula ngamunye ngamunye, ngokushesha kwaba ngu-3 esifubeni sami, kwabe sekukhula omunye, ama-plugs, abanye bakhule.

Eva77

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Faka umfana. Ku-5, kwenyuka ama-4, yize wonke ehluma. Ukushisa okuluhlaza kwavulwa ngokushesha nje lapho isimo sezulu sihleli. Azange benze lutho olunye, abenzanga lutho, ababondli lutho, bamane banisela ngamanzi afudumele kanti konke lokho. Amabhasi ama-4 asidle sonke ehlobo - abantu abayi-6. Ikhasi lincane, ukhukhamba ngokwalo aluphumi, zimane ukunambitha okuhle kakhulu. Uqedile ukudubula kwenye indawo ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Ngilithandile impela, ngentokozo ngizolitshala futhi uma ngithola imbewu.

I-GLUK

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Izici ezinhle kakhulu kanye nekhono lezinhlobonhlobo lokukhula kunoma yiziphi izimo zenza i-garland yaseSiberia ibe yintandokazi embhedeni wamakhukhamba. Ukungabekezeleli, ukukhiqiza kanye nesikhathi eside sokwenza izithelo - lokhu akuyona iphupho lomlimi. Kepha kufanele ungavumeli ukuthokozela ngezimemezelo ezimisiwe zethala laseSiberia. Ngempela, uma ungazakhi izimo ezifanele zezinhlobonhlobo, ukubuyiselwa kuzoba kuncane.