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Ungabamba kanjani ibhodibhodi

Ama-baseboards, kokubili phansi nangesilingeni yizingxenye ezibalulekile zezingaphakathi. Imbonini yanamuhla inikeza ukhetho olubanzi lwalezi zakhi zokuhlobisa, ezihlukile kokubili ukubukeka nokubonakala komkhiqizo. Izici zezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo kanye nezici zokufakwa kwazo zizozijwayeza.

Ukulinganisa

Ukunquma inani lempahla edingekayo, udinga ukuthatha izilinganiso ezithile. Okokuqala, umgogodla wegumbi unqunywa ngokubheka ubude bazo zonke izindonga. Lokhu kuzonikeza ubude obuphelele be-plinths ephahleni.

Ukuze unqume ubude bephansi, kusukela kumanani we-perimeter kususa ububanzi beminyango. Uma kukhona uhlelo olubanzi lwezindlu, awukwazi ukuthatha isilinganiso, futhi ubala konke usebenzisa uhlelo lwemininingwane.

Isibonelo, kukhona igumbi elinomnyango owodwa nomjikelezo wamamitha angu-20. Lona ubude bezingxenye zokufakelwa. Kusukela kulolu xabiso sithatha ububanzi bokuvulwa, okulingana no-0.9 m, futhi sithola u-19.1 m - lokhu ubude bezinto eziphansi. Ubude obujwayelekile bendiza ye-plail - 2 m, phansi - 2.5 m.

Ngakho-ke, udinga udoti olunamapulangwe angu-10 no-8 phansi ubude obucacisiwe. Kodwa amaphutha akhona ngesikhathi sokufakwa, kuyoba khona ukulahlekelwa lapho usika izingongolo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ifakwe emazingeni ambalwa we-10%. Ngakho-ke, kuvela ukuthi izakhi ezingu-11 ziyadingeka ekudleni, futhi izakhi ezingu-9 zihlangene phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga izakhi zekhoneni, izingqinamba noma iglue.

Uyazi? Ama-plinths wokuqala aqala ukwenza ngekhulu le-BC BC. i-er ensimini yoMbuso WaseRoma. Lawa kwakungamapulangwe amancane amathiko ayigugu. Ngokuvamile, le mininingwane yokuhlobisa yenkosi yayihlotshiswe ngomhlobiso oyinkimbinkimbi ohlobanisa udonga nesitezi ngokuvumelana, okwenza ukuba yonke indawo ibuke.

Ukukhethwa nokuthengwa kwempahla nezesekeli

Kukhona ukukhetha okucebile kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhodi ebhodi. Ngezinye izikhathi lapho ukuthenga kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukucacisa ukubukeka kwabo, kodwa futhi ukwazi izindawo ezithile uhlobo lokuhlobisa, ukuqonda izinzuzo zayo kanye nokungalungi. Ake sizame ukuqonda le nkinga.

Izinkuni

Lolu hlobo lwe-plinth luyingqayizivele. Okwamanje, izakhi zokhuni zivame isimo, ezenziwe ngokhuni olubiza. Zingaba kokubili phansi kanye nokushaya. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zazo:

  • isisekelo senziwe ngezinga elingabizi, elihlanganiswe nezinhlobo eziphilayo ezivela phezulu;
  • isici sonke siyisakhi esenziwe ngezinhlobo ezifanayo zezinkuni.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungabeka kanjani isikhwama kanye nomshini, ukukhipha upende ovela ezindongeni, ukugcoba kusuka ephahleni, ukuhlanganisa i-wallpaper, indlela yokwenza isahluko se-plasterboard nomnyango, kanye nokuthi ungasetha kanjani izindonga nge-plasterboard.

Izinzuzo zaleli plinth zihlanganisa ukubukeka okuhle nokuthungwa, kanye nobungane bomhlaba. Ukungahambi kahle yizindleko eziphezulu, ukuthambekela kokugubha okuvela ekuthungeni komswakama, ubunzima bokufakwa.

Ipulasitiki ne-polymer

Kulesi sigaba emakethe kukhona ukugoqa ngezinto eziningana. Bonke banezici zabo siqu, okungukuthi:

  • Ibhodi le-PVC yokugijima kungenzeka kube phansi nokulala. Ngezinzuzo, kungenzeka ukuphawula intengo engabizi, kalula ukufakwa (ukufakwa okukhethekile okufakiwe kulesi kit), ukuguquguquka, ukuqina, ukumelana nezimo zangaphandle (umswakama, ukhunta, njll), lula ukugcinwa. Izinkinga zihlanganisa ukungabi khona kwezakhi ezibanzi kanye nokuvezwa kokushisa, okubangela ukuguqulwa okwenza kube kungathandeki ukusebenzisa inqwaba yalesi sihloko phezu kwesitofu sasekhishini noma endaweni yemithombo yokukhanya enamandla;
  • i-polyurethane baseboard lisetshenziselwa kokubili phansi, nasezinketweni zokubeka. Ukuguquguquka okuphezulu kwezinto ezikuvumelayo kusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amakamelo ane-complex configuration (niches, arches, rounding). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlala isikhathi eside, ihlala isikhathi eside, imelana nomswakama nokushisa kwamazinga okushisa, imvelo, futhi kulula ukuyilondoloza. Ukungalungi yisisindo saso esikhulu, esiyinkimbinkimbi ekufakweni kwezingxenye zokubeka;
  • izakhi ze-polystyrene (i-polystyrene foam) ezifanele kuphela amalunga emkhatsini odongeni kanye nophahla, ngoba phansi ababuthakathaka kakhulu. Imikhiqizo evela kulesi sihloko ayithengi, isisindo esincane, singamelana nokuguquguquka nesifungi, ingavezwa. Izinkinga zihlanganisa ukwehlukana, ikhono lokunyakaza ngesikhathi sokucubungula. I-polystyrene enwetshiwe inezikhwepha ezinkulu futhi ihlupha kancane, kodwa futhi ibiza kancane kancane.

I-Ceramic

I-Skirting ceramic ingaba ngaphandle. Inesicelo esincane kakhulu esincane - sifanele ngokuphelele emakamelweni aphansi ahlanganiswe amathayili e-ceramic. Kuzo izinzuzo zingabonakala ukuqina, amandla, kalula ukunakekelwa, ukumelana ngokuphelele nomswakama. Ukuphazamiseka yi-fragility nokubunzima okuhlobene nokufakwa.

Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo sokufunda mayelana nokuthi ungafaka kanjani izimpumputhe kumafasitela epulasitiki, umshini wamanzi, i-cabin yokugeza, umshini wokushisa amanzi kanye nomoya wesimo.

MDF, ama-MDF amancane

I-plinth eyakhiwe yi-MDF (yi-DVP ye-average mass) yenzeke kokubili ukubeka, futhi phansi. Imikhiqizo evela kulesi sihloko ayithengi, ayinamathele kumswakama, ayiqedi ngaphansi kwelanga. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo banesibindi, ama-scratches kanye neminye imonakalo yomshini ivele ngokushesha kubo.

Amathuluzi adingekayo

Phakathi nenqubo yokufaka uzodinga amathuluzi alandelayo:

  • itekisi yokulinganisa;
  • ipensela yamathegi;
  • ibhokisi le-miter - idivaysi yokusika izakhi engxenyeni oyifunayo;
  • i-hacksaw noma ummese, kuye ngokuthi izinto zakhiwe kanjani ukusika;
  • spatula ukususa iglue ngokweqile, uma amaphrofayli efakwe kwi-glue;
  • ukubamba izimbobo zokugaya - uma kudingeka, kuxhomeke ekukhethweni kokufaka;
  • isikebheli - into efanayo.

Ukumaka

Ngokuvamile ukufakwa kwamaphrofayela kuqala kusuka emaceleni angaphakathi. Ukuze uthathe amaphrofayili wokulinganisa, anqunywe ngosizo lwe-can engalaweni ye-45 °. Ukuze ujoyine amaphrofayli engxenyeni yangaphandle, yenza markup. Iphrofayli isetshenziselwa indawo yokufakwa kwayo, umugqa udonselwa phansi ngaphesheya kwekhoneni ngepensela. Bese usebentisa iphrofayli edongeni lokulinganisa, iphuzu lesiphambano salo nomugqa futhi kuzoba iphuzu lokunqunywa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumaka kokuqala kuyadingeka uma amaphrofayli efakwa kubakaki. Kulesi simo, amabakaki wokulungisa amakwe odongeni.

Ukufakwa kwama-floor plinths

Kuye kokuqukethwe kwe-plinth, kunezindlela eziningana zokukufaka. Ngokuyinhloko, ifakwe kwi-bracket, ku-glue nakuzikrini. Ake sihlole lezi zindlela ngokuningiliziwe.

Eziyisisekelo

Inzuzo yalendlela yokufaka ukungabikho kwemikhakha yokugxila emkhathini wangaphandle we-plinth. Iphrofayli ngokwayo ifakwe kalula kubakaki futhi ingaqedwa kalula. Ukufakwa kwenziwa ngokulandela i-algorithm elandelayo:

  1. Yenza umaka wezinsimbi ezikhulayo. Uphawu lokuqala luvame ukusethwa ku-5 cm ukusuka ekhoneni, imvamisa yamamaki alandelako kuncike ekutheni ubhanqa udonga luphi. Uma izindonga zikhona, amamaki abekwe kancane, 50 cm eceleni, ngaphandle kwalokho isinyathelo singancishiswa sibe ngu-20-30 cm.
  2. Ezindaweni ezimakwe odongeni, izimbobo zokugaya bese ufake amachiza eplastiki.
  3. Faka izinsimbi bese uzilungiselela ngezikrini ezithombeni.
  4. Faka i-plinth kuma-fasteners, izakhi zangaphambi kokufakela ubude.
  5. Izakhi ezikhethekile ze-angular zifakwe emagumbini, futhi endaweni yeminyango - ama-caps.

Kubalulekile! Ibanga ukusuka ekhoneni kuya ku-fastener lokuqala akumele lidlule u-10 cm, kungenjalo intaba ngeke isethembeke kakhulu.
Ividiyo: ukufakwa kwepinth floor phansi kubakaki

I-glue

I-Glue mounting yindlela esheshayo. Le ndlela ifanelekile uma izindonga, phansi noma ilingeni zihambelana kahle, kungenjalo iphrofayli ingahle ivele ngemuva.

I-glue esetshenziselwa izipikili ezimanzi (i-acrylic noma i-neoprene), i-putty yama-acrylic (iyasiza ukubhebhetheka ukungalingani), amathinti akhethekile we-polyurethane, i-polymer glue yonke. Ama-brand anjalo weglue njenge "Titan", "Dragon", "88", "Ukufakwa Kwamaminithi" asetshenziswa kabanzi.

Ukufakwa kokusebenzisa amakholomu kwenzeka ngokulandela i-algorithm elandelayo:

  1. I-plinth ivivinywa kusayithi lokufaka, isebenzisa izimpawu kanye ne-hacksaw, inqunywe ngobude futhi ifake amajoyina.
  2. Uma kunesidingo, i-glue ilungisiwe (ezinye izinhlobo zidinga ukuhlanjululwa ngamanzi).
  3. Ungabamba amaphrofayli ngokuqondile kwi-wallpaper, kodwa ukuze uthembeke kungcono ukuhlanganisa udonga olulungisiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udonga luhlanjululwa ukungcola, ungalinciphisa.
  4. I-glue isetshenziselwa phezulu ngokuya ngemiyalelo yokusetshenziswa. Isibonelo, izipikili ezimanzi zisetshenziselwa iphuzu, futhi nge-putty ungaphuma ngisho nokungahambi kahle futhi umboze izikhala.
  5. I-plinth isetshenziswe odongeni futhi ibanjwe kule ndawo kuze kube yilapho iglue ibamba.
  6. Uma iglue iphuma, isuse ngokushesha nge-spatula.

Kubalulekile! Ukusebenza ngezipikili ezingenayo i-neoprene kudinga umoya omuhle. Iphunga elibukhali elihlala ngemuva kokufakwa kwanyamalala ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ngezikrini

Ngokuvame ngezikrini zokubamba ngokuzenzekelayo zakha izinhlaka zamapulangwe noma zeplastiki. Le ndlela isidla isikhathi, idinga amakhono athile nokusebenza ngokucophelela. Kodwa usebenzisa le ndlela, ungakwazi ukufaka amaphrofayli ngisho nasendonga engalingani.

Lolu hlobo lokufakwa lwenziwa kanje:

  1. Amaphrofayela angalungiswa ngobude namalunga ngaphambi kwesikhathi; lokhu kungenziwa ngesikhathi sokufakwa.
  2. Ngezimbobo zikhonjiswe kumaphrofayli ngezikrini, ngesinyathelo sika 40-50 cm.
  3. Izimbobo zinyunyiswa ngamabhulu amancane okugaya ukudala ama-conical groove, okwenza kube lula ukufihla izinhlamvu zezikulubo.
  4. I-plinth ifakwa kwisayithi yokufaka. Ngezimbobo ezikhonjiwe zikhomba izindawo zamathanga epensela .
  5. Faka izimbobo ezindaweni ezibekiwe, faka amathrekhi.
  6. Futhi, faka iphrofayli bese uyilungisa nge-screws.
  7. Ama-caps we-screws ahlanganiswe nama-caps.
Ividiyo: ukufakwa kwe-plinth ku-screws

Izici ziphakamisa i-baseboard

Kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-plinth, ezingafani nalokho okukhiqizwayo, kodwa ekwakhiweni. Lokhu kufaka amaphrofayli afudumele, ukushayela kanye namaphrofayela anesiteshi sekhebula. Ukufakwa kwabo kunezici zayo siqu.

Ufudumele

I-plinth efudumele, yi-heat heater, iyindlela yokushisa. Njengoba izinto zokushisa zisebenzisa izinto zokushisa zethusi, zifihliwe ebhokisini le-aluminium. Kukhona olunye uhlobo oluthile lwesistimu, lapho esikhundleni sokushisa okusetshenziselwa ukushisa kusetshenziselwa ukushisa okuketshezi olusuka kumkhumbi wokuzimela noma ukushisa okuphakathi.

Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde ngendlela yokugcoba kahle umnyango bese ubeka ifreyimu efasiteleni.
Izindlela ezinjalo zishisa izindonga, ezilinganisa ukushisa ekamelweni. Zibonakala ngokulahlekelwa okushisa okuphansi, ngosizo lwabo ekwakheni i-microclimate enempilo ekamelweni. Izindlela azithinti izakhi zangaphakathi zokhuni.

Uhlelo lungafakwa kunoma iyiphi indawo: izinkuni, i-drywall, ukhonkolo, isitini. Amaphrofayli kufanele atholakale ku-1 cm ukusuka phansi no-1.5 cm odongeni. Ibanga elinjalo lihlinzekwa ngama-fasteners, alungiswe ngezikuluzilo ezithombeni zamaplastiki. I-pitch ye-fastener izakhi zingama-40 cm. I-tape yokufaka ukushisa ifakwe phakathi kwodonga nezindlu ngesikhathi sokufakwa.

Amapulisi amancane kagesi angaphezu kwangu-17 angafakwa. Amamojula afakwe ochungechungeni, ukusibeka kwabo kuqinisekisiwe. Uhlelo luxhunywe kumthombo wamandla ngokusebenzisa isilawuli sezinga lokushisa, efakwe ebangeni elingenani ngamamitha ayi-1.5 ukusuka phansi, futhi kufanele kube khona isikhala samahhala kulokhu kudivayisi.

Amapayipi wesistimu yetshezi axhunywe ezigabeni zokushisa ngokufakela okufakwe nge-gasket gasket. Ngemuva kokuqala amanzi, uhlelo luhlolwa ukuvuza. Uma kungekho ukuvuza, ihlanganiswe nama-front panels.

Ividiyo: ukufakwa kwe-plinth efudumele kagesi

Ukufakwa

Njengoba i-plailing isebenzisa ama-plinths enziwe ngokhuni, eplastiki, ama-polymers, i-gypsum. Zonke izinhlobo zamaphrofayli zinamathele ekufakeni okumiswe okwesikhashana futhi okufakiwe. Izicelo zokumisa okwesikhashana zisebenzisa izakhi ezilula, ngokuvamile zitholakale.

Zifakwe kuye ngokuthi indaba, kaningi kwi-glue, kodwa izakhi ezinzima zokhuni nazo zingafakwa ezihlokweni - izindlela zokufaka zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe ngenhla. I-Gypsum isinezintambo okwamanje ayisetshenzisiwe, ukufakwa kwayo kuvame ukuqhutshwa ochwepheshe.

Ngesiteshi sekhebula

Ukusetshenziswa kwaleyo plinth ikuvumela ukuthi ufihle izintambo ngaphakathi kwiphrofayli. Lezi zinhlelo zinezinhlobo ezimbili: indawo ephakathi yesiteshi sekhebula kanye nesiteshi sekhebula elikhishwayo eliphezulu. Ukufakwa kwephrofayli kwenziwa ezakhiweni ze-fastener, kuchazwa ngokuningiliziwe kusigcawu segama "Emakhonini". Ukubeka izintambo esiteshini sekhebula kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Amalungu kanye namagumbane ahlanganiswe nezakhi ezikhethekile, uma zingabambeli kahle, zingagcinwa nge-sealant ebonakalayo.

Izici emsebenzini

Uma ufaka i-plinth, kufanele ulandele imithetho ethile, ukuqaliswa okuzogcina isikhathi futhi kukuvumele ukuthi uzuze ukubukeka okuhle kwalesi sici sangaphakathi.

Uyazi? Ngemva kokusungulwa emshinini wekhulu le-XYI wokukhiqizwa kwezinto zokugcoba, ukukhiqizwa kwama-baseboards kufakwe isigaba esisha sokufaneleka. Amakhosi aqala ukubeka amapuleti amancane enkuni ewusizo ezinhlobonhlobo zemithi elula, ngakho-ke ngisho nemikhiqizo engabizi ibheka kakhulu. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi eFrance, ukukhiqizwa kwe-mosaic veneer kusakazeka, kanti i-plinth ngezinye izikhathi yaphenduka umsebenzi wobuciko.

Indlela yokukhweza nokufaka emakhoneni

Ukufakwa kwamaphrofayli Kunconywa ukuthi uqale kusuka emaceleni angaphakathi ezingxenyeni ezide kakhulu zodonga. Iphoyinti lokuqala le-fastener kufanele litholakale ebangeni elingaphezu kuka-10 cm ukusuka ekhoneni. Izimiso zokumakisha zombili ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi nangaphandle zichazwe ngenhla esigatshaneni esithi "Ukumaka".

Amalungu amaprofayli epulasitiki avame ukugubha ngamakhonksi noma ama-plugs, ngokuvamile avame ukufakwa nge-silicone sealant ebonakalayo yokuthembeka. Ngenxa yokuthi abashayeli bezinsimbi bavame ukwenza izingqimba zamakamelo zizungezwe kancane, lezi zingxube kufanele zigajwe i-grinder ukuze zivumelane nazo ngokuqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhala ezenzeka lapho ujoyina amaphrofayli zingagubungelwa nge-putty.

Sincoma ukuthi sifunde ngendlela yokwakha i-gable, chetyrehskatnuyu kanye nophahla lwama-mansard, kanye nendlela yokuphahla uphahla nge-ondulin noma tile yensimbi.

Indlela yokunciphisa i-plinth

Ukusika sebenzisa ummese wokubhala, ummese wokwakha noma i-hacksaw - kuxhomeke ekubumbeni kwepinthini. Ukusebenzisa idivayisi, okuthiwa i-miter box, ikuvumela ukuba usike iphrofayli ngezinga elithile elihleliwe lika-45 °, 60 ° noma 90 °.

Ibhulogi yomsebenzi ikuvumela ukuthi unqume iphrofayli kunoma iyiphi i-angle eyifunayo. Amajoyina ekhoneni, izakhi ezintathu zivela ngaphandle. Kuvunyelwe ukuguqula ifayela lezingcezu zokusika, uma-ke, indaba ivumela ukuguqulwa okunjalo. Uma kungekho okuhlangenwe nakho kokuhlelwa kwe-plinth, kunconywa ukuba uqale ukuqhuba ngeziqephu ezincane zephrofayela.

Amaphutha avamile

Ukufakwa kwe-plinth kuvame ukungabi namaphutha. Okuvamile kakhulu okulandelayo:

  • izibopho zephrofayili zenzelwe ngendlela yokuthi izikhala ziyabonakala phakathi kwephrofayli kanye nesitezi (noma ukushayela);
  • amakhonksi, ukumbumbuluza amalunga ekhoneni, aphefumulwanga, ngakho-ke awanamathele odongeni;
  • i-glue ewela ngaphansi kwebhodi ebhodini ayizange isuswe ngesikhathi;
  • i-plinth enekhamera yekhebula ihlanganiswe ngaphandle kokuqhutshwa okufanayo kwezingcingo;
  • izingxenyana zekhoneni zihlonywe ngezinga elingalungile.
Ngakho, ukufakwa kwe-plinth akulula kakhulu njengoba kungabonakala ekuqaleni. Kunezinombolo eziningana zezinkomba zokusebenzisana namaphrofayela wemiklamo ehlukene nakwezinto ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwalokhu kusebenza, ukufakwa kwalesi sici sokuhlobisa kungaphansi kwamandla hhayi isazi.

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