Ngokuvamile, phakathi kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo embhede wombala noma ensimini, izimbali ezingavamile zingabonakala, zihlukaniswa nokuvela kokubukeka kwazo. I-Luna - igama lomusa lalezi zitshalo, ngoba igama lazo kunoma yiziphi izilimi zomhlaba kuthathwe njengesisekelo igama elithi "inyanga". Kukholelwa ukuthi lapho inyanga, lezi zimbali ziqala ukuqhakaza. Kukhona futhi igama elibizwa ngokuthi i-Lunar (inyanga, utshani benyanga) olwamukelwe ngenxa yokungafani okuvamile kwezithelo ngokuma kwenyanga egcwele. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakunjani, futhi lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswe ngempela nokungajwayelekile futhi sikwazi ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi insimu yembali, ngaphandle kokungaqapheli.
Incazelo
I-Lunar ingokwezihlobo zezitshalo zonyaka nesikhathi eside. Ukukhula kungafinyelela kumitha. Izimbali ezikhanyayo i-Lunar, i-palette yazo ihluke kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza maphakathi no-May, sinompe ovuthayo oheha kakhulu izinyosi. 
Isitshalo sikhiqiza izithelo, imbewu esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza. Lapho kuchaza isikhathi senyanga, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinhlobo zayo.
Izinhlobo zenyanga
Izinhlobo ezimbili zalesi sitshalo se-herbaceous ziyaziwa: oneminyaka eyodwa ubudala (L. annua) futhi zisetshenziswa (L. rediviva), noma ivuselela inyanga.
Unyaka owodwa we-Lunar
I-Lunaria yonyaka - isitshalo kusuka ku-30 cm kuya kumitha ende. Isiqu saso sibonakala ngokuba khona kwamagatsha. Amaqabunga asitshalo, asezindaweni ze-petioles, afana nenhliziyo. Izimbali zomnyaka zonyaka kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni, zinika izimbali ezimhlophe, ezibomvu noma ezibomvu.
Izikhathi eziningana nazo zifana nezimbali ezinjenge-asters, i-cockles, i-lobularia, i-dahlias, i-pentas, i-iberis, i-coleus, i-lobelia, i-brachycomus.
Imibala embala lapho izimbali zingaba khona kusukela ekukhanyeni kuya emnyama. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Bloom Lunaria minyaka yonke zihlukaniswa nephunga elimnandi elingalibaleki. 
Ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali, cishe ngo-Agasti, kubonakala sengathi kukhona ama-shayingi amakhulu, ama-flat, ahlangene, anezindonga ezingapheli kanye ne-septum, eqhubeka isikhathi eside. Usayizi wabo - kufika ku-4 cm, nombala ufana nesiliva.
Uyazi? Abantu abane-pragmatism enkulu, babona ukuthi izithelo zenyanga zifana nezindleko zemali, ngakho-ke babiza lesi sitshalo ngokuthi i-ruble yesiliva, i-silversmith.
Nakuba inyanga ibhekwa njengesitshalo sonyaka, empeleni sineminyaka emibili ubudala. Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokuhluma, unikeza i-rosette yamaqabunga kuphela, kanti lesi sitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza ngomnyaka wesibili. Emva kokuphela kwezimbali, umsebenzi wenyanga uphela.
Uma usukhulile ekhaya, ngonyaka we-Lunaria ungayithokozisa ngokumangalisayo okumangalisayo ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila futhi ube yisitshalo sangonyaka. 
Ukuvuselela kwama-Lunar (noma okuphela kwesikhathi)
I-lunaria engapheli ikhula ngokuyinhloko emahlathini amancane kanye ne-coniferous, izihlahla, eduze kwemizimba yamanzi. Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama kwemitha eyodwa. Uma unaka amaqabunga awo, ungabona ukuthi ama-petioles aphansi amelwa ngesimo sezinhliziyo eziguquguqukile, futhi ezingenhla ziyi-oval, njengokungathi zihlala phansi.
Izitshalo ezinamandla ziyakwazi ukukhazimula ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, kodwa inqubo enkulu yokubhakabhaka kwenzeka ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila. Lesi sitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo futhi siqhubeka nale nqubo enye inyanga.
Izimbali ezingapheli ezifana ne-petunia terry, i-heliopsis, i-lupine, i-gelenium, i-nemesia, ibhalsamu yensimu, i-osteospermum.
Izimbali zaseLunaria zilinganiselwa ku-4 cm futhi ziyi-inflorescences ezinamaqabunga amane asemagqabini aphakathi kwezingqimba ezingenhla nezingezansi zamaqabunga, kanye nakwezingxenye eziphezulu ze-branched ingxenye ye-stem.
Isitshalo ngesikhathi sezimbali zihlaba umnandi. Emva kokuphela kwezimbali engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo futhi kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekwindla, izithelo zaseLunaria zivela ngesimo samapods amakhulu amakhulu. 
Kubalulekile! Ukuvuselelwa kweLunaria kwaziwa phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi namakhono ayo okuphulukisa. Emithi yokwelapha, isetshenziselwa ukuqeda ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa, izinqubo ze-spasmodic emaphethelweni emathunjini, i-dropsy ne-edema.
Ukukhula
I-Lunar, kokubili yonyaka futhi ehlala isikhathi eside, ikhule emasimini, amapaki, imibhede yemifula, yokulima izakhiwo ezizimele.
Isithombo
Ukutshala izithombo kufanelekile kuphela ngezinhlobo zenyanga ezimilayo. Ngokuba izithombo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa endaweni yokushisa noma ukushisa okushisa ngoMashi. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu evuthiwe ikhethwe ngomthunzi omnyama omnyama kuze kube ngu-6 mm ngobukhulu. Kusukela ekupheleni kukaMeyi, izithombo zitshalwe enhlabathini evulekile. 
Indawo
Izithombo zitshalwe endaweni evulekile ebangeni elingama-30-40 cm komunye nomunye. Kodwa njengoba imbewu ye-lunaria ibonakala ngamandla okuba namandla okuhluma, ngakho-ke ingahlwanyela ngokushesha endaweni ehlala njalo kuze kube ngu-40 cm komunye nomunye kuya ku-3 cm ejulile.
Ukuhluma kwembewu ngamaphesenti angamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye, kudinga ukuhlwanyelwa ngendlela efanele endaweni efanelekayo enhlabathini evundile.
Isici esiyingqayizivele phakathi kokuphela kwenyanga kanye nonyaka yizimo zabo ezihlukile ekukhanyeni kwelanga. I-lunnik yonyaka ngaphandle kwemisebe yelanga ngeke ikwazi ukukhula futhi ikhule ngendlela evamile, kanti isikhathi esingapheliyo ekukhanyeni kwelanga siqala ukubola, somile, sishintshe, siphenduka futhi sibaleka.
Ngakho-ke, izikhala ezivulekile nezivulekile zifanelekayo iLunaria yonyaka, i-Lunaria evuselelayo izwa kangcono emthunzini. Kubo bobabili, ngandlela-thile, umthunzi okhethekile ungafaneleka. Ukubaluleka okunjalo okubalulekile, njengokukhanya, kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho kuthunyelwa i-lunaria. 
Kubalulekile! Indaria engapheli iyakhula iminyaka eminingi endaweni eyodwa ngezimo ezifanele. Awukwazi ukufakwa kabusha endaweni ngezindawo.
Umhlaba
I-lunnik yonyaka owodwa ayibonakali noma yiziphi izidingo ezikhethekile zokudla okunomsoco wenhlabathi, akuyona into engenangqondo, kodwa nokho izwa kangcono, ikhula, ikhula, ikhula emhlabathini ovundile. Ngakho-ke, ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi ephulile kudinga ukwenziwa kangcono ngosizo lwe-peat, umquba, wengeze umanyolo ojwayelekile wamaminerali.
Ama-fertilizer amaminerali afaka izitshalo ezifana neKemira, Azofoska, Plantafol, Kristalon, Sudarushka, ne-Ammophos.
I-Lunaria ivuseleleke iyadingeka kakhulu ekubunjweni kanye nokudla okunomsoco wenhlabathi; iyozizwa kahle ngokwanele futhi inomanyolo womhlabathi. Umhlabathi wokutshala nokwandisa ukuphela kwenyanga kufanele ube nokuhluleka okuhlukile, ukwanela okwanele, okugcwele izakhi.
Ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele kwalolu hlobo umhlaba ngaphambi kokutshala kumele kukhululeke kahle, ubambe okungenani okungama-20 cm ngokufaka ama-humus (4 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele). Akulimazi ukwenza i-lime encane. 
Ukunakekela
I-Lunaria engazithobeki ngokuphathelene nokunakekelwa. Umbono waminyaka yonke walesi sitshalo ungakhula kuzo zonke izimo. Isikhathi esingapheli singakhula isikhathi eside endaweni eyodwa ngaphandle kokufakelwa, okuyinto engathandeki kakhulu kulo.
Kodwa uma enikezwa inhlabathi enhle endaweni e-shady, ngeke kudingeke abe nomuzwa okhethekile wokumnakekela.
Ukunisela
Emva kokutshala imibhede yembewu kumele iphuze. Lokhu kuzofaka isandla eqinisweni lokuthi amahlumela abonakala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Unyaka we-lunar uphuziswa kuphela ngezikhathi ezomile. I-Lunaria engapheli ithanda ukuchelela okuningi, kodwa ungenzi njalo, izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto.
Uma kusomile sezulu sehlobo, kuzomele usebenzise amanzi amaningi. Ukuntuleka komswakama, i-lunnik, efika empilweni, ayibekezeli ngokuqinile njengokwedlulele. Kodwa kufanele futhi sikhumbule ukuthi ukuqhuma komswakama kungabangela ukubola kwesistimu. Emva kokuphela kokuvuthwa kwezithelo esitshalweni, kubalulekile ukuyeka ukuchelela. 
Kubalulekile! Ngenxa yokuqothulwa kwezinhlanzi kwamahlathi, inani lamaLunariya liye lahleka kakhulu, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sibhalwe ku-Red Book.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugqoka okuphezulu njengama-fertilizer kufakwa emhlabathini ngokushesha nje lapho isikhathi sokutshala semifino siqala phakathi nehlobo. Kwenzeka kabili ngenyanga. Ngenxa yalokhu, kusetshenziselwa umquba omuncu ohlukahlukene oqukethe i-phosphorus ne-potassium, i-ammonium sulfate.
Njengokudla ungasebenzisa umquba ophilayo, i-humus. Kungcono ukuhlanza umanyolo emanzini bese uphuza amanzi isisombululo saleso sitshalo empandeni.
Ubusika obunzima
I-Lunaria yonyaka isitshalo esineqhwa ebusika esingadingi indawo yokuhlala ekhethekile ebusika futhi sikwazi ukumelana namaqhwa abusika kakhulu ebusika ngaphansi kweqhwa. 
I-Lunaria yesikhathi eside ayinayo i-hardiness ebusika ngokuphelele, isaba ikakhulukazi amaqhwa asekupheleni, ngakho-ke idinga indawo yokukhosela eyengeziwe ngesikhathi sebusika.
Izindlela zokuzala
Lunaria unyaka owodwa ikakhulukazi ukhiqizwa yinzalo. Phakathi kwabo, udinga ukukhetha kuqala izibonelo ezivuthiwe ezinamabala omnyama kuze kube ngu-5-6 mm. Batshala endaweni enomphela ebangeni elingama-30-40 cm kusuka komunye nomunye kusukela ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ephakathi kwehlobo.
Emva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa, amahlumela okuqala kufanele avele. Uma kunesidingo, izithombo zingatshalwa endaweni entsha ngo-Agasti.
Uma kunesidingo sokusabalalisa inyanga, ngaphandle kokulinda ukubonakala kwezithelo ngembewu, khona-ke ungakwazi ukusika amahlumela amancane, uwaphuzise emanzini, ulinde izimpande ukuba zakha, bese uzihlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile. 
Ukuzaliswa kwe-lunnik kuvuselela futhi kungenzeka ngosizo lwembewu. Kodwa kunconywa ukuthi uhlwanyele ebusika ebangeni lokufinyelela ku-40 cm futhi ku-5 cm ejulile, amahlumela kufanele avele entwasahlobo, cishe ngo-Meyi.
Umqhele wezithombo, ekupheleni kwenkathi ekhulayo, amaqabunga ambalwa avela kubo, futhi izimpande zifinyelela ubukhulu obungama-10 cm, amaqabunga amabili wesibili azovela kuphela ekupheleni kwehlobo. Izimbali zezinyanga eziyisikhathi eziyinhloko ziqala kuphela ngonyaka wesibili ngoMeyi futhi ziyaqhakaza kuze kube nguJulayi.
Isikhathi esingapheli singasakazwa ngendlela yemifino besebenzisa ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpande. Ingxenyana yempande ihlukaniswe futhi itshalwe endaweni elungiselelwe ngokukhethekile, iphuziswa.
Kubalulekile! Ezimweni ezinhle, inyanga yokuphela ingadla ngokuzimela.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Lunar yombili yonyaka futhi ihlala isikhathi eside ingamelana nokubonakala kwezinambuzane nezifo. Kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile bangase bawele ukuhlasela kwe-aphid, listobloshki, iklabishi butterfly, i-cruciferous flea.
Zonke izilokazane zihlushwa ngempumelelo ngama-insecticidal agents. Izifo ze-fungal zithinta kakhulu uLunaria, kodwa uma kwenzeka ukuthola inkinga enjalo, ama-fungicides angasiza.
Kulezi zinambuzane zihlanganisa izidakamizwa ezinjengokuthi "Fastak", "Calypso", "Alatar", "BI-58", "Angio", naku-fungicides - i-copper sulfate, "Signum", "Prozaro", i- "Alto Super", " Kuproksat, Allett, Bravo.
Sebenzisa kumklamo we-landscape
I-Lruaria ye-Fruiting iyinzuzo ejwayelekile yokuhlobisa, ngezinye izikhathi ukuze nje ukwazi ukubona izithelo zalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo, abalimi bahlanganyela ekukhuleni i-moonfish. Lesi sitshalo sathola indawo yaso ekuklanyeleni kwezwe, ngokubheka ngenxa yobuhle bayo obungaphandle obungavamile nokungazitholi.
Kuleli qembu, i-Lunarium ibukeka ingenakuvinjelwa, kodwa kufanele ikhumbule ukuthi izimbali kufanele zikhule kude okungenani ngamasentimitha angama-30, ngaphandle kwalokho ziyoba nokubukeka okungathandeki, zizobe ziphaphathekile nenamba encane yezimbali, futhi ukubukeka kwalesi sitshalo ngeke kukujabulise. 
Ngokuvumelanayo i-Lunar ingabheka intshani yamaMoror, engafuni, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sizobukeka sihle phakathi kwamanye amakhambi. I-moonflower ibukeka kahle ebhodini elibhakabhaka noma ensimini phakathi kwamagugu okuhlobisa, lapho omakhelwane abaseduze bengaba umhlonyane, ibhali, i-thyme, i-asters, i-tansy, ne-grass grass.
Ukutshala okunjalo ngeke kubangele ukuhlukunyezwa ukukhipha ukhula, bamane bengekho lapho. Ulungele ukutshala i-lanari kuma-flowerbeds ama-cottages, abanikazi abavakashele kakhulu, ngoba akudingi ukunakekelwa njalo.
I-lunaria engapheli - nje i-godsend yokuhlobisa izindawo ezibunjiwe esakhiweni. Futhi amagatsha omisiwe anomisiwe enyangeni kanye nezithelo uyoba umhlobiso wangempela wekhaya elihle phakathi nobusika obubandayo.
Uyazi? Ngokumangazayo, uLunar ungowomndeni waseCruciferous, ngaphezu kwalokho, njengeklabishi.
Imfihlakalo yobuhle benyanga ayikwazi ukushiya noma ubani ongenandaba nanoma ngubani owake wabona lesi sitshalo sikhula futhi sithela.
Izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela zenyanga ziyakwazi ukuhlobisa zona zombili iziqephu zendlu ezisendayo, futhi ikakhulukazi zihlala emthunzini, kodwa futhi zidinga ubuhle babo, ngoba akuzona zonke izitshalo ezikwazi ukulwa nokuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga.
Futhi ebusika, amagatsha omisiwe anezithelo zalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo zizozihlobisa futhi zengeze ubuhle obuncane kunoma yikuphi ikhaya.
