Izinhlobonhlobo zama roses "I-Aspirin Rose" ibhekwa njengentsha. Kwasungulwa iminyaka eyikhulu ye-aspirin eJalimane, ngo-1997. Naphezu kokuthi i-aspirin njengemithi sekuyisikhathi eside ivinjelwe emazweni amaningana, i-rose yegama elifanayo liya ngokuya lithandwa futhi lisetshenziselwa ngokugcwele ukuklama kwezwe.
Izici eziphilayo
Ukufunwa kwama-roses nokuqashelwa kwabo kuxhomeke eziciwaneni eziphilayo, ezibhekiswe ezinkomba ezithile, ezifana nokuphakama kwesihlahla, ubukhulu nombala we-efihlekile, isikhathi sokubhakabhaka, iphunga, kanye nokuphikiswa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene nokushisa okushisa.
Ukuphakama kweBush
Izinhlobonhlobo "I-Aspirin Rose" ibhekisela eqenjini eliqhakaza kakhulu, kodwa livame ukuchazwa ngokuthi ukukhwela ama-roses amancane kanye nomhlabathi. Ezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo zingabizwa ngokuthi yonke indawo, kuhle kakhulu ukutshala ensimini encane, kanye nokudala izingqikithi ezinkulu emklamo wezwe. Izitshalo zihlanganiswa, kepha zihlangene ngokwanele, zifinyelele ukuphakama kwama-cm 60 ukuya kwangu-80, zibe namahlumela aqinile nokukhanya okunethezeka okuhlaza okukhanyayo, amahlamvu acwebezelayo. Ububanzi behlathi bungaba ngu-80 cm.
Funda futhi ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zama roses njenge: "Graham Thomas", "Double Delight", "Pierre de Ronsard", "Sophia Loren", "Falstaff", "Pink Intuition", "Blue Perfume" no "William Shakespeare".
Ama-Buds
Amaqabunga aphezulu kakhulu, afinyelela ku-8 cm ububanzi. Ekuqaleni kwezimbali, phakathi kwephunga elimhlophe kunomuthi ophuzile, ugcwele ngokugcwele ngesikhathi esiphundu. Kancane kancane kukhula, amaqabunga abe umbala omsulwa omsulwa omsulwa. Ngesibhamu esisodwa singagxila emasimini angu-10 kuya kwangu-15, ngakho-ke yonke isihlahla ngokushesha emva kokuqala kwezimbali, ihlanganiswe nezimbali ezimhlophe ezimhlophe.
Uyazi? Omunye wemikhiqizo yama-rose edume kakhulu i-oile yamafutha. Ewusizo e-cosmetology, umkhiqizo wenziwa kusuka emahlumela ama-rose ezinhlobonhlobo ezithile. Ngokokuqala ngqangi amafutha anjalo ayenziwa ePersia, kanti okwamanje iBulgaria ingenye yamazwe amakhulu kakhulu okukhiqiza.Ihlumela elilodwa linenani lamaphesenti angama-50, okuhlukile kwesakhiwo se-terry. Ukuziqhenya kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene ukuthi amagundane kancane kancane ahlukane namafihlethi, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ashintshe umbala noma abune, ngakho-ke isihlahla sihlale sibukeka sihle, asinaso amabala omnyama noma amabala ashisayo njengamafihlekile omisiwe.
Izimbali
Imifino "I-Aspirin Rose" iningi kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa, amaqabunga awile aqhutshwa phambili nezimbali ezintsha ezimangalisayo. Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekisela ezitshalweni zokucubungula kabusha, ubude bezimbali buyizinyanga ezingu-5 - kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kuze kufike isithwathwa sokuqala ngo-Okthoba.
AmaRoma
Naphezu kobuhle be-Aspirin Rose efihlekile, iphunga lawo liyinkimbinkimbi, lilula futhi lingabonakali, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo lihle.
Funda indlela yokunakekela ama-roses ebhodweni, indlela yokukhulisa i-rose kusuka ebhodweni, nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani izindawo zokukhosela ebusika.
Ubusika obunzima nokuphikiswa kwezifo
I-rose yalezi zinhlobonhlobo yilezi zindawo eziyisihlanu zobunzima bebusika, okungukuthi, zingakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa kuze kufike ku -29 ° C, kodwa, naphezu kwezici ezinjalo, kunconywa ukumboza izihlahla ebusika ukuze kuqinisekiswe. Izinhlobonhlobo zinokuphikiswa okuphezulu kwezifo ezithinta kakhulu ama-roses. Phakathi kwazo kukhona umnyama omnyama ne-powdery isikhutha. I-rose ingathinteka yizifo kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile, uma izimo ezikhulayo zingafinyelelwanga, noma isikhathi sonke sokukhula kwe-rose sasihambisana nezimo zemvelo ezingathandeki. 
Sebenzisa kumklamo we-landscape
"I-Aspirin Rose" ifanelekile ukuklama noma iyiphi ikhonjidi engadini. Ngokuvamile izitshalo zihlwanyelwe ngamaqembu, ngakho ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlanzi, zakha ikhabethe elihlaza elithambile, eligcina limbozwe ngezimbali ezimhlophe ezimhlophe. Le rose ibhekwa njengento ebaluleke kakhulu ekuklanyweni kwezakhiwo zomhlabathi, kanti isitshalo singasetshenziswa kunoma yisiphi isitayela sokuhlobisa.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokwazi ukuthi yiziphi amakilasi namaqembu ama-roses angahlukaniswa, yiziphi amaphutha abalimi abenza kaningi, indlela yokutshala ama-roses entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla, nokuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani i-rose e-rosehip.Uma sicabanga ukuthi i-rose inezimpande ezinde kakhulu ezihlanganiswa nenqwaba yamabhulashi nama-inflorescences, amahlumela atshalwa kokubili emigqabeni kanye nezindawo ezinamatshe, ahlobise ama-slopes noma athumele amahlumela ukuze asekele. Ngokuphumelelayo izobukeka "i-Aspirin Rose" eluhlaza obuluhlaza. I-rose ihlangene kahle nezinye izitshalo ekuklanyeleni kwezwe, ngenkathi idala izingadi zokuqala ezingeni eliphezulu.
Izimo ezikhulayo
"I-Aspirin Rose" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ezingenakuzithoba, okwenza kube yinto ethandwa kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwemvelo ezindaweni zonke zomhlaba. Kunezincomo ezimbalwa kuphela zokukhulisa isitshalo esinempilo kunazo zonke futhi sinomsoco. Ukutshala kuphakama izihlahla ezihlukahlukene ezicatshangwayo, kunconywa ukuba ukhethe izindawo ezanele zelanga. Kodwa-ke, kungcono uma ilanga eliqondile lishaya amahlumela kuphela ekuseni nakusihlwa.
Uma i-rose ingaphansi kwelanga elivuthayo elikhanyayo usuku lonke, izimpondo zalo zingase zihlanganiswe ngamachashazi ashisa omnyama. Indawo kufanele ibe nokuphuza umoya, akukhuthazwa ukutshala amahlathi ezindaweni eziphansi, lapho kukhona khona umoya obandayo. Kulokhu, ama-roses azovama ukulimala, okuzokwenza ukuthi kukhule ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile. Inhlabathi ethandekayo yokutshala lezi zinhlobonhlobo inhlabathi emnyama, kepha akukho okubi nakakhulu kunokuba i-rose ikhule nge-loam. 
Kunconywa ukuthi amanzi angaphansi komhlaba angasondeli phezulu, kufanele abe ngaphansi kwemitha eyodwa. I-acidity yomhlabathi nayo ibalulekile, isitshalo sikhetha inhlabathi encane ene-pH ka-6.0-6, 5. Uma i-acidity yenhlabathi incishisiwe, lokhu kungalungiswa ngokungeza umquba noma ukugcoba emhlabathini. I-acidity eyiphundu nayo ayifuni, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi unqume umhlabathi noma u-powder ngawo ngomlotha.
Uyazi? I-rose enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni iyisihlahla esikhula eJalimane kwelinye lamaKhreditheli edolobheni laseHildesheim. Useneminyaka engu-1000 ubudala, futhi ukuphakama kwe-rose sekufinyelele ophahleni lwesakhiwo, kanti lesi sitshalo siyaqhubeka siqhakaza.
Indlela yokutshala i-rose esakhiweni
Isayithi lokutshala amaRose "I-Aspirin Rose" Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe ngokuhambisana nezincomo zokukhanyisa nokuvunguza endaweni futhi uthathe inhlabathi ngezici ezidingekayo. Indawo enhlekayo yokudlula indawo engaseningizimu-empumalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga yesayithi. Kungcono ukukhetha indawo egqumeni, ukuze ngesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo ntwasahlobo isuke isuke ehlathini ngokushesha. Isikhathi sokufika ezindaweni ezivezwe ngamahlobo ashisayo yikwindla, futhi ezindaweni ezinobusika obubandayo entwasahlobo.
Zijwayele ngezifo ezinkulu zama roses, kuhlanganise ne-powdery isikhutha.Uma lesi sitshalo sizohlwanyelwa ekwindla, amahlumela ayancishiswa ngo-10 cm ngaphambi kokutshala, kodwa ukusika okuyinhloko kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo. Uma ukutshala kuzokwenziwa entwasahlobo, amahlumela athwalwa ngaphezulu, ashiya ama-2-3 efihlekile ezitshalweni ezinamandla, futhi ezitshalweni ezibuthakathaka - 1-2 efihlekile ngamunye. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungisa indawo ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo endaweni evulekile.
Uma sicabangela ukuthi i-roses cover roses inezihlumela eziguquguqukayo ezifinyelela phansi, zihlanganisa futhi zakha ikhabethe elincane, kunzima ukuzinakekela izitshalo, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokususwa kokhula. Kulesi simo, kunconywa ukuba uhlanzeke ngokuphelele indawo kusuka kukhula olukhulu futhi ukhula kahle enhlabathini. Inketho ekahle kuyoba ukuphatha isayithi "Roundup" futhi ukhulule inhlabathi.
Ividiyo: ukutshala okulungile ama-roses
Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ususe iziqu kanye nezimpande zokhula ngesikhathi esisheshayo. Ngakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukhula alubonakali futhi, inhlabathi emkhatsini wezitshalo ezihlwanyelwe ihlanganiswa ngokusebenzisa amagxolo, i-sawdust, i-chips yokuhlobisa, ifilimu emnyama. I-mulch kufanele igcwale ubukhulu obungaphansi kuka-4 cm ukuvimbela ukuhluma kokhula nokucindezela ubukhona babo.
Inqubo yokutshala kancane ibukeka kanje:
1. Ukuqala ukutshala izihlahla, kumele uqale ukumba imigodi 50 cm ejulile no 50 cm ububanzi. Uma uhlela ukufika kwezimoto, ungakwazi ukumba umsele owodwa oqinile wokujula okufana nomgodi.
Kubalulekile! Qinisekisa ku-1 isikwele. Imithi yayingekho ngaphezu kwesitshalo esisodwa, njengendlela yokukhula ikhula kahle, futhi iyoba ningi uma ushiya isikhala esincane phakathi kwehlathi.2. Ingaphansi yomgodi igcwele amanzi ukuze kugweme amanzi aphelile. Kulo mfanelo, ungasebenzisa itshe elichotshoziwe noma igravel. Uhlaka kumele lube ngu-10 cm. Amaminerali amaminerali, amelwa umquba ovuthiwe noma umquba, cishe ububanzi obuyi-10 cm, asetshenziswa ngaphezu kwemanzi.
3. Okulandelayo emgodini ukulala inhlabathi engadini in ukuphakama 10 cm.4. Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-roses imizuzu engu-15, wehlisa izimpande zesitshalo ngesisombululo somhlabathi wobumba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amalitha ayi-10 amanzi kanye no-2 amalitha enhlabathi.
Ensimini yakho yemifino ungakhula izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-roses - i-Floribunda, iCanada, itiye, isiNgisi, isihlahla, isikhubekiso somhlabathi kanye nomhlabathi.5. Susa isitshalo kulokhu oketshezi bese uyifaka entabeni yensimu ngendlela yokuthi izimpande zama rose zisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo futhi, njengokungathi, "zimboza" leli gquma nazo.
6. Qinisekisa ukuthi uma ulala nomhlabathi, intamo yentambo yesitshalo ingu-3 cm ngaphansi kwezinga eliphansi lomhlabathi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukukhuthaza ukukhula kweziqu ezengeziwe. Njengoba inhlabathi ithululelwa kuyo, yinciphise kancane. 
7. Ngemva kokutshala, izitshalo ziphuziswa ngaphansi kwempande, uma umhlaba uhlezi kancane endaweni yokunisela, kuyadingeka ukuthulula ngaphezulu.Izici zokunakekelwa
Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule kahle futhi siqhakaze kakhulu, akudingeki nje kuphela ukukhetha indawo efanele yokutshala, kodwa futhi ukuzinakekela ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho-ke cabanga ngezici eziyinhloko zokunakekela i-Aspirin Rose ehlukahlukene. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda imvamisa nokuningi kokuchelela, ngoba lesi sici siyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila okuvamile kwama-rose bushes.
Ukuphuza ama-roses kungcono ekuseni noma kusihlwa, lapho ilanga eliqondile lingekho emagqumeni. Imvamisa yokuchelela kufanele ilawulwe ngokuzimela; ukuchelela kuyadingeka lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi ngaphansi kwehlathini lumile ngo-4 cm. I-Roses iqhakaza kakhulu uma idla njalo. Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, ukufaka umanyolo kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe okungenani izikhathi ezine:
- Ukudla kokuqala kuyenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo lapho amaqabunga okuqala ehlanganiswa ehlathini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i- "Tsitovit", "Agricola" noma enye indlela yokutshala izitshalo;
Kubalulekile! Qinisekisa ukuthi inani liyabonakala ekudleni: 1 ingxenye ye-nitrogen, ingxenye eyodwa ye-potassium, nezingxenye ezimbili ze-phosphorus.
- Ukudla kwesibili kwenziwa inyanga emva kokuqala. Ukugqoka okufanayo kuyasetshenziswa njengokwesimo sokuqala;
- Ukugqoka okwesithathu kunconywa phakathi nesikhathi lapho umvuthwandaba wokuqala wezimbali uphela. Ngakho-ke, kukhona ukuvuselelwa kwezimbali eziphindaphindiwe. Kudingekile ukusebenzisa izindlela ezifanayo njengamacala angu-1 no-2;
- Ukugqoka okwesine kunconywa ekwindla, lapho isitshalo sesiphelile futhi silungiselela isikhathi sokuphumula. Kulesi simo, kumele usebenzise umanyolo we-potash ukuguga okungcono kwamahlumela.
Sika i-roses cover roses kufanele ibe izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka - entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Entwasahlobo, kwenziwa ukusika izihlumela, okwenziwa ngesikhathi sasebusika noma iqhwa, ziyakunqunywa empandeni. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokusika izihlahla zasentwasahlobo:- okufushane Isetshenziselwa izihlahla ezibuthakathaka noma ezindala, kulokhu, amahlumela anqunywa ukuze ashiywe kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-4 efihlekile;
- ukulinganisela. Isetshenziselwa ukugqugquzela izimbali zakuqala futhi uqinisekise ukuhlobisa okuphezulu. Kulesi simo, amahlumela aphethwe amaqabunga ama-5-7.
Asikho isidingo sokusheshisa nokwakhiwa kwendawo yokukhosela, ama-roses akwazi ukubekezelela ngokuphelele iqhwa kuze kube yi--10 degrees, ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kushisa kusiza isitshalo ukulungiselela ubusika. Lapho ama-frosts azoba nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kokudonsa ngokuzumayo ezindaweni zokushisa ezinembile nezimbi, kubalulekile ukuqala ukuphesela ama-roses. Okokuqala, le nqubo ihilela izihlahla ezihlabayo zomhlaba.Kubalulekile! Akunconywa ukufaka umhlabathi ngeshlabathi, i-peat noma i-sawdust - lokhu kuzoveza kabi isimo sesitshalo.Ngemuva kwezintaba, amagatsha ahlanganiswe namagatsha ase-spruce kanye namafreyimu amafrida afakiwe. Ifilimu yepulasitiki ithulwe phezu kwamafreyimu ukuze umoya ohlangothini uhlale. Ukushayela amahlumela entwasahlobo kuyadingeka, kusukela ngoMashi. Ngo-Ephreli, amasosha asuswe ngokuphelele ukuze angaqhubeki ukuvuvukala kwangaphambi kwezinso.
Yenza iwayini elimnandi elivela emafutheni ama-rose, uyomise, futhi uthole ukuthi i-roses ewusizo kangakanani impilo yabantu.Ngakho-ke, "i-Aspirin Rose" - izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene eziyingqayizivele zama-roses ezingathobeki emibhalweni yokukhula kanye nokungahlehlisi ukunakekelwa. Ukuze ulondoloze ukucaca kwezihlahla ukuqhuma futhi, kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo bese ulandela indlela yokugqoka.
