I-Medinilla isitshalo semvelo esishisayo esisezingeni eliphezulu, singowomndeni wakwaMelastomaceae. Izwe LasePhilippine Islands, lisatshalaliswa emahlathini ase-Afrika, e-Asia, ogwini loLwandlekazi iPacific.
Incazelo yeBotanical yeMedinilla
Izitshalo zobungcweti eziphansi, kuyaqabukela izidalwa ezinamakha. Zikhula enhlabathini noma ezihlahleni (ama-epiphytes). Banesistimu yezimpande engaphezulu. Ekuphakameni ukufinyelela kusuka ku-30 cm kuya ku-3 m.
Isiqu simnyama, sinsundu, simbozwe ngamabhulashi, ingaphezulu lendawo ayineme. Amacembe makhulu, aluhlaza okotshani, ambozwe ngemithambo ehlukile. Eshidi lisuka kuzicucu ezintathu kuya kwezingu-9. Imiphetho ibuye, kwesinye isikhathi iwavy, iziphetho zikhonjwa noma ziyindilinga. Ijamo lili-oval. I-Sedentary, petiolate.
Qhakaza ngezimbali ezincane, pink, lilac, obomvu. Izinhlobo ze-Zhador Trezor ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Aqoqwe ngamabhulashi; ama-bracts awekho kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane.
Ngesikhathi sokuvundiswa, amajikijolo apinki, anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka avuthwe, aqukethe imbewu yokuzalaniswa.
Izitshalo zixakile futhi zidinga umzamo omningi wokunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya. IMedinilla magnifica ilungile futhi iJavanese itholakala kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-medinilla
Emvelweni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-400. Yinhlobo eyodwa kuphela esezivumelanise nokukhulisa indlu - iMedinilla ebabazekayo (magnifica).
| Buka | Kushiya | Izimbali |
| UVeiny. Isigamu se-epiphytic shrub, izwe laseMalawi. | Mnyama, qhubeka ne-petiole emfushane, ufane ne-ellipse, ububanzi kuze kufike ku-9 cm, ubude kufika ku-20 cm, iziphelo zibukhali. | Amancane, ngaphansi kuka-1 cm, aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence inflorescence, umbala wenyama. |
| I-Cuming. I-Epiphytic shrub, izwe lakubo ePhilippines. | Esimweni senhliziyo. Ososayensi babiza leli fomu ngokuthi i-obovate. Ububanzi bufika ku-20 cm, ubude bufika kuma-30 cm.I-7-8 veins ekhanyayo imakwe ngokucacile eshidi. I-Petioles ayikho. | Ipinki enkulu emile. |
| IsiJavanese. I-Epiphytic shrub enkulu evela eziqhingini zasePhilippine. Ivumelana kahle nezimo zasekamelweni. | Isimo esimnyama sifana neqanda, embozwe imithambo ekhanyayo, kuze kube yizicucwana ezi-5 ngeshidi ngalinye. | Encane, eqoqwe emabhulashini awayo. Umbala uyakhanya, usukela ku-pink uye ku-lilac. Azikho izibalo. Isitshalo sihlotshiswe ngamaqoqo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
| I-Theisman. I-Homeland Sulawesi Island, eNew Guinea. Ngaphandle kufana ne-magnifica. | Umumo weqanda, umugwaqo, omkhulu, ubude kufika ku-30 cm, kuze kufike ku-20 cm ububanzi, kube nemithambo emi-5 ehlukile. I-Petioles ayikho. | Kukhulu, kuqondile. Amabhulashi enweba. Umbala umhlophe, upinki. Omabhulane abekho. |
| Muhle (magnifica). Isichotho eside sivela ePhilippines. Thatha kahle izimpande ezimeni zamakamelo. | Oval, enesikhumba, imnyama. Ububanzi be-15 cm, ubude 35 cm. Amapuleti ahlatshwa ngemithambo ecacile nesehlukile. | Amabhuleki akhanya, apinki, abomvu. Usayizi ongaphansi kuka-1 cm. Aqoqwe emabhulashini ageleza ngokugeleza okuninginingi angama-30-50 cm.ukhipha izikebhe eziningana ngasikhathi sinye. |
Ososayensi bahlakulele nzalo ethokomele endaweni enamakamelo, bethatha njenge-medinilla enhle njengesisekelo sabo:
- UDolce Vita - izihlahlana ezingaphansi ezinamakhandlela amakhulu apinki aqhakazile anamabhulokhethi amancane, asatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo phezu kwe-inflorescence.
- Okumhlophe - izitshalo ezincane, ibhulashi eliminyene lezimbali, ama-bronze ama-salmon.
- I-Zhador Tresor iyinhlobonhlobo ehlanganisiwe, amabhulashi okuwa okuxekethile, ama-brices awekho, isici esiyingqayizivele umbala omhlophe, i-lilac, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukunakekelwa Kwemedinilla Yangaphakathi
Lapho unakekela i-medinilla, igumbi elifudumele elinomswakama ophakeme liyinto ephambili. Ikhula kahle ku-florarium. Imbali eshisayo iyamamatheka. Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, ilahlekelwa ubuhle bayo.
| I-Factor | Intwasahlobo / ihlobo | Ukuwa / Ubusika |
| Indawo / Isibani | Ungancomi:
Kuyadingeka:
| |
| Ukushisa | + 20 ... +25 ºC | + 15 ... +17 ºC; gwema okusalungiswa. |
| Umswakama | Ungabi ngaphansi kwama-70-75%. Lokhu kungenxa yesimo sezulu esishisayo ezweni lasekhaya. Ukugcina izinga elifanele, kuyanconywa:
| |
| Ukunisela | Izikhathi ezi-2 ezinsukwini eziyi-7. | Kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7, ngensimbi engenhla eyomile yenhlabathi engu-3 cm. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Izikhathi ezi-3 njalo ngenyanga, enomanyolo noma womanyolo wokuhlobisa izitshalo eziqhakaza izimbali. | Kuhlanzwa isikhathi sokuphumula. |
Izici Zokufakelwa
Isitshalo siyatshalwa emva kokuqhakaza entwasahlobo. Imbiza ikhethwe engaxuxu nobubanzi obukhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yezakhi zezimbali. Isistimu yezimpande ezinkulu ezibuthakathaka.
Amahlumela amancane kwesinye isikhathi atshalwa ngaphezu kwalokho ehlobo ukukhuthaza ukukhula. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zingaphansi kanye ngonyaka. Ngamabhishi amakhulu, kwanele ukufaka indawo yangaphezulu.
Isendlalelo esithengelwe izitshalo ze-epiphytic noma ama-orchid asesevele elungisiwe noma azilungiselele: i-turf, inhlabathi enamaqabunga exutshaniswe ne-peat, isihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso 2: 2: 1: 1. Uma ufisa, ungangeza ingxenye eyi-1 ye-humus.
Kwi-vivo, i-medinilla ikhula enhlabathini eyisiyingi. Ekhaya, kubalulekile ukugcina ubuhlakani, ukuthamba, kanye nokudla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, engeza i-substrate kakhukhunathi, ama-coconut chips, amagxolo kaphayini kwinhlanganisela eqediwe.
Lapho unisela, inhlabathi kufanele idonse umswakama ezinsukwini eziyi-1-2, emazingeni okushisa omoya we- + 25 ... +28 ºC. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kukhona ingozi yokubola uhlelo lwempande. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, izingcezwana zezitini, udaka olwandisiwe, perlite zithululelwa ezansi kwembiza. Phambilini, inhlabathi kanye ne-drainage kubalwa noma kugwenyiwe.
Izindlela zokuzala zeMedinilla
I-Medinilla isakazeka ngezindlela ezimbili: imbewu, ukusikwa. 
Muhle
Imbewu
Imbewu itholakala emitshinini yasekhaya noma ethengiwe. Nakani emaphaketheni. Uma unyaka usudlulile, khona-ke isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi siphelelwe yisikhathi.
Inhlabathi ilungiswa kusengaphambili, ngokwesilinganiso esingu-1: 2, isihlabathi somfula kanye ne-turf komhlaba kuhlanganiswa. Imbewu ingcwatshwa ngo-0,5 cm. Izimbiza zithathwa zithambile, ukuphakama okungama-7 cm. Izimo zokugcina ukushisa zenzelwe ukuhluma: izinga lokushisa + 25 ... +30 ºC, umswakama ophezulu. Kulokhu, isitsha esine-landings simbozwe nge-glassware noma ifilimu yokunamathela. Ngezansi hlela ukufudumeza ukuze kuhlume kangcono. Isembozo sansuku zonke sisuswa imizuzu engama-20 ukuze umoya bese uthambisa inhlabathi.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala, lo greenhouse uqothulwe ngokuphelele, izithombo zitshalwa ezimbizeni ezingashonile.
Izimbumbulu
Isikhathi sikhethwe kusuka kuJanuwari kuya kuMashi. At imbali, ingaphezulu ihlumela usika nge efihlekile 3-4. Isigaxa sivaliwe ngomlotha. Lokhu kuvimbela ukubola kwesitshalo.
Inqubo yokutshala izithombo ivumelana nembewu. Ngemuva kwamaviki angama-5-6, lapho kuvela izimpande zokuqala, imbali idluliselwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana. Lapho ukufakelwa, izithombo anciphile, zivusa ukukhula.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ngokunakekelwa kwe-medinilla, izilokazane nezifo
Izwe lasendaweni eshisayo. Ukugcina imbali ekhaya isesimweni esifanele, udinga ukubheka izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama wekamelo. Ukwehluleka ukulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa kwe-shrub kungaholela ezinkingeni eziningi noma ezinambuzaneni.
| Ukuboniswa kwangaphandle emaqabungeni | Isizathu | Izinyathelo zokulungisa |
| Zikhula zincanyana, izimbali azikho. | Ukuntuleka komswakama, izinga lokushisa eliphansi. | Thulisa umoya, fafaza amashidi, uwasuse ezinhlelweni zokushisa. |
| Yiwa, bune. | Ukuntuleka kokukhanya, okusalungiswa, indawo entsha. | Hlela ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe (phytolamp), ususe kokusalungiswa, ungahambisi imbiza noma ufafaze endaweni entsha (ungangeza isikhuthazi se-Epin). |
| Kuvela amabala akhanyayo. | Ukuchayeka elangeni eliqondile kubangela ukusha. | Yenza isithunzi esincane ukuze imisebe yelanga ngqo ingaweli kuso. |
| Kuvela amabala amnyama. | Ukunisela ngamanzi abandayo, anosawoti. Amanzi. | Shintsha uhlelo lokuchelela (ngemuva kokomiswa ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlabathi ngo-3 cm) ngamanzi afudumele, ligcina izinga lokushisa elilungile. |
| Yoma ngokuphumula. | Ukuqina komswakama, ukufaka amanzi, ukushisa komoya okuphansi. | Amanzi uma kunesidingo, phakamisa izinga lokushisa lomoya emazingeni afanele. |
| Yomisa ehlobo. | Umoya omile, oshisayo. | Thambisa umoya, setha lokushisa elilungile, fafaza amashidi. |
IMedinilla isengozini yezinambuzane:
| Inambuzane | Ukuboniswa kwamaqabunga nezitshalo | Izindlela zokwelashwa |
| Isikhala sesicabucabu | Omile, uwe, kuvela amabala aphuzi. | Iphathwa ngesepha noma ngesixazululo sotshwala, ihlanzwa nge-shower pest eshaweni. Faka isicelo sokungavikeleki (ama-Actellik, Fitoverm). |
| Ama-aphid | Amaqabunga, efihlekile ayonakalisiwe, yomile. | Geza ngokufakwa kwe-celandine, insipho, ugalikhi. Faka isicelo sokulungiswa ngethimba lezinto ezisebenzayo. |
| I-Mealybug | Zimbozwe ngezihlakala ezimhlophe ezibukeka njengefluff. Phenduka ophuzi, womile, uwe. | Lesi sinambuzane siqoqwa ngesandla ngebhabha elinotshwala. Sula ngesisombululo sensipho noma sikagalikhi. Faka isicelo Tanrek, Aktara, Confidor. |
| Isihlangu | Imbali iphenduka iphuzi, imbozwe ngezindawo eziluhlaza ezinzima. | Sula ngendwangu emanzi ukuqoqa izinambuzane. Geza ngokufaka isokisi noma ugalikhi. Lesi sitshalo nomakhelwane baso baphathwa nge-antarct acaricide (Actellik, Fitoverm, njll). |
| I-Botritris fungus (isikhunta grey) | Itholwe ngamabala amnyama amnyama. | Susa izindawo ezithintekile. Izingxenye ziphathwa nge-iodine eluhlaza okotshani. Faka esikhundleni ingxenye entsha. Sebenzisa isikhunta. |
