Uma kungenamanzi ashisayo endlini, awukwazi ukulinda ukuthi ibonakale, kodwa qinisekisa ukuthatha izinto ezandleni zakho. Abakhiqizi banikeza lonke uhla lwamanzi okushisa amanzi, oklanyelwe izidingo ezihlukahlukene kubo, izimo zabo zokusebenza kanye namakhono wezezimali zabathengi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo ayisebenzisi nje kuphela ekusetshenzisweni kokusebenza, kodwa futhi ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ukuthi lo msebenzi uphelele ngokuphelele emandleni omnikazi wekhaya.
Ukukhethwa kwamanzi okushisa
Ukushisa kwezinhlobo ezimbili kuyadingeka namuhla: ukugeleza nokuqoqa. Zihlanganiswa ngezindlela ezingasetshenziswa kakhulu: kohlobo lwama-hybrid, lokuqoqa okugelezayo futhi ikakhulukazi uhlobo lwe-dacha, uhlobo oluningi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlobo zama-heaters nazo zihlukaniswe nendlela yokushisa. Abanye basebenzisa ugesi ngalokhu, kanti abanye basebenzisa igesi.
Yikuphi kulabo okungcono futhi okubi kakhulu akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokushesha, ngoba kuncike kakhulu ekudingeni umndeni ngamanzi ashisayo (okungukuthi, ivolumu kanye nokuvama kokusetshenziswa kwedivayisi), ngezindlela zokushisa, esimweni sezokuxhumana kwegesi nokugesi kagesi, ngisho kusukela ezindongeni zezinqaba lapho ama-heaters amanzi aphakanyisiwe khona. Futhi, yiqiniso, kusukela emalini amathuba omthengi.
Uyazi? Ama-heaters wokuqala amanzi, ayenokuqhathaniswa okukude namanje, avela ekhulwini leshumi le-13, futhi i-heater yokuqala yamanzi kagesi yasungulwa eJalimane ngo-1885.
Ukwengeza kagesi
Ukushisa okugesi kagesi, okubizwa nangokuthi ibheyili, nakho okulingana nesilinganiso esincane kakhulu ngevolumu yama-30 amalitha, kanye nemithamo engamamitha angu-300 emangalisayo kakhulu. Ngaphakathi kwebheyili kukhona i-heater kagesi njengendlela yokushisa, okungukuthi, i-heater ye-electric heater, noma ngesimo sokushisa okuvuthayo. 
Isimiso sokusebenza kwe-boiler silula kakhulu. Iqukethe inani elithile lamanzi, okuyinto, ngaphansi kokulawula kwe-thermostat, ihlale isesimweni esivutha ukushisa kwangaphambi kokusetha.
Ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa okuphezulu okuzungeze ithangi lokubilisa ngamanzi ngokulondoloza ukugcina ukushisa, okuvumela ukuba lilahlekelwe yi-0.5-1 ° C ngehora kuphela. Uma isikhathi esiphezulu, noma lapho usebenzisa amanzi ashisayo kusuka ebhucini bese uyibuyisela ngamanzi abandayo avela emanzini axhunyiwe, izinga lokushisa ebhokisini liphonsa izinga elilodwa, ngokushesha i-thermostat ivulela umshini wokushisa, okushisa okuqukethwe ngaphakathi ekushiseni okuphakeme kwezinga elilodwa kune-set one.
Ngenxa yalokho, ukushisa kwamanzi okugcina isitoreji kukuvumela ukuthi uhlale unamanzi ashisayo okushisa okudingekayo nganoma isiphi isikhathi sosuku. Izinzuzo zama-boilers zihlanganisa ikhono lokuzifaka endaweni elula kagesi ngaphandle kokubeka i-wiring ekhethekile. 
Kubuye kubaluleke kakhulu uketshezi oluthe xaxa lwezomnotho, okuyinto ngehora lisebenzisa ugesi oluningi njengoba ludla umshini wokuhlanza okujwayelekile.
Ukukwazi ukuhambisa amanzi ashisayo kusuka kubhuyili kufakwe endlini yokugezela kuya ekhishini nakho kuyasiza ekhaya.
Ukuze uhlele ikhaya lakho, zijwayele ukuthi ususe kanjani upende endala kusuka ezindongeni, wenze izinhlobo ezahlukene zephepha lodonga, ufake i-switch light kanye ne-socket.Futhi ukuntuleka kwesibhuyili kuyedwa kuphela, kodwa kubonakala kakhulu. Ubukhulu bayo obuyinkimbinkimbi abuvumelani ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokubumbana kwendawo yokugezela. Ukuzama ukuxazulula le nkinga, abaklami bamachibi abanzi abanzi abasebenzisa izixazululo ezihlukene, ezithandwa kakhulu manje njengesikebhe esiphezulu.
Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi mayelana nokugcina amasheya kagesi kagesi
Ukugeleza kagesi
Ngokungafani nokuqoqwa kwamanzi, amanzi ahambelana namanzi ayitholi amanzi futhi akagcini ukushisa, kodwa kubika ukuthi ukugeleza ngokuqondile ohlelweni lwamanzi. Ngakho-ke, ubukhulu bayo buncane.
Isimiso sokusebenza ukuhamba kwamanzi kampompi nge-tank encane ene-spirator-like heater, lapho ishisa khona ekushiseni okusethwe kwi-thermostat. Futhi yonke inqubo ilawulwa yi-sensor flow, okuyinto, lapho ivula iphampu yamanzi, irekhoda ukuqala kokuhamba komkhuhlane bese iphenduka ngokushesha kwizinto zokushisa. Uma i-valve ivaliwe, i-heater iyahamba ngokushesha.
Cabanga ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-heater water heater ngokwakho.Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zokufudumala kwezifudumala ngokuvamile zihlanganisa usayizi wabo omncane nokushisa okusheshayo. Uma, uma uxhuma i-boiler, umuntu kufanele alinde isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba amanzi aqoqe lapho futhi atshise, amanzi ashisayo aqala ukugijima kusukela ku-heater flow flow engxenyeni yamaminithi, esikhathini esingaphansi komzuzu.
Kwezinye izimo, inzuzo enkulu yalolu hlobo lwe-heater kungenzeka ukuthi ikwazi ukukhiqiza amanzi ashisayo ngobuningi obungenamkhawulo, kuyilapho kulawo ma-boilers lokhu kunciphisa umthamo we-tank.
Intengo ephansi kakhulu ye-heater water heater iphinde ibhekisele ezinhlosweni zayo, okwamanje, esheshayo isakazwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza ngenxa yokwanda kwamanzi kagesi. Ngakho-ke lapha ukuqala kokuqala kutholakala ngokushesha yi-minus elandelayo.
Amandla aphezulu afana nalabo abashayeli abadinga imishini ehlangene, ehlanganisa ukufakwa kwabo. 
Ukugeleza kwegesi
Loluhlobo lwe-heater lujwayele abaningi futhi lubizwa ngokuthi yikholomu yegesi. Lapho i-valve ivuliwe, igesi kuma-burner we-apparatus likhanyisa ngokuzenzakalelayo, eliphilisa uketshezi oludlula kulo.
Kukholomu yegesi kufakwe i-thermostat, okungenzeka ukuthi ilungise ukushisa kwamanzi okufunayo ekuphumeni kwamathuluzi. Ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kwamandla amalangabi kwenzeka ngokuya komfutho wamanzi odlula kudivayisi noma nini. 
I-geyser ayithathi indawo eningi futhi ihlanganiswa ngokugcwele endaweni yonke lapho kune-eyeliner yegesi. Inzuzo enkulu kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwamanzi ashisayo ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvula ibhethini.
Kodwa-ke, ukungalungi okukhulu kwalesi sdivaysi kuxhomeke ekucindezelweni kwegesi okungenani okungama-12 mbar.
Uyazi? Idivaysi yokuqala, esaziwa namuhla njengamakholomu wegesi, yasungulwa eNgilandi ekuqaleni kuka-1868, futhi ngo-1889, i-heater yokuqala yokuqoqa amanzi eqoqayo esebenza ngegesi yenziwa e-USA.
Isitoreji segesi
Umshini wokushisa igesi ngesisekelo somsebenzi wawo ufana nesezigesi. Emathonjeni akhe - njengomthetho, umthamo omkhulu - amanzi nawo aqoqa, okushisa kuze kufike izinga lokushisa elibekwe kumlawuli wamandla. Ngenxa yokukhwabanisa okuphezulu kwe-layer multi-layer, i-boiler iyakwazi ukugcina ukushisa okuqoqiwe kuze kube sekupheleni kwesonto, kungafaki ukushisa kwegesi.
Kuzosiza abanikazi bezindlu zendawo, ama-cottages ehlobo, kanye nabakhileyo emkhakheni wangasese emadolobheni indlela yokwenza indlela yokukhipha izinkuni, izindlela zokukhonkolo, ukwakha ifomu yokwakha isisekelo socingo, ukwenza ucingo oluvela ku-gabions, ucingo oluvela emgodini we-chain-link kanye nokwakha umgodla ngezandla zabo.Ngokungafani nomshini wokushisa wamanzi osheshayo, i-boiler yegesi iyakwazi ukusebenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephansi kagesi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inani lamanzi ashisayo akhiqizwa ngibheyili ngesikhathi esisodwa lilinganiselwe umthamo we-tank. Uma, isibonelo, omunye umuntu esebenzisa izidingo zawo konke okufudumele emathini, ulinde kuze kube yilapho ibhethini elandelayo ivuselela, izoba okungenani ihora. I-heater flow does not have such a problem.
Enye indlela ephawulekayo ye-boiler yegesi yizilinganiso zayo ezinkulu, ezidinga isikhala esanele sokufakwa kwayo namandla anele odongeni olufakiwe ngalo. 
I-bulk kagesi
Lolu hlobo lokushisa luklanyelwe izindawo lapho kungekho khona amanzi. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswe ngempumelelo ezindlini zezwe. Umgomo wokusebenza kwawo ulula kakhulu. Amanzi athululelwa emathonjeni emgodini phezulu kwesembozo. Ngaphakathi kwe-tank kukhona i-heater ene-thermostat, futhi ngaphandle-ukufakwa kwe-thermal.
Lapho amanzi ngaphakathi kwe-tank eshisa kuze kube sezingeni lokushisa, isakhi sokushisa siphelile. Ivuleka ngisho noma amanzi e-tank awela ngaphansi kwesimaki esincane. 
Izinzuzo zaloluhlobo lwamanzi okushisa kufanele zihlanganise ukulula, ukuhlanganisana, ikhono lokusebenza ngokungabikho kwamapayipi.
Umthamo omncane we-tank kanye nesidingo sokwengeza amanzi ngesandla, ngokuqinisekile, kufanele kubangelwe ukushiyeka.
Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zokuthuthukiswa kwendlu yangasese ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi. Funda indlela yokwenza amanzi emthonjeni endlini yangasese.Ngokuvamile, isibonelo, ngokugeza, lesi siqhumane sitholakala ngaphezu kwekhanda lomuntu, futhi amanzi ageleza egumbini lokugeza ngamandla adonsela phansi. Kodwa kunezibonelo lapho ipompi ekhethekile iphakanyisiwe, okwandisa ukucindezela. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kudinga ithangi lomthamo omkhulu.
Ukukhetha indawo nendawo
Uma ukuthuthwa kokushisa nokushisa okukhulu kunzima ngenxa yobungako babo obuphansi kakhulu, ukuthutha kwamabilisi amakhulu amakhulu kudinga ukuqapha. Imiyalo yomkhiqizi idinga ukuba ithunyelwe endaweni evulekile, ngoba, naphezu kokupakisha okuphezulu kwekhwalithi ephezulu, ukushisa okuhambayo ngesikhathi sokuthutha kungalimaza ukukhishwa kwangaphandle noma isibonakaliso sokushisa.
Ukukhethwa kwendawo endlini lapho indawo yokushisa kuyobe khona khona kuncike ekutheni uhlobo lwamadivaysi kanye nendawo yamanzi nemithombo yegesi. Kodwa-ke, kunoma yikuphi, kunezinqubo ezijwayelekile ezincoma ukubeka imishini yokushisa ngokuseduze ezindaweni ezishisayo zokusetshenziswa kwamanzi ashisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadivayisi kufanele abekwe ukuze angaphazamisi ukuhamba kwabantu ngaphakathi ekamelweni futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kube khona ukugcinwa. 
Izidingo ezikhethekile zendawo yokufaka kwazo ziphoqelela amabilisi angama-cumbersome and heavy. Izindonga lapho zinamathele khona kumele zibe yinhloko futhi zibeke isisindo esilingana nokuphindwe kabili kwesisindo esiphethwe ngamanzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-heater yamanzi eqoqayo kufanele ibe nezinhlangothi zombili izingxenye yesigamu semitha futhi okungenani u-10 cm ukusuka endaweni yokuhalalisa evulekile yokuhambisa umoya. Kanti futhi, ukuze ugweme ukuqoqa i-condensate eholela ekubhubhiseni, kunconywa ukufudumala udonga olusondayo. 
Ukufakwa kwezihlungi
Noma yikuphi amanzi, yiba ithebhu noma kahle, iqukethe ukungcola okwathi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi zemishini yokushisa amanzi. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ufake ukuhlunga okujulile ukuhlanza esikhundleni samanzi angena ohlelweni. Ukufakwa kwalo kuyoba kubi kakhulu kunokulungisa noma ukufaka yonke uhlelo lokushisa eminyakeni embalwa.
Ukuthenga amathuluzi adingekayo
Ukuze kudingeke ukufakwa kwe-boiler noma amanye amathuluzi okushisa amanzi kuyadingeka:
- i-perforator nge-drill engaphansi kuka-10 mm ububanzi;
- i-wrench eguquguqukayo;
- umthamo we-tape;
- i-clippers;
- iziphazamisi;
- isikebheli.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ezilandelayo zizodingeka:
- i-tow;
- i-sealant;
- I-tape ye-FUM, evame ukubhekwa njenge-silicone;
- ama-valve amabili okuvala ukugeleza noma amathathu ukushisa indawo yokugcina;
- ama-tee amabili noma amathathu ngokulandelana.
Tow 
I-SealantUma kungabikho izimo eziguquguqukayo ezinikezwayo, kuzodingeka futhi zathengwe ngesilinganiso sezingcezu ezimbili.
Ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokuqinisa futhi ukulungisa umshini wokushisa amanzi
Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuqinile kanye nesisindo esinzima esimweni esigcwele amanzi, okuso wonke odongeni nesistimu yokuqinisa kufanele bame, ukufakwa kwebhayili kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Iyunithi ngayinye ifakwe ipuleti yokusekela ehlangene ngemuva kwecala ngezimbobo eziphakemeyo. Ukuze lezi zimbobo zivumelane ngokunembile ngangokunokwenzeka ngama-bolts amahange noma amapolisi epulasitiki okufanele afakwe odongeni, kuyadingeka ukuthi bobabili bahlanganise ibheyili elingenalutho oludongeni odongeni bese bebheka kulo lapho izimbobo zizokhishwa khona. Uma ukufakwa kufanele kwenziwe wedwa, udinga ukusebenzisa isilinganisi se-tape. Izindlela kumele zenziwe ngokucophelela, ngokunemba kwamamitha ambalwa. 
Ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokuqinisa
Uma izimbobo zesikhathi esizayo ziphawulwa, udonga kufanele lucwiliswe ngokujule okungenani okungama-12 cm. Ukuze uthole ama-bolts anchor, ukujula kungafinyelela ku-15 cm. Khona-ke, amahange noma amathaya afakwa emigodini, ngokulandelana, lapho amabhuloho noma izingwegwe ezihlaselwa khona. Ama-bolts ahlaselwa emigodini epulatifomu yokusekela ibhuloho, futhi i-hook iboshelwe kuma-hooks.
Kubalulekile! Akudingekile ukusebenzisa amachiza epulasitiki ukulungisa i-boiler ngevolumu yamalitha angaba ngu-50, ngenxa yalokhu kudingekile ukuthi usebenzise kuphela amabhotshi e-anchor.
Ungakwazi ukufaka isikhala phakathi kwezikrini ezimbili ezivele zifakwe ngaphakathi bese uzihlisela esinye isikuluzo esingeziwe lapho ingxenye engezansi yeplanki izophumula khona. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukuhlanekezela kwayo. 
Phonsa isikrini esengeziwe
Hlunga uxhumano
Ukuze uxhumane nomswakama wamanzi ohlelweni lokunikezela kwamanzi, kubalulekile ukugxilisa i-adapter emgodini ophansi ngencambo ephawulwe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ibe i-adapter, eyaziwa ngokuthi "i-American", lapho i-tee kufanele ifakwe khona. Kubalulekile ukufaka i-valve yokukhipha eceleni kwayo, okuzodingeka uma ngesizathu esithile kufanele uchithe itanki lokufudumala.
Ngaphansi kwe-tee kuyadingeka ukuba unamathisele i-valve yokuphepha evikela idivayisi kusuka ekucindezelekeni ngokweqile noma ngokweqile. Khona-ke iphephe ixhunyiwe ngezansi evimba ukutholakala kwamanzi kampompi kwunithi. 
I-valve yokuphepha
Kweminye imbobo yomshini wokushisa, ophawulwe obomvu, uxhuma ikampompi evulekayo noma evala umgexo wamanzi ashisayo kusuka ku-apparatus.
Emva kwalokho, umthamo wamanzi abandayo uxhunywe ohlelweni lwamanzi usebenzisa i-flexible hose, futhi umfutho wamanzi ashisayo uxhunywe ku-wiring okuhlinzeka ngamanzi ashisayo kuwo wonke amaphuzu adingekayo endlini nge-hose ephezulu yokushisa.
Iphayiphu yombhobho
Uma kungabikho amaphuzu okuxhuma emiphakathini kanye nasezindlini zokushisa ezifuywayo, kufanele zenziwe. Uma uhlelo luqukethe amapayipi ensimbi-epulasitiki, khona-ke ipayipi inqunywe endaweni edingekayo futhi i-tee efakwe kuwo ngosizo lokufanisa okuhambisanayo, lapho isheyitha yamanzi nesistimu yokuphepha isivele ikhona kuyo ixhunywe ngosizo lwe-flexible hose. 
Tee
Ngenxa yokubukeka okungabonakali kakhulu nokuphila kwesikhashana, amapayipula epulasitiki alahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwawo namuhla.
Uma uhlelo luhlome amapayipi e-polypropylene, ukuxhumana kwabo kubonakala ngokusika isigaba esincane ngaphandle kwepayipi bese uyigcwalisa ngokubuyisela ngensimbi ekhethekile yokwenza i-adapter ye-tee. Le ndlela yokufaka ohlelweni kuthathwa njengokwethenjelwa kakhulu.
Kunzima ukushayeka ohlelweni oluhlanganisa amapayipi ensimbi. Indawo encane kufanele inqunywe emgqeni, khona-ke intambo ihlukaniswe kuzo zombili iziphetho futhi i-tee ifakwe ngosizo lwe-coupling hyper or sgon. 
Sifaka tee
Ukuxhuma kokudonsa ithubhu
На предохранительном клапане, который в обязательном порядке следует устанавливать на бойлере, имеется небольшой патрубок, через который сбрасывается вода при аварийной ситуации. При нормальной работе аппарата из патрубка слегка подкапывает вода, что свидетельствует о хорошем состоянии клапана.
Ukuvimbela amanzi ukuba awele phansi, ibhuloho lokuhambisa amanzi lifakwa egayeni legatsha, elivame ukusebenzisa i-tube esuka kumgodli wezokwelapha. Ukuphela kwalesi tube kungadluliselwa ebhaini, esitsheni esiseduze noma emgodini wokungena endlini yangasese uma i-boiler efakwe endlini yangasese. 
Ukudonsa tube
Ihlola ukuxhumeka kohlelo
Lapho ibhuyili ixhunyiwe ngokugcwele ngokuhambisana nesimiso esinikezwe imiyalo yefektri, kufanele uhlole ikhwalithi yazo zonke ukuxhumana. Ukuxhumana okuxhunyiwe okwenziwe ngokusebenzisa ama-tow okunamathiselwe okhethekile noma ukusebenzisa i-FUM tape kufanele kuqinisekiswe izinga eliphezulu lokuqina.
Lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda, ukulondolozwa okushisa ekamelweni kuqala ukusikhathaza. Funda indlela yokufaka amafenisha amafasitela ebusika ngezandla zawo.Yeka ukuthi lokhu kuvele kahle kangakanani ekusebenzeni kungabonakala ngokugcwalisa ubheyili ngamanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwenye yezingxube ezixhunywe ohlelweni lwamanzi asekhaya, vula indawo "yamanzi ashisayo". Khona-ke kudingekile ukuthi uvule umthamo wamanzi abandayo, ngenxa yalokho amanzi azoqala ukugeleza emathonjeni obheyili, futhi umoya uzophoqelelwa ngaphandle kwe-mixer evulekile kumxube ovulekile. Ngemuva kokuthi umoya uthathe indawo yamanzi, i-mixer kufanele ivaliwe.
Uma kungekho ukuvuza kwamalungu, idivayisi efakiwe isilungele umsebenzi ogcwele. 
Qalisa kuqala
Ukuxhuma idivaysi kwinethiwekhi kagesi bese uyivula, kudingeka uyibeke ezinkomba zemodi yokushisa bese ulungisa izinkomba zokuqala zesibonakaliso sokushisa. Ngemuva kwekota yesigamu kufanele uhlole lezi zibalo. Uma bekhula, khona-ke izinto zokushisa zisebenza ngendlela evamile.
Ukuvikelwa kwesistimu
Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, ukushisa okungcono kunama-55-60 ° C. Kulo lokushisa, isikali sakha kancane kancane esakhiweni sokushisa futhi sivimbela ukubonakala kwesikhunta. Kubuye kunconywe ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa lokushisa ku-90 ° C ngamahora angu-1-2 masonto onke ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwama-bacteria ku-tank isitoreji.
Kubalulekile! Akunconywa ukuba usethe izinga lokushisa ku-30-40 ° C, njengoba lifaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni okusheshayo kwamabhaktheriya ngaphakathi kwezixhobo..
Ngaphambi kokuqala kokuqala kwesibilisi kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi kukhona amanzi kuwo. Unyaka ngamunye kumele ususwe esilinganisweni se-tank boiler. Kumele uqaphele njalo ukusebenza okuvamile kwe-anode, okumele ngezinye izikhathi kuthathwe indawo uma kunesidingo.
Ngakho-ke, ngamakhono athile ekusingatheni amathuluzi nokutholakala kwamathuluzi ngokwawo, kanye nokunakekelwa nokubekezela ngokufanele, ukufaka ama-heaters amanzi ngokwakho, kufaka phakathi ama-boilers amahle, akuyona into engakwazi ukuxazululwa. Abaningi bezisebenzi zendlu bawufakazela ngokusebenza.
Ividiyo: indlela yokufaka i-heater yamanzi yenza ngokwakho
Ukushisa kwamanzi kagesi: ukubuyekezwa okuvela kwi-intanethi
