Usuku - isitshalo esivela emndenini wePalm. Isivakashi esivela ezindaweni ezishisayo, umuthi wesundu wusuku uthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali futhi uvame ukuhlobisa ngisho nezindlu zasemadolobheni ngamaqabunga awo asakazekayo.
Incazelo
Amaqabunga amade futhi amancanyana anezimpaphe ezingaphekiwe kanye nesiphundu esibukhali siphuma kwisigaxa esisodwa noma ngaphezulu. Noma ngaphakathi, umuthi wesundu ungakhula ube ngamamitha amabili. Iqhakaza ngama “panicles” wezimbali eziphuzi, futhi ithela izithelo ngamajikijolo aneyinyama. Ekhaya, lokhu akunakwenzeka ukufeza - izitshalo kuphela esezifinyelele kumamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama ziqala ukuqhakaza, kanti izihlahla ezimbili ziyadingeka e-ovary yezithelo: insikazi nowesilisa.
Izinhlobo ze-Date Palms
Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi zezintende zezinsuku, kungakuhle ukuthi uqaphele lezo zinhlobo ezisetshenziswa njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa zasekhaya.
| Buka | Isici | Umehluko ekunakekelweni |
| I-Palmate | Ukukhula okuvame kakhulu futhi okusheshayo. Ezitshalweni ezindala, isiqu esingenalutho. | Ungakhula ezinhlanyelweni zezithelo ezejwayelekile zosuku ezithengiwe esitolo. |
| URobela | Ngamafuphi futhi ngumbethe. Inhlanganisela emhlophe emacembe ezitshalo ezincane. Imvamisa iziqu ezimbalwa. | Kudinga ukukhanya okukhulu (amahora ayi-12- 12 ngosuku), ukuthambisa okuningi nomoya omanzi. Othanda ukushisa. |
| I-Canary | Kuncane. Amacembe amakhulu amakhulu we-tint eblue. Isiqu sesiqondile futhi siwugqinsi. Ukhafula kuma-petioles amaqabunga. | Uthanda amakamelo akhanyayo, anomoya omuhle. Dinga ungqimba omkhulu wamanzi kanye nembiza ephezulu. Kusakazwa kalula imbewu. |
| Kukhethiwe | Kubiyelwe okuningi Inqwaba emhlophe emaqabungeni. Ukhafulela petioles. Ukukhula kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-8. | Unqabe ukuqondisa ukukhanya kwelanga, akukho mthunzi odingekayo. Uthanda umoya omanzi, ukufafaza njalo kuyadingeka. |
| Ihlathi | Umgqomo omude kunawo wonke. Ukhafulela petioles. Amacembe ama-Grey-grey akhula ngamaqembu wezingcezu ezi-3-4 ezinethambeka phansi. | Ayibekezeleli futhi iyamelana nezilokazane. Iyamelana neqhwa. |
| Rocky | Umgqomo owodwa. Ukhafulela petioles. Amahlamvu mancane futhi mancane. | Iyamelana neqhwa. |
| Ceylon | Umgqomo owodwa. Amaqabunga amafushane aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anama-spine kuma-petioles. | Ukumelana nokuphola. |
Ukunakekelwa kosuku ekhaya
Usuku alusona isitshalo esimnandi kakhulu, kepha izimo ezimbalwa ezilula zokuzinakekela ekhaya kufanele zibhekwe.
Isibani
I-Palma ithanda amakamelo aqhakazile, kepha ayikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ukugwema ukushiswa kwamaqabunga, umthunzi kufanele unikezwe. Ilungile ngezinsuku ezikhulayo ezazimboze amakhabethe nama-loggias, avikelwe ngamakhethini.
Ukushisa komoya
Usuku luzwela amazinga okushisa, futhi uma ehlobo lubekezelela izinsuku ezishisayo, ebusika kudingeka luphole - lungabi ngaphezu kuka +18 ° С. Musa ukubeka lesi sitshalo eduze nama-radiators.
Ngenkathi efudumele, ungahambisa isitshalo emigwaqweni. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ebusuku izinga lokushisa akufanele lihle ngaphansi kuka-+12 ° C.
Umswakama
Njengoba umuthi wesundu uvela esimweni sezulu esishisayo, ujwayele umswakama omkhulu. Ngakho-ke, lapho womisa umoya egumbini futhi izinga lokushisa liphezulu, imvamisa isitshalo sidinga ukufafazwa. Ekushiseni, amaqabunga amakhulu angafakwa umswakama ngendwangu emanzi.
Ukunisela
Amapalm awawabekezeleli amanzi amile, ngakho-ke kudingeka isendlalelo esingaphansi kwembiza. Ngokunisela, kusetshenziswa amanzi ahleliwe emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni, kusetshenziswa imvula noma kuncibilike.
Imvamisa incike esikhathini sonyaka. Ebusika, izinsuku zidinga ukuthambisa kancane, futhi ehlobo - kaningi nangaphezulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo senhlabathi, sigweme ukufaka amanzi noma ukumiswa ngaphandle.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ungafaka umquba njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi ehlobo futhi njalo ngenyanga ebusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, igremu elilodwa le-potassium isibabule liyengezwa kwilitha lamanzi wokunisela.
Kanye ngonyaka, kungcono ukukhipha ngokucophelela ingaphezulu lembiza elisebhodweni, ulisuse ungqimba olusha oluhlanganiswe nomanyolo we-superphosphate.
Ukuthena amahlamvu
Kuyadingeka ukuhlanza amaqabunga omisiwe naphukile ngesikhathi esifanele. Kuyinto engathandeki ukunciphisa abaphuzi ngokuyingxenye - basebenza njengomthombo wezakhi zesitshalo.
Ukufakelwa
Umuthi wesundu omncane ukhula ngokushesha futhi kufanele udluliselwe kabusha okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Izitshalo zabantu abadala (ngaphezulu kweminyaka engu-5) zidinga le nqubo kanye emva kweminyaka engama-3-5.
Kuyalulekwa ukufakelwa entwasahlobo. Akunconywa kakhulu ukukhetha ekwindla kulokhu - isihlahla sesundu singafa.
Kunzima ukuzivumelanisa nendawo entsha, ngakho-ke kufanele kudluliselwe kabusha ngokuhambisana nemiyalo yezinyathelo nezinyathelo:
- Imbiza entsha kufanele ijule kakhulu kunangaphambili, ngoba izimpande zesundu zikhula zijule ngaphezu kobubanzi. Kudingeka izimbobo ezinhle zokudonsa amanzi.
- Beka amanzi ngaphansi kwembiza - ngokwesibonelo, ubumba olunwetshiwe.
- Inhlabathi ingasetjenziswa eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo noma hlanganisa umhlabathi we-turf, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus ngokulingana okulingene, qiniseka ukufaka i-1 isipuni somanyolo we-superphosphate kumalitha ama-3.
- Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele ulimaze isigaxa sobumba sizungeze izimpande. Kuyadingeka ukuhlanza kuphela ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba wangaphambili. Uma imbiza ingakuvumeli ukuthi ususe isundu kanye nenhlabathi, kufanele yephulwe noma inqunywe.
- Isiqu sezitshalo asidingi ukungcwatshwa embizeni entsha. Izinga lomhlabathi kufanele lihlale lifana nasendaweni yakudala.
Ukuzala
Zonke izinhlobo zamade zisatshalaliswa kalula ngembewu, ezingathengwa ezitolo. Usuku olujwayelekile lwe-palmate lungatshalwa embewini kusuka ezitsheni ezithwetshiwe ezithengwa esitolo.
Ukulungiselela amathambo
Ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokukhishwa ezitsheni noma ngemuva kokuthenga, imbewu ifakwe emanzini afudumele (+ 35 ... +40 ° C) izinsuku ezingama-2-3. Amanzi ayashintsha nsuku zonke.
Ngokutshala, kukhethwa imbewu eyehlela ezansi ethangini. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, imbewu evuvukayo ihlanzwa ngamanzi agobhozayo.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Ezinkomweni ezilahlayo, izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ziyasikwa. Ingxube yomhlaba oyinyumba ixubile, enamakhasi enhlabathi, i-perlite ne-vermiculite ngokulingana okulinganayo. Le ngxube ithululelwa ezingilazini (hhayi kubisi!) Futhi iniselwe.
Ukufakelwa
Ukuze usuku luphume ngokushesha, kubalulekile ukuvula kancane igobolondo langaphandle lethambo. Ngemuva kwaloko, imbewu iyajulelwa emhlabathini ingene phasi (inkomishi ngayinye) bese ifafaza elinye lisentimitha.
Ukunakekelwa
Izingilazi ezinezithombo zibekwa endaweni efudumele (+ 20 ... +30 ° C) futhi ziniselwe ngezikhathi ezithile, kugwema ukoma ngaphandle. Ukuhluma kuthatha izinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisishiyagalolunye.
Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubanikeze ngokukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo - kodwa akukho simo lapho kufanele babekwe khona elangeni eliqondile.
Ukufakelwa ebhodweni kwenziwa lapho ihlumela lifinyelela amasentimitha amane.
Izifo nezinambuzane ezihlasela izinsuku
Umuthi wesundu obhekelwa kahle, uyagula kaningi. Nalu uhlu olufushane lwezifo ezithathwa kalula yizo, nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani.
| Isizathu | Izimpawu emaqabungeni | Ukwelashwa |
| Ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba | Uyazi | Ukugqoka njalo okuphezulu. |
| Ukunisela kanzima | Ukuhlunga kwamanzi okunisela. | |
| Ukunisela ngokweqile | UBrown, iphunga lokubola. | Misa ukunisela kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele. |
| Ukuntuleka komswakama | Kumnyama emaphethelweni. | Ukulungiswa kwezimo, ushintsho lwendawo. |
| Okusalungiswa | ||
| Umoya womile kakhulu | ||
| Ukunisela ngamanzi abandayo | ||
| Izifo zokukhunta | Amabala ampunga noma apinki. | Ama-fungicides ayizidakamizwa ze-antifungal. Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa kaningi kunesonto. |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, intende yesundu ingaba yinto yokuhlaselwa yizilokazane:
- Isikhala sesicabucabu senza amaqabunga aphenduke aphuzi, omile futhi aqhekeke, bese engena ngewebhu emncanyana.
- UMealybug usenga ujusi emaqabungeni, eshiya emhlophe enamathela emhlophe.
- Uhambo luyangcoliseka futhi lube namanzi, okuholela ezindaweni ezinamabala.
- Isikhafu sinamathela kunombolo yesitshalo, sikhipha ujusi. Ingahlukaniswa ngamabhuzu ansundu.
- Ama-Nematode yizibungu ezihlala ngaphakathi kwamaqabunga futhi zibangela ukuqina kwawo, ukuqina kanye nokufa. Kunzima ukuzisusa futhi zisakazeke ngokushesha, ngakho lapho zitholakala, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibhujiswe ngokushesha kanye nembiza.
KukhethiweIzinambuzane eziningi zingasuswa ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo zabantu:
- Ukufakwa kwegalikhi: Amakhanda ama-4 kagalikhi athululelwa kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi futhi agcinwe izinsuku ezingama-5. Ukukhishwa okuhogelwayo kufakwa emanzini bese kusetshenziselwa ukufafaza amahlamvu.
- Ukumakwa kukagwayi: amagremu angu-40 kagwayi afakwa 1 litre lamanzi, afaka izinsuku ezingama-2. Ngemuva kwalokho faka elinye ilitha lamanzi bese ufafaza isitshalo.
- Isixazululo se-Soap-vodka: 15 g sensipho ewuketshezi kanye nezipuni ezimbalwa ze-vodka zixutshwe 1 litre lamanzi. Sebenzisa kanye ngesonto ukusula amaqabunga.
Uma izindlela ezingenhla zingasebenzi, kuyadingeka ukwelapha isitshalo ngamalungiselelo we-agrochemical, oqondiswa yimiyalo.
Kunconywa ukuthi uqale uzame umkhiqizo ekhasini elilodwa lesitshalo ukuthola ukusabela.
Ngaphambi kokucutshungulwa, inhlabathi kumele imbozwe ngefilimu ukuze ivikeleke ekungeneni kwezinto zangaphandle ezingalimaza ukwakheka kwenhlabathi.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo
Abanye abatshali bezimbali babhekene nesimo lapho idethi iyeka ukukhula ngaphandle kwesizathu. Lokhu kungahle kube ngenxa yezici ezilandelayo:
- Ukuntuleka kokushisa. Emazingeni okushisa komoya ngaphansi kwe-17% C, izimpande zesitshalo ziyeka ukusebenza kahle, futhi izakhamzimba ezidingekayo ukuze zikhule zingangeni esiqwini.
- Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okungalungile. I-Palm ayithandi inhlabathi ene-acidity ngaphansi kwe-7 pH. Ukuntuleka kwama manganese nensimbi emhlabathini nakho kungaba imbangela.
- Imbiza inkulu kakhulu. Ingxenye yesitshalo esisebusweni ngeke ikhule kuze kube yilapho izimpande zigcwalisa yonke indawo yamahhala.
UMnu Summer Resident uyazisa: ukusetshenziswa kwezintende zezinsuku
Ezindaweni zokuhlala zemvelo, i-date yesundu isitshalo esisebenzayo impela. Izithelo zawo, eza kithi njengezithelo ezomile, zicebile ngama-amino acid futhi asetshenziselwa hhayi nje kuphela ukudla kepha futhi nezokwelapha.
Zibuye zisebenze njengokudla kwezilwane. Usuku lunikeza abantu izinkuni, izinto zokusetshenziswa zokwenziwa kwezindwangu, uwoyela obalulekile, nejusi ukuze kukhishwe ushukela.
Abaqambi basebenzisa lesi sitshalo ukugcwalisa izikhala ezingenalutho namakamelo wokwahlulela. Ingena kahle ingaphakathi, enikezwe ngesitayela sanamuhla.
Ku-esoterics, i-date palm endlini ibhekwa njengophawu lokuvumelana emndenini. Unikezwe ikhono lokuqeda izimo zongxabano futhi agqugquzele ukuqondana.
