I-genus yama-abelias ekhula eMexico naseMpumalanga Asia kunezinhlobo ezingu-30.
Ngokuvamile, kuyisihlahla esiphezulu noma esinqunyiwe, izihlahla ezinyakazayo, izihlahla, njengokubusa, ezifinyelela ubude buka 2.5 - 4 m.
Ayikho izihlahla ezibekezela ngokuphelele bese udala izindonga ezikhangayo. I-Abelias ikhulelwa ikakhulukazi ebhande elinomfudumalo, ikakhulukazi emhlabathini ovulekile.
Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-hybrid nezimbali ezimnandi-amabellane, amahlamvu aminyene kanye namahlumela e-pink - abelia amakhulu-aphansi (Abelia grandiflora), okuyinto eqhubeka kahle ekamelweni isiko.
Izithombe
Abelia grandiflora: isithombe salolu hlobo lwesitshalo.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukukhanyisa
Ukukhanya kuyadingeka elikhanyayo kodwa lahlukana, ngokuvikelwa emisebeni yelanga eqinile kakhulu.
Amafasitela aseningizimu-ntshonalanga naseningizimu-ntshonalanga angabhekwa njengento engcono kakhulu, kepha ngisho nalapho ngezinsuku ezinhle, lapho ilanga lasehlobo liba likhulu kakhulu, lesi sitshalo sibheke kangcono ngendwangu yokugqoka.
Amaholide "eholide" ebhaleni noma isayithi ayasiza ema-abelias amakhulu asekhaya.
Ukushisa
Ukushisa kwehlobo kulungile - ama-20-25 degrees.
EbusikaUkuze ulondoloze amahlamvu, i-abelia grandiflora igcinwa emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwama-10-15 degrees.
U-Abelia uhlanganiswa nokushisa okukhulu okubusika. Kulesi simo, uzodinga umbuso ofanele womswakama - ngokuphindaphindiwe kunokuqukethwe okubandayo kwasebusika, ukuphuza nokuphamba okunye.
Umhlaba
Imiphumela emihle inikeza ukufika enhlabathini enomsoco nendawo evulekile ne-acid yokusabela okubuthakathakaIsibonelo, inhlanganisela equkethe izakhi ezivundile - indawo ye-humus, amaqabunga kanye ne-sod ngokungeziwe kwe-baking powder - isanti, kanye ne-acidifier-peat.
Lezi zithako zithathwa ngokulingana.
Inhlabathi evumelekile neyomhlaba wonke yokuhluma ngaphakathi endlini.
Ukufika
Isikhundla sokuhlala singaba sikhulu kakhulu: Izimpande ze-Abelian zikhula ngesivinini esikhulu. I-drooping amahlumela, amahlamvu amahle kanye namaqoqo we-inflorescences abheka inzuzo ekufakeni iziqukathi.
Isendlalelo esibalulekile samanzi - Uma unakekela u-Abelia, amanzi amaningi asetshenziswa enhlabathini ayamukeleki.
Ukuze kube nemithombo engcono kakhulu yamanzi, isihlabathi esinamafutha singathululelwa phezu koqweqwe lwamanzi, bese kuthi kube nenhlabathi encane, futhi izimpande zezitshalo kufanele zifakwe kuwo, mhlawumbe kanye ne-clod yomhlaba.
Bese ugcwalisa inhlabathi enezakhi ezingeni elidingekayo uphinde uthele.
Ukufakelwa
Izakhamuzi zasegumbini ezincane zishintshwa njalo ngonyaka, ngesikhathi sokusahlobo (ngokukhula okujulile - kaningi), izibonelo ezivuthiwe - emva konyaka noma ngaphansi, ngokuguqulwa.
Ukunisela
I-large-flowered abelia idinga ukuchelela njalo ngesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo, kanti ngesikhathi sebusika - okungajwayelekile kakhulu, ukuze kuvinjelwe i-coma yobumba ekumeni.
Amanzi okuchelela kufanele abe buthaka, hhayi kubanda. Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukusetha indlela yokudla amanzi, lapho inhlabathi izohlala kahle, kodwa hhayi emanzini kakhulu.
Lesi sitshalo asibekezelele umswakama oqhubekayo.
Umswakama womoya
Ehlobo kufanele kwenziwe ngokuphambanisa ngendlela ehlelekile ngamanzi apholile.
Ebusika, ezindlini ezifudumele ezinokushisa okuphakathi, ukupuniza kwenziwa kancane kancane, kodwa akugcini neze.
Uma ubusika kwenzeka endaweni yokushisa okuncishisiwe, i-abelia ayifuni.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla zakuqalaNjalo kabili ngenyanga, bahlinzeka ngokudla okungeziwe nge-complex engamaminerali okuhloswe ngazo izindlu zezimbali.
Imiphumela emihle nayo inikezwa ngenye indlela yokugqoka amaminerali ngomanyolo ophilayo.
Ukukhula nokusika
U-Abelia ukhula ngokushesha, udonsa ubude kabili ngesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo.
Ukuyilungisa isihlahla kwakuyinkimbinkimbi futhi iluhlaza, amahlumela ahlukaniswa ngesigamu emva kwesikhathi sokuqhakazaekwindla.
Ukusika izihlahla kusetshenzwa, ikakhulukazi emva kokugcina ukushisa ebusika. Amahlumela ayancishiswa okwesithathu, asuswe ngaphezulu kwebusika.
Ivuselela i-branching esebenzayo ngokubunjwa okukhulu kwamahlamvu amasha namafihlethi.
Izimbali
Isikhathi sokuvuna siyaqhubeka kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba. I-Inflorescences ye- "bluebells", edwetshiwe, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, nge-pinkish-white, i-pink-purple noma i-purple, ithola iphunga elimnandi.
Ukusika okunamandla kwandisa ubukhulu bezimbali.
Ukuzala
Ungasakaza lesi sitshalo nge imbewu kanye cuttings.
Imbewu
Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ngoJanuwarienhlabathini elula equkethe isihlabathi esinomhlabathi kanye nomhlaba oqhekekileyo.
Ukumboza ngefilimu yepulasitiki bese uqukethe, njalo uthola amandla futhi uphumule, ekushiseni kwama-20-22 degrees. Amahlumela avela masinyane.
Njengoba zikhula, izithombo zifakwa endaweni enomhlabathi. Ngonyaka ofanayo bayaqhakaza.
I-stem cuttings
Entwasahlobo unqume ama-cuttings ka-5-6 cm ubude bese ubathumelela ukukhula kwe-rooting ngamasenti angu-18-20 kuya enhlanganeni enomanzi yensimu ehlanjululwe nge-peat.
Ukumboza ngefilimu ye-polyethylene, efuthwe, evulekile, enwakalise i-substrate.
Lapho kutholakala inqwaba yamanzi futhi sekuvele amahlumela amasha (ngokuvamile kuthatha amasonto amabili), izitshalo ezincane zitshalwe enhlabathini enomsoco.
U-Abelia, etholakala ngokusika, uqhakaza ehlobo elifanayo noma ngonyaka ozayo.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka
Lesi sitshalo asiqhakazi, amaqabunga akhe aphulika - ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa. Kubalulekile ukuhlela kabusha isitsha endaweni ekhanyayo.
Amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi futhi asomile, aqale amathiphu. - inhlabathi enganele kanye / noma umswakama emoyeni.
Kubalulekile ukwandisa imodi yokuchelela nokuphalaza.
Ehlobo, izindawo ezibomvu ezomile zakhiwa emaqabunga. - ukushisa kwelanga. Abelius udinga ukuthatha.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-belia ekhulayo ekhula kakhulu, ihlupheka kakhulu ekunakekelweni okungalungile kunezifo.
Ezingxenyeni ezibuthakathaka ngokunakekelwa okungalungile, ikakhulukazi emoyeni omile, zihlala isicabucabu, izilwanyana ezincane, thrips, i-mealybugs.
Njenge-ambulensi sebenzisa amanzi ase-soapy noma ama-decoctions omhlonyane, i-dandelion, amazambane noma ama-tomato phezulu. Izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokulawulwa kwezinambuzane ziyizinambuzane zesenzo se-systemic.
Abelia Grandiflora - igumbi elimelela "izindonga" eziqhakazayo - isitshalo esingenakuqhathaniswa, esitshaliwe, esigcwele ama-inflorescences anempilo ehlobo lonke.
Ngokukhanyisa okuhle nokunakekelwa okwanele, i-large-flowered abelia umhlobiso weqiniso kanye nephunga elimnandi lehlobo lekamelo.
