Namuhla, abalimi abaningi bakhulisa izitshalo nezithelo kuphela, kodwa nezitshalo ezikwazi ukuhlobisa indawo. Lezi, ngaphandle kokungabaza, izihlahla zemihlobiso futhi inqwaba yezinhlobo zazo kanye namafomu azovumela ukwanelisa noma yiziphi izidingo. Kulesi sihloko uzothola ulwazi mayelana nezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zezitshalo ezinjalo, okuzosiza ekunqumeni isimo sokuzikhethela bese ukhetha umhlobiso ofanele wesayithi lakho.
Inhloso yezihlahla zokuhlobisa ezweni
Faka izitshalo zokuhlobisa izihlahla engadini yakho ingahluka. Isibonelo, ngaphansi kobuciko kubhekwa njengomhlobiso wendawo yonke, njengoba kungenziwa ukuhlelwa ngendlela eyakhelwe eceleni, kukhule njengesihlawulelo, umngcele ojikeleze umbhede wembali noma emigwaqweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa i-rabatok. Ama-shrub ahlukanisa kakhulu indawo endaweni. Uhla lwezitshalo ezinjalo luzovikela ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Kuhle ukuhlobisa izindonga ezingaqondakali nezihlahla ezide zokuhlobisa, ukuthunga izindawo ezikufunayo. Zifanele ukufika okungashadile.
Izithelo, izimbali ezincane zezimbali ziyoba ukugqama okukhulu nokuhlobisa. Entwasahlobo, bayokujabulela ngephunga elimnandi, futhi ekwindla - ngombala omuhle wamaqabunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithelo ngokwazo zingumvuzo ofanelekayo we-cottager kuwo wonke umsebenzi. Ezinye izitshalo zenza umklamo wensimu uphelele, kepha iziqu, noma kunjalo, kanye nezihlahla ezivuthiwe zizobe ziqakathekile kunoma yisiphi isakhiwo. Batshala phakathi kwendikimba futhi batshalwe njengocingo ezindaweni ezinkulu. Ngokuvamile babheka ngokuhlanganiswa nezitshalo zezimbali, isibonelo, i-rose. Kodwa, kubalulekile ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi akuwona wonke ama-rose azofanelana nomakhelwane abanjalo.
Uyazi? Kukhona uhlobo olunjalo lwezitshalo zokuhlobisa njenge "izitshalo ze-aquarium".
Izinhlobo zezitshalo zokuhlobisa
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezitshalo zokuhlobisa ezisekelwe ezicini ezihlukahlukene.
Ngakho, unikezwe ukumelana nesithwathwa, phuma kubanda kakhulu (Hawthorn yaseSiberia, i-Siberian deren, i-elfin emisedari, i-mountain pine), ukushisa okubandayo (I-honeysuckle yaseTatar, i-hawthorn evamile, i-viburnum evamile, i-western thuja, njll) kanye ngokulingana okubandayo (inja rose, iChubushnik, i-quince yaseJapane, i-privet ejwayelekile, njll).
Ngokusekelwe kwezidingo zezitshalo ekukhanyeni, izinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla zemihlobiso zihlukaniswe i-photophilous (i-lilac, i-rowan rybinolistny, iziqhenqo, njll), ukungaqhathanisi ukukhanya (i-calyxes, i-chubushnik, i-elderberry ebomvu, i-yellow acacia), umthunzi-wokubekezela (i-hazel, i-turf ebomvu, i-euonymus ene-warty, i-privet ejwayelekile, njll.). Futhi okuhlukile izimbali, amaqabunga okuhlobisa, izithelo izitshalo.
Ungahlukanisa izinhlobo zezitshalo zokuhlobisa futhi uthembele ekukhuleni kwezitshalo (ngaphansi, ubude obude, ubude) noma isikhathi somhlobiso wabo omkhulu. Isibonelo, i-magnolia ihlobisa kakhulu entwasahlobo, ivukile ehlobo, i-rowan ekwindla, ne-berry iwawe ebusika.
Uyazi? Ukuhlukaniswa okujwayelekile kwezihlahla kuhlukanisa zibe amakilasi angu-4: ama-rosettes, ama-parasitic nama-semi-parasitic, ama-succulent-stemless leafless nezihlahla ezinamahlumela amakhulu aphelele.
Uhlu lwezitshalo zokuhlobisa zensimu ngencazelo nesithombe
Okulandelayo, sizoxoxa ngezinye zezihlahla ezithakazelisayo, ezithandwayo zensimu, ngamagama abo nezincazelo.
Izithelo zokuhlobisa izithelo ze-cottage zasehlobo
Izitshalo ezinjalo azisebenzisi nje njengomhlobiso wensimu, kodwa futhi zihlinzeka ngezinzuzo, kodwa zivame ukudinga ukondliwa okwengeziwe.
I-cherry ye-Felt. Le shrub isiye sathola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi ngenxa yemvelo yayo engenakuqhathaniswa, isivuno esihle ngaso sonke isikhathi kanye nobukhulu obukhulu. Esikhathini sokuhamba kwezimbali kuhlanganiswa kakhulu ngezimbali eziphuzile pink. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okufana nokuzizwa, kufaka amapheshana kanye namahlumela (ngoba lesi sitshalo sinalo igama). Kungcono ukutshala izihlahla ezinjengokuhlobisa, engxenyeni evulekile, enhle kakhulu engadini, enhlabathini ecebile ezindabeni eziphilayo.
Kalina. Isitshalo esithandwa kakhulu emasimini ethu. Kubhekwa njenge-amulet enamandla. Ikhula ngoMeyi noJuni ngezimbali ezimhlophe ngephunga lezinyosi. Ekwindla, izithelo zibomvu futhi zihlobisa isihlahla sonke ebusika. I-Kalina ayinangqondo, ikhula futhi iveza izithelo cishe noma iyiphi ingxenye engadini.
Rosehip. Ukubhekisela ezihlahleni ezinjengokuhlobisa, amagama abo ahlotshaniswa nezitshalo zokwelapha, njengoba izinzuzo zezithelo zawo, ezicebile nge-vitamin C, wonke umuntu ezwile. Kunezinhlobo ezibonakala ngezimbali ezimbili ezinhle, ezingekho ngaphansi kobuhle obuhle, nakuba zikhona nalabo abenza ucingo olunomsoco futhi olubi. Lesi isitshalo esingenakuzithobayo esivumela kalula ukuguqulwa kanye nokusika izihlahla. Ikhula ngokushesha. Ixhasa umthunzi okhethekile, kodwa ukhula kangcono ezindaweni ezishisayo.
Ugqumugqumu. Igcina i-fruiting iminyaka engaba ngu-25. Kodwa, uma unquma ukuthi yiziphi izihlahla ezitshala phambi kwendlu ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu kakhulu kanye namaqhwa amaqabunga, khona-ke lesi sihlahla ngeke sisebenzele wena, ngoba asibekezelele izimo ezinjalo zezulu. Ezindaweni ezizungezile, ukuchelela okungajwayelekile ehlobo kanye nendawo yokukhosela ebusika kuyokwanela. I-Gooseberries ivame ukukhulelwa phakathi kocingo bese ekugcineni ithole udonga oluqinile oluhlaza. Izithelo ziwusizo ngoba ziqukethe amavithamini C amaningi, ama-phosphorus nama-trace elements.
Izihlahla ezinamagatsha angenakuqina
Ngokuvamile, izakhamuzi zasehlobo zikhetha izihlahla ezinjengokuhlobisa izakhi zabo, ezingabonakali nje kuphela ehlobo, kodwa nazo zikwazi ukubhekana nokushisa okubandayo nokomoya. Sizokutshela ngabanye babo.
Shrub pyatilniki (ebizwa nangokuthi "ITayril itiye ") - isitshalo esingapheli kakhulu esingakhula ngisho nasezimo ezinzima. Ikhula kuze kufike ku-1.5m ukuphakama. Ikhula kusukela ngoJulayi kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Isithelo sawo, ukuvuthwa ekwindla, kungasetshenziselwa ukwenza itiye.
Ukumelana ne-Frost isisindo - enhle kakhulu, enemibala emihle ehlobisa. Awuzithobeki, futhi noma yimuphi umhlabathi uzoba ukulungele ukulima kwawo. Kungase kukhule ngokuthula endaweni ye-penumbra, kodwa indawo ekhanyisiwe ingaba yinto enhle kakhulu. Awudingi ukuchelela okunamandla nokuvame njalo. Khula masinyane ukuya ku-2 m, bese uqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili. Izimbali zivela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni futhi zibhekwa ngama-pink inflorescences ezikhanyayo ezihlahleni, emva kwalokho ziyakuthandeka ngamahlamvu aluhlaza, aluhlaza.
I-shrub enjalo njenge i-snowberry ibuye ibekezelele amaqhwa ebusika. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sisekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi sihlala kuze kube nguSepthemba. Izimbali ezimhlophe, ezifana neminduze yesigodi, nezithelo ezimhlophe, ezivela emagatsheni ebusika bonke, zingenakwenzeka. Ikhula kuze kube ngu-2 m ubude obude. Ukudinga ukukhanya kwe-Shrub, futhi kwezinye izimo akudingeki izidingo ezikhethekile.
Uyazi? Kuphelele, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50 zama-shrub ezinqanda amaqhwa asetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuhlobisa endaweni yangaphakathi yezwe.
Izihlahla zemihlobiso ye-Coniferous
Izihlahla zemihlobiso ye-Coniferous zibhekwa njengento ephoqelekile cishe kunoma yisiphi isisombululo se-landscape design. Okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo kukhona okulandelayo.
I-Juniper. Kunezindebe, ezincane futhi ezincane, izinhlobo ze-razlapistye. Eziningana zalezi zitshalo, ezitshalwe eqenjini, zihlangene kahle ngamatshe amakhulu. Izimila zihambisana ngokuthula nomthunzi nesithwathwa. Iyakwazi ukubekezelela ngisho nemvula ebandayo.
I-Pine Mountain Pumilmo - Kuyinto isihlahla esincane esincane esivuthayo se-coniferous, esetshenziswa kakhulu ekulimeni. Inezinaliti ezihlaza eziluhlaza, 3-5 cm ubude. Ikhula kufika ku-1.5m ukuphakama no-3m ububanzi. Ikhula kangcono ezindaweni ezisebusuku, yenza umthunzi omncane, kodwa emthunzini uzobuna. Ikhetha inhlabathi evundile ngempela, kodwa iyokhula kunoma iyiphi enye. Isitshalo se-Frost-nesomiso.
Kubalulekile! Ukubekezelelana okuncane kokuncintisana kwenhlabathi, amanzi angenawo amanzi.
I-Cypress Ama-shrub asembili asebenza ngokushisa ama-thermophilic, kodwa azizwa angcono ezindaweni ezithuthukile. Awudingi ukunakekelwa okungeziwe, ube nezinaliti zombala eziluhlaza okombala, ukubukeka okumangalisayo.
Cryptomeria. Kungcono ukukhulisa lesi sitshalo endaweni enelanga. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezincane nezindebe ezizibheka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Isibonelo, i-cryptomeria yaseJapane iyathandeka ngoba ithola umbala obomvu obomvu ebusika.
Yew iyakhula izihlahla ze-coniferous ezikhula kancane kancane. Kunezinhlobo ezivame ukusetshenziselwa ubuhle (isibonelo, yew berry), zikhona ezincane (ubude buka-60 cm), zikhona lezo ezakha amahlathi ahlangene (isilinganiso se-yew). Ikhula elangeni nasemthunzini oyingxenye. 
Izihlahla Zesihlahla Sokuvuthwa Konke
Esihlahleni esinamahlumela esiqhamukayo sinikeza isivalo esihlala njalo magnolia. Kuthandwa njengengcingo. Iyakwazi ukuzakhela ukukhula kwezimpande. Iqhakaza kusukela ekupheleni kukaMeyi kuya kuJuni nge-inflorescences yombala ophuzi. Isikhathi sonke sithokozisa iso ngamahlamvu aqhakazile namaqoqo amajikijolo amnyama. Noma yikuphi ukukhanyisa kuzomenzela, kodwa amanzi aqhubekayo ayoholela ekuboleni izimpande.
Heather ovamile akusebenzi nje kuphela ezitshalweni ezinezikhathi eside zezimbali (isigamu sesibili sasehlobo), kodwa futhi nezitshalo ezinamahlamvu okuhlobisa alahlekelwa ubuhle ngisho nobusika. Ukuphakama kwalo kungama-60 cm kuphela, okungukuthi, kuyisihlahla esifushane. Ukhethile ngokubunjwa kwenhlabathi, kodwa udinga ukukhanya kwelanga.
Ezinye izinhlobo derena kunezikhathi ezivuthiwe ezigcina umhlobiso wazo unyaka wonke. I-Derain ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngoba ayizithobeki enhlabathini, isitshalo esikhumulekayo somthunzi ngokuvumelana kahle.
Holly (holly). Amafomu alo aluhlaza angaba luhlaza noma aluhlaza ngamaqabunga esikhumba esikhumba. I-blooms nezimbali ezincane ezingavamile. Izithelo zinobuthi, futhi ukuvuthwa ekwindla, zihlala esitshalweni phakathi nobusika. Ibekezelela ukusika, ukubekezela emthunzini, ikhetha inhlabathi enomanzi.
Izici zezitshalo ezihlotshisiwe ze-ornamental engadini
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi ukhethe ukuthi yiziphi izihlahla ezitshalayo kuleli zwe, futhi kudingeka ukwazi izinto eziyisisekelo zobuchwepheshe bazo kwezolimo, ngaphandle kwalokho ubuhle bezihlahla ngeke bukujabulise.
Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukutshala izihlahla ezinhlobonhlobo ekwindla, ngaphambi kokuqala kwamaqhwa, noma entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokungena phakathi kwenhlabathi nokuvuswa kwezinso.
Lungiselela imigodi yokutshala intwasahlobo ekwindla bese uwagcwalisa ngamanyolo, kanti ukutshala ngokuqondile kuzobafanisa kuphela nobukhulu besimiso sezimpande zesitshalo. Uma uthenga izithombo, qinisekisa ukuthi izimpande azomile, futhi ngaphambi kokutshala, zifake emanzini amahora amaningana. Ungakwazi ukwengeza ukugqugquzela ukukhula. Qinisekisa ukususa izingxenye ezithintekile zezimpande. Futhi khumbula ukuthi izihlahla ezihlotshaniswayo zidinga isikhala. I-stunted itshalwe ibanga elide lika-70-80 cm, eliphakathi - 1.2-1.5 m, elide - okungenani u-2 m. Izihlahla ezihlotshaniswayo zidinga ukusika izihlahla ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuxubungula nokunakekelwa, ngokucabangela izici zohlobo oluthile nokuhlukahluka. 
Sikutshele ngenhloso, izinhlobo zezihlahla zokuhlobisa, amagama anikeziwe kanye nezincazelo zabanye babo, futhi kubangele izidingo eziningana zokulima kwazo. Khetha ngokuthanda kwakho futhi uhlobise isayithi lakho, qinisekisa ukuthi ungathola okuthile kulolu hlu olukhulu.
