Khetha izimbali zebhokisi elikhanyayo noma ifasitela

Ukukhetha isitshalo ebhokisini eliseningizimu kuwumsebenzi onzima, ngoba eziningi zezimbali ezinhle kakhulu azibekezeli izinga lokushisa eliphezulu noma ilanga eliqondile. Sizokusiza ukuthi ukhethe inketho yokwehliswa okuzokwenza ifasitela lakho ligcwale noma ibhaluni ibe yindawo yokushisa ebandayo. Cabanga ngokufakwa kwamabhodwe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-balconi.

Imithetho yokulima yase-Balcony

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukutshala izitshalo ebhaleni, udinga ukuxoxa ngemithetho eyisisekelo yokutshala, okungekho nje kuphela ubuhle bobunjwa bonke, kodwa futhi nesimo sezimbali ngokwazo.

Isakhiwo esizungezile

Umklamo ovundlile ufanelekile kakhulu kwi-loggias ende ende, lapho kunesikhala esanele sokubeka izitshalo emgqeni owodwa. Cabangela izinketho eziningana zendawo yokutshala izimbali nge design enezingqimba.

Inketho yokuqala kuhilela ukubeka izimbiza phansi, eduze nodonga lwangaphakathi noma ngaphandle. Izitshalo ezibekezelayo zesikhumba zifanelekile kulolu hlobo lokuhlala, kodwa futhi alukhuthazi ukukhanya kwelanga eliqondile.

Kubalulekile! Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi ukhetho lokuqala lunikeza udonga oluqinile lwangaphandle, hhayi igridi yokuzivikela ehlanganisiwe.

Okukhethwa kwesibili - ukubeka izimpophoma zemifula ekuthungeni kwodonga olungaphandle lwendawo. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukunikeza imibala emihle ebekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuqondile.

Ungakwazi ukufaka ibhodlela elide eliqhubekayo lapho zonke izitshalo ziyokhula ngesikhathi esisodwa, kanye nezitsha ezilodwa.

Ngaphandle kwezimbali ebhodini lakho, ungakhula: ukhukhamba, i-dill, i-coriander, utamatisi, i-savory, i-allspice.

Umklamo oqondile

Umklamo ocacile uhlinzeka ukuthi izimbali ezibhekheni zizohlelwa ngendlela ehlaselwa phansi.

Ilungiselelo eliqondile lezitshalo nalo linokuhluka okuhlukahlukene:

1. Indwangu ngamapokhethi. Udinga ukuthatha indwangu enkulu eyanele yendwangu, wenze amapokhethi kuwo ukuze uthole ama-flowerpots bese u-Hang / glue eludongeni. Khona-ke ibhodlela elincane elinembali lifakwa ephaketheni ngalinye.
2. Ukufaka ama-tapestries engodongeni langaphakathi noma oluhlangothini lwebhokisi. Lolu khetho lufanelekile ukukhwela izimbali ezidinga isikhala esiningi. I-flowerpot ene-plant isethwe phansi, futhi eceleni kwayo igridi iphakanyiswe odongeni, lapho "i-liana" yethu iyophakama khona ngendiza.
3. Umklamo we-modular neminyango yezimbali. Kuzo zonke izitolo zama-flower ungathola uhlobo lwe "flower wall" - ukuma okuphezulu kwezimpande zezimbali ngenani elikhulu lamangqamuzana ngabanye lapho kufakwa khona izimbiza.

Uyazi? Ukuze ugweme ukushisa kwesimiso, khetha izimbiza zidwebe ezimhlophe noma imibala efudumele.

Ukukhetha imibala

Siyaqhubeka ekukhethweni kwezitshalo ezifanele emkheneni ozobhekana nokukhanya kwelanga ngokuqondile, ukudweba njalo nokuhlasela kwezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene.

Amanothi

Ake siqale ngezimbali zonyaka zendawo yokuvolisa, "engasinda" ecaleni elikhanyayo.

Imbali yokuqala ohlwini lwethu purslane, noma i-dandur. Lesi sitshalo kubhekwa ukuthi singunaphakade, kodwa ezimweni zethu sikhula njengonyaka. Ukuphakama okulinganiselwe -30 cm, izimbali zidwetshiwe ngokuphuzi, obomvu nomhlophe.

Lesi sitshalo siyathakazelisa ngoba simelana ngokuphelele nelanga eliqondile emabhaloni aseningizimu futhi sinesikhathi eside sokubhakabhaka (kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba). Kanti futhi ukunakekelwa kwe-portulac kwehla ukuphuzisa njalo.

Kubalulekile! I-Dandoor inokuphikiswa okuphezulu kwezifo nezinambuzane, kodwa isengathinta ama-aphid noma i-Albugo portulaceae.

Owesibini ukhetho nguye lobelia. Esinye isitshalo esingapheli esakhula njengomuntu oneminyaka eyodwa ubudala. Isitshalo se-Ampelnoe sinesisindo, sifinyelela ku-50 cm ubude, izimbali ezinemibala encane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, e-orange noma ephuzi.

U-Lobelia akayena ophansi, kodwa unomsebenzi omkhulu - kungenzeka ukuthi ubuyekeze emva kokunqamula ingxenye ephikisayo.

Kubalulekile! Ingxenye ephakeme ye-lobelia inobuthi.

Uma uthanda ukuhlukahluka kwama-daisies, khona-ke imbali elandelayo iyoba yintandokazi yakho. I-Gatsania - "i-chamomile yase-Afrika", eyomndeni wakwa-Astrovie.

Kukhona kokubili ukuguquka kwe-gazania okungapheli kanye nonyaka, kodwa bonke bahlukaniswa nokubekezela okuhle kwesomiso.

Imbali ikhula kuze kube ngu-30 cm ukuphakama, ngenkathi izimbali zijabulisa ngamaqabunga amakhulu anesisindo esingu-9 cm, ezidwetshwe ngemibala efudumele.

I-Gatsania igcizelela ukuthi izimpande ezingaba ngu-30 zingafakela esitshalweni esisodwa, ziphendukele isihlahla esiqhingini esikhulu sama-daisies amakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sizwakala kahle enhlangothini yaseningizimu yebhokisi elangeni eliqondile. Olunye uhlangothi oluhle luyi-amplitude enkulu yamazinga okushisa avunyelwe lapho i-gatsania ikhula khona kahle futhi ingagqila ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa (kusuka -5 kuya ku-30 ​​° С).

I-"African" engathobekile izokuthabisa ngokuqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJulayi kuze kufike isithwathwa sokuqala. Imbali ibaluleke ngokukhethekile ezindaweni eziseningizimu.

Biennial

Manje ake sikhulume ngezitshalo ze-biennial ezizobonakala zihle kakhulu eningizimu yebhokisi.

Ake siqale nge ama-daisiesokuyinto eyaziwa kubo bonke abalimi. Isitshalo esincane se-herbaceous esijabulisa abanikazi bayo nge-terry enhle noma emibili efihlekile.

Inzuzo eyinhloko yesitshalo imelana nazo zonke izilokazane nezifo, kodwa ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zingakwazi ukushaywa phansi. Imbali ibekezelela ilanga eliqondile futhi alikhethi ngokuphathelene nokubunjwa kwe-substrate.

Kubalulekile! Nakuba imbali ihlala isikhathi eside, ikhule ngesiko njengeneminyaka emibili ubudala.

Omunye oneminyaka emibili ubudala ofanelekayo ebhishi elishisayo eliseningizimu, - IsiTurkey, noma i-ndeard, i-carnation. Ngokungafani nokuhlukahluka kwensimu ephakeme, lesi sitshalo sinokubukeka kwengxenye yendiza kusuka ku-20 ukuya ku-60 cm, futhi ukuphakama kwayo kungancishiswa nsayizi evumelekile.

Njengezimbali ezingenhla, i-carnation ibekezelela ilanga ngqo futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Izinzuzo zihlanganisa ukumelana nesomiso kanye nokumelana kwamaqhwa. Okulandelayo uhlobo lwe-violet - Vittrock violet. Lesi sitshalo sihlala isikhathi eside, kodwa sihlakulelwa njengeminyaka emibili. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwesigaba sangenhla kungama-30 cm, isitshalo siyinkimbinkimbi, sisebenza ngokuqinile.

Izimbali ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, kunezinhlobonhlobo nezindawo zombala nemivimbo. Amafihledi amancane, anesilinganiso sobubanzi esingu-7 cm.

Inzuzo eyinhloko yembali ukuhambisana kwayo, njengoba ikhula kahle emthunzini nangaphansi kwelanga eliqondile. Kufaneleka kwezinye izindawo ezisenyakatho, njengoba izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu le-violets liyi-10-15 ° C.

Isikhathi eside

Izimbali zokuhlala ezingapheli ezihlangothini ezikhanyayo zimelelwa ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu. Izimbali eziningi ezingenhla zingabuye zitshalwe njengezinsuku zokuphela. Kodwa-ke, izinkinga ezihambisana nokuqashwa kwazo, zenze izitshalo futhi zizinakekele futhi zizinakekele - kunzima kakhulu.

• Pelargonium. Imbali ingokomndeni wakwaGeranium, ikhula emvelweni eningizimu ye-Afrika, ngakho-ke ibekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo nokuntuleka komswakama. Ukuphakama kwembali kuvela ku-35 kuya ku-75 cm, iziqu ziyakha, zixhunywe kancane. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-pelargonium, ehluke ngokuphakama nokuhlukahluka kwama-inflorescences.

Uyazi? Iphunga le-pelargonium liyesaba izimpukane, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo abantu abaningi abakwazi ukuma, ngoba kungabangela ukuphathwa ikhanda noma ukwelashwa.

• Iridodictium Isitshalo esingaphelele esingasetshenziswanga esikhula kuze kube ngu-15 cm ukuphakama. Imbali yokuqala kakhulu eyenza ihlumela ezindaweni ezifudumele kakade ekupheleni kukaMashi.

  I-Iridodictium iyathakazelisa ngokuthi ihamba ngokukhanya kwelanga ngokuqondile, ibhuloho isikhathi eside futhi ayidingi njalo inhlabathi yokuthunga.

• Surfinia. I-Ampelnye uhlobo lwe-petunia, olufanele ukukhula ebhodini. Imbali ayikwazi ukuziqhenya ngokungathobeki, noma kunjalo, ukubonakala kwayo ngeke kushiye ukungabi nandaba nanoma yimuphi ummemezeli.

  I-Surfinia idinga ukuthambisa okulula nokuchichima okuningi, akusho ukuthi kunzima imvula noma umoya. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kuphenduka ibhola eliqhakazayo, eligcwele amafihlethi amancane.

  Kubalulekile! Ukulenga iziqu kungaba ngamamitha angu-2 ubude.

  

Amathiphu nezincomo zokunakekelwa kwezimbali ngakwesokunene

Ngemva kokuxoxa ngezinketho zemibala yehlangothini elisebusweni lendlu, ake sikhulume ngemithetho yokuqukethwe kwabo ezimweni ezingahle zikhululekile.

Iqiniso liwukuthi izimbali, ezihlale zikhanya ngokukhanya kwelanga, zigcwele ngokweqile, okusho ukuthi uma ubawa ngamanzi apholile, umehluko uzoba namandla kakhulu, futhi izitshalo zizogula noma zife.

Ngakho-ke, umthetho wokuqala - manzi izimbali kuphela ngamanzi afudumele noma ukushisa okufanayo njengendawo.

Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi amaconsi amanzi, awela emaqabunga, enza umphumela we-lens. Okusho ukuthi, bayayichitha ilanga ngendlela yokuthi kubangele ukushisa. Kusukela lapha kulandela umthetho wesibili - ukuchithwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa kuphela kuze kube sekuphumeni kwelanga, kusihlwa noma ngosuku oluthile.

Phakathi nelanga elinamandla, umswakama uphuthuma ngokushesha, okwenza umhlaba uphole. Ngendlela efanayo, "uhlelo lokupholisa" emzimbeni womuntu lusebenza, olukhulula ukujula ngesikhathi sokushisa okukhulu.

Funda mayelana namafungicides abhubhisa ama-causative agents of your plants: "Alirin B", "Skor", "Fundazol", "Topsin-M", "Gamair".

Njengasenkomeni yokunisela ngamanzi abandayo, ukumanzisa umhlaba ngenkathi imisebe yelanga ishaya izitshalo ingavunyelwe. Umbuso wesithathu - siwaphuza izimbali kuphela ekuseni, kusihlwa noma lapho ilanga lifihla ngemuva kwamafu emvula.

Ngesikhathi sokukhipha umhlaba, ungqimba ophansi, obuningi obuswakama-humid luya phezulu, futhi kuqhuma ukukhuphuka komfutho womswakama.

Ngenxa yalokho, uma inhlabathi ikhululiwe ngesikhathi selanga, izimpande ezivele zishisiwe zizothola "umthamo" owengeziwe wokushisa, futhi ungqimba oluphansi olumanzi oluswakama, okuyinto lapho umswakama luyokhuphuka khona, ngeke lupholile uhlelo lwempande. Inhlabathi ikhala ngokushesha futhi i-crust engenazimpande izokwakha ngokushesha. Isimiso sesine ukukhulula i-substrate bese ususa ukhula kuphela ngesikhathi lapho ilanga ilangala embizeni.

Manje unolwazi olwanele lokubeka kahle izimbali ebhokisini, phuma izinketho ezingenakuzithoba futhi ungenzi iphutha ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa.

Sebenzisa iseluleko sethu futhi ungesabi ukwenza amaphutha, njengoba isipiliyoni siza isikhathi.