Ngenxa yokwakheka okungavamile, ubuhle besibhakabhaka obunzima, iminduze ibhekwa njengophawu lokumsulwa nokungabi namacala. Kuze kube manje, lezi zimbali zihlobisa imikhosi emihle nemikhosi yezinkolo eziningi.
Kungenzeka yini ukutshala i-lily ekhaya
I-lily elikhulayo lihlobisa indlu hhayi kuphela ngobuhle bezimbali nemifino ekhanyayo, kodwa futhi nephunga elimnandi eliphikelela. Endle, kwaziwa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300 zalezi zimbali. Ngenxa yokukhethwa kwe-lily kungatshalwa futhi kuhlanjululwe ekhaya, ku-flowerpot. U-Lily akakhethi ngemibandela futhi angakhula embizeni eyodwa iminyaka eminingana.
Uma ukhetha isikhathi sokutshala esifanele futhi unikeze ukunakekelwa okufanele kakhulu futhi okufike ngesikhathi esifanele esitshalweni, khona-ke ungakwazi ukufanisa kalula ukufihleka kwezimbali nomunye umkhosi. Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, imbali ingakhula ibe ngamamitha owodwa nengxenye.
Uyazi? Izinganekwane zasendulo zamaGreki zithi: "Unkulunkulukazi ononya uHera, ethola uHercule encane efihliwe kuye, wanquma ukumncelisa ingane. Insana, izwa isitha kuye, imlume. Ubisi luqhuma esibhakabhakeni futhi iMilky Way yabonakala, futhi amaconsi ambalwa awela phezu umhlaba waba iminduze emihle. "
Indlela yokutshala i-lily ebhodweni, ubuqili bokukhula
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala ama-lily embizeni yakho yasekhaya ngo-Mashi-Ephreli. Uma utshala ama-bulb ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene kwisitsha esisodwa, uzothola i-flowerbed encane enemibala ngenkathi izimbali.
Lapho uthenga ukutshala impahla, hlola ama-bulb. Kumelwe kube nzima, kunezimpande, akukho monakalo noma izindawo ezimnyama. Ngaphandle kwalokho ungaqedi izimpande, kanti ubukhulu be-anyanisi kumele bungabi ngaphansi kuka-4 cm ububanzi. Beka efrijini ngaphambi kokutshala amaviki amathathu.
Kubalulekile! Uma ama-lily amisiwe, ubambe emanzini ahlanzekile cishe amahora amabili.
Ukukhethwa kwekhasi
Ubukhulu bebhodini buxhomeke ekuphakameni kwesizukulwane esizayo. Uma unombono ofinyelela isigamu sobude bamamithaumthamo kufanele ube nxazonke 40 cm ejulileukuze i-lily ibeke i-rhizome ekhulayo kuyo ngokuphepha.
Uma utshala ibhuloho elilodwa, khetha ibhodlela ngombuthano omncane - 20 cm.
Uma kungenjalo, lesi sitshalo sizoqala ukugcwalisa isikhala samahhala ne "izingane" zabo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngeke uqhakaze ukuqhakaza maduzane.
Indlela yokutshala imbali
Ngaphambi kokutshala imbali, thatha inhlabathi efanele. Okukhethwa kukho konke kungaba ingxube yezwe le-sod ngesigamu nama-humus. Uma uthenge inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo, kufanele ikhutshazwe nge-disinfected. Nisela umhlabathi ngokuqondile embhodini ngekhambi lokubilisa ngamanzi nge-fungicides kanye ne-potassium permanganate.
Ungatshala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa uma ufuna ukubeka ubuhle obunamakhaza emkhathini ngoMeyi, utshale ama-bulb ngomhlaka wesibili kaMashi. U-Lily uyadedula, kepha imithetho ethile yokulingana nokunakekelwa ekhaya iyadingeka ukugcina.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, faka amanzi embizeni engaphansi kwebhodlela: amatshe amatshe, izitini eziqhekeza ngamasentimitha angu-5. Bese uthele inhlabathi 10 cm ubude, utshale ama-bulb, ucindezele emhlabathini. Ngemuva kwalokho, engeza enye ingqimba yenhlabathi kabili ngaphambili nangayithule, ngokusabalalisa ukusakaza umswakama.
Imithetho yokunakekela iminduze ekamelweni
Banikeza i-lily ebhodweni, futhi awazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani - kulesi sihloko sizobuka zonke izinkathi zokuthuthukiswa kwayo. Emva kokutshala, isitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Imbali idla kuqala ngezindaba eziphilayo emva kokuvela kwamahlumela; phakathi nenkathi yokukhula, ungavuselela i-lily ngokuphalaza "uKornevina" kabili ngesonto.
Ngemuva kwesonto emva komanyolo wokuqala, yenza inqubo yesibili ngokuklama isisombululo se-potassium-phosphorus. Uma ufinyelela izithombo 10 cm, gcwalisa ibhodlela ebhodweni phezulu. Ukuchelela okulinganayo kufanele kube nsuku zonke.
Isitshalo senyanga esisodwa singabonakaliswa emoyeni omusha, kancane kancane sandise isikhathi "sokuhamba" kusuka kumaminithi angu-30 kuya kumahora angu-10. Ungavumeli isitshalo ukuba sihlale emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-10 ° C. Ngenkathi izimbali zingakaqhakaza, funa amaqabunga e-lily nsuku zonke.
Ukunakekela isitshalo phakathi nenkathi yezimbali ezisebenzayo
Ukuze unakekele kahle isitshalo, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungamanzi kanjani i-lily ebhodweni ngezikhathi ezahlukene zokuphila kwayo. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwe-efihlekile, ukufaka umanyolo owedlule kuphelile.
Ukuze uqinisekise ukuhleka kwezimbali, kubalulekile ukukhulula ingxenye engaphezulu yenhlabathi kaningi, ukuqinisekisa ukuphefumula kwesistimu. Isitshalo sezimbali siphuziswa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, amaqabunga angasetshenzwa kaningi.
Uma i-lily inikeze amaqabunga amaningi asindayo, bopha isiqu esisekelweni ukuze singaphuli ngaphansi kwesisindo sezimbali. Ngeke kube yinto engadingekile ukuhlobisa umhlabathi ngamapulangwe, lokhu kuzofaka esitshalweni induduzo nokuziqhenya kwezimbali.
Indlela yokunakekela i-lily ngemuva kokuchichima
Ngemuva kokuba i-lily iqhume, futhi zonke izikhala ziwile, kudingeka ulinde ukomisa nokuphuziza kweziqu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, amanzi kanye ngesonto, ngokufaka umanyolo okudingekayo ngamanyolo wamaminerali kanye nodaba oluphilayo.
Akusekho isidingo sokufiphaza amahlamvu, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi zonke izakhi ezisuka eziqubeni ziphenduka ama-bulbs namafomu amafomu okukhiqiza esikhathini esizayo sokutshala.
Lapho amagatsha esitshalo esomile ngokuphelele, ukuchelela kume. Manje udinga ukuthola indlela yokuqothula i-lily ekamelweni.
Ama-inflorescence omile anqunywe ngokucophelela, futhi amabhokisi embewu nawo asusiwe ukuze imbali iphumule ngokugcwele.
Qaphela! Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukusika amagatsha - kusuka kubo, ngisho noma owomile, izakhi ezithintekayo ziza ku-anyanisi.Uma unquma ukushiya imbali yakho yasekhaya ngemuva kokugeleza ebhodweni ngenhlabathi, i-lily idinga ukunakekelwa. Engeza umlotha enhlabathini bese uyondla njalo. Ukuphuza ngokuvamile akudingekile. Gcina isitshalo endaweni epholile.
Ukuguquka kweLily: uma kudingeka futhi ungakwenza kanjani
ULily udinga ukutshala kabusha njalo ngonyaka, ukuguqula ngokuphelele umhlaba ophelile. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo sakhupha kuzo zonke izakhi kanye nezinto ezidingekayo ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni, inhlabathi yaba yize.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi unakekele kahle kanjani i-lily yasekhaya ngalesi sikhathi.
Iphuzu eliyinhloko ukulungisa isitshalo ngendlela efanele futhi ungalimazi lapho uguqula isibani. U-Lily ugcotshwa ngokucophelela ebhodweni, i-anyanisi ihlukaniswe, ihlanzwa futhi ihlanzwe. Izitshalo ezincane kakhulu zitshalwe ngokushesha emabhokisini futhi zihlume ebusika.
Kuyathakazelisa Izizwe eziningi zazibheka i-lily njengesibonakaliso sabo: amaRoma njengophawu lwethemba, amaKristu njengobumsulwa, amaGreki njengothando, kanye namaFulentshi njengesihe nobulungisa.
Ukusakazeka kweLily ekhaya
ULily ulula kokubili ekunakekeleni nalapho esekhulile ekhaya. Kungatshalwa kusuka enzalweni, kodwa kubhekwa njengento elula kakhulu futhi eyamukelekayo indlela ye-bulbous.
Ama-bulb hlola: kungabe kukhona amabala okubola noma amanxeba. Izindawo ezonakalisiwe ziyakunqunywa futhi zifakwe i-disinfected, zigcine isigamu sehora ngesisombululo se-manganese, somile. Ama-bulbs agcinwe emakhazeni kuze kube ngoFebhuwari - Mashi.
Ungayandisa i-lily indlela yokuthutha. Imbewu itshalwe ngasekupheleni kukaMashi emabhokisini ngamanzi okulungiswa nenhlabathi. Beka imbewu ebangeni elingamamentimitha amabili nengxenye.
Beka isihlabathi phezulu bese umboza nge-plastic wrap. Ukunisela kufanele kube okulinganayo, izinga lokushisa kwamakamelo, kanye nendawo yokugcina izithombo - okuncane kakhulu.
Ngezo zonke izimo zokulima, ikhaya leliyo lizohlala likujabulise wena ngezimbali ezinhle.
