I-Trollius (Trollius) ingekaRanunculaceae womndeni. Ikhula eYurophu, e-Asia yonkana, ngaphandle kwezingxenyeni eziseningizimu, eNyakatho Melika. Uhlobo lunezinhlobo ezingama-30. Ezingama-20 zazo ziyakhula eRussia, futhi hhayi zonke zazo ezifanele ukulinyelwa.
Bathhouse, incazelo yesiko
Kunezinguqulo eziningana lapho igama lesitshalo laqhamuka khona:
- I-Trollius ivela ku-trollblume yaseJalimane, ukuhumusha okungokoqobo imbali yama-trollblume. Ngokusho kwezinganekwane zasendulo, i-trollius yayizithanda kakhulu lezi zidalwa zezinganekwane.
- I-Trulleus ngesiLatini isho umkhumbi oyindilinga, inkomishi.
- Kuhunyushwe kusuka kusiqubulo sakudala saseJalimane - ibhola.
Igama lesiRussia lihambisana nendawo yokuhlala leotard. Ukhetha izindawo ezimanzi.
Lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous se-perennial, sifinyelela ku-0.5-1 m. Iziqu ziqondile, zihlanganiswe kwezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo. Uhlelo lwezimpande luthuthukiswe kahle. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, omise okwenziwe ngemephu. Khula ezansi nangaphezulu kwesihlumela.
Izimbali ezinkulu eziyindilinga eziyikhulu zitholakala esiqwini esisodwa. Ama-petals aphuzi egolide, acwebezelayo. I-Corolla yamathuna angama-5 - 20, ahlelwe ngokuxhamazela, agqagqana nalawo aseduze. Ama-buds ahlala evulekile noma evulekile, anama-nectaries amancane, aqondile.
Zonke izinhlobonhlobo ziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuqhakaza kusuka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Ngemuva kwalokhu (cishe inyanga kamuva) amathuna awa. Endaweni yabo, ukwakheka kokuzala kokuyindilinga kuyaqala. Imbewu incane, imnyama, inendawo ecwebezelayo.
Lapho izimbali zifaka iphunga lokusha. Isitshalo sinobuthi, ujusi wayo uyakwazi ukubangela ukushiswa esikhunjeni noma kulwelu lwama-mucous. Izenzo ngezimbali kufanele zenziwe ngamagilavu. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo azisondeli kuye.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zokubhukuda
Kutshalwa izinhlobo ezithile kuphela:
| Buka | Incazelo | Izimbali / isikhathi sokubukeka kwazo |
| I-European | Kufika kumamitha ayi-1. Ku-axils of stem green kukhona amahlumela anezimbali ezincane. Kubhalwe eNcwadini ebomvu. | Kufika ku-5 cm, kusuka kuphuzi ophuzi kuya kalamula wegolide. Ukwahlukaniswa kungumbala wewolintshi okhanyayo, okulingana ngosayizi kuma-petals. Meyi-Juni. |
| E-Eshiya | Kufika ku-0.8 m. Kukhona amahlumela angavamile esiqwini. | Kufika ku-5 cm, obomvu obomvu. Amanxusa andiswa. Ukuphela kwentwasahlobo-maphakathi nehlobo. |
| Altai | Kufika kuma-90 cm, kunezinhlobo ezikhula ngokushisa okufika ku-20 cm. | Kufika ku-6 cm, olulodwa, luvulekile. Amathuna awolintshi noma wegolide ayizikhathi ezi-2 ubude kunama-petals a rusty. Meyi-Juni. |
| Ledebour | Kufika ku-0.7 m. | Kufika kuma-8 cm, avulekile, anamagquma abanzi anemibala egqamile. Ishumi lesibili lasehlobo. |
| Okuphakeme kakhulu | Izinhlobonhlobo eziphakeme kakhulu, ezifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Amaqabunga aqoqwe ku-rosette angama-60 cm ukuphakama. | Itholakala ku-inflorescence enamagatsha anamanzi Kufika ku-6 cm, i-amber eluhlaza okotshani. Meyi-Juni. |
| IsiShayina | Umbono onqabile. Amapuleti avaliwe, asikiwe eceleni komngcele. | Okukodwa, ukuvula nokuvulekile okuvulekile. Amacembe abomvu abomvu, amade. Julayi-Agasti. |
| I-Dwarf | Kafushane, akukho ngaphezu kwama-30 cm. | Flat, ulamula okhanyayo, kwezinye izinhlobo nge-tint ebomvu. Ukuphela kwentwasahlobo yiminyaka eyishumi yokuqala yehlobo. |
| I-petal enkulu | Kufika ku-1 m | Elikhulu, elinamawolintshi, avulekile. NgoJuni |
| Okuhlosiwe | Uhlobo olungena ngaphansi komhlaba olungavunyelwe ukutshala. | I-Purple, enama-amber stamens kuma-peduncle afinyelela ku-10 cm. Julayi |
| Kuvulwe uhhafu | Phansi, kuze kufike ku-0,3 m. Isiqu sakhiwe, siqinile. | Igolide, ezintanjeni ezakhiwe ngaphansi, zenezelwa lapho izithelo zivuthwa. Izinsimbi zincishisiwe, zilayini, zivulekile. Julayi-Agasti. |
Ukufika kweLeotard emhlabathini ovulekile
Uma lesi sitshalo sikhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, kudingeka ziqale zidlule:
- Ekwindla, hlwanyela.
- Dlulisela egumbini elipholile bese ushiya kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
- Ekupheleni kuka-Mashi ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, ungagcina amahlumela okuqala.
Kukhona enye indlela yokuhlehlisa:
- Hlanganisa imbewu esanda kuqoqwa nesihlabathi esimanzi.
- Thela le ngxube esikhwameni sepulasitiki.
- Beka esiqandisini ekhishini lemifino (+ 2 ... +4 ° ะก).
- Bamba izinyanga eziyi-3-4.
- Hlwanyela ngoMashi.
- Gcina ku +20 ° C.
- Amahlumela azokhuphuka ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli-maphakathi noMeyi.
Nakekela izithombo ngaphambi kokutshala endaweni evulekile:
- Vikela elangeni eliqondile, uvuthise ingxube yenhlabathi njalo.
- Ukufakelwa ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga ayi-2 eqiniso.
- Lapho ukhetha, shiya u-0.8-1 cm.
Ukufakelwa endaweni enaphakade kwenziwa ngo-Agasti:
- Bumba izimbobo ebangeni elingama-30-40 cm ahambelana nosayizi wezimpande.
- Hambisa amahlumela kanye nesigaxa sobumba.
- Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kungabonakala iminyaka emi-3-4.
Ukunakekela ingwe esivandeni
Ukuze isitshalo sikhule kahle, kulondolozwa ukuhlobisa, izimo ezinhle zokulondolozwa kufanele zenzelwe yona:
| I-Factor | Izincomo |
| Indawo | Iziza ezinokukhanya kwelanga okungasebenzi. Isibonelo, eduze kwezihlahla ezihlakazayo, izihlahla. |
| Inhlabathi | Inhlabathi ekhanyayo, enempilo: i-loamy ephakathi noma ekhanyayo, nenani elikhulu le-humus, acidity engathathi hlangothi. Uma umhlaba umbi, yenza i-peat kanye ne-humus ngokulingana okulinganayo. Lokhu kusiza ukudonsa nokugcina umswakama. Ngo-1 sq.m. Amakhilogremu ayi-5 wengxube ayadingeka. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Umquba usetshenziswa kumithamo emincane:
Yenza ekuqaleni kukaMeyi naphambi kokuqhakaza. |
| Ukunisela | Ngenkathi yezitshalo, umhlaba kufanele uhlale umanzi, kepha ukunakekelwa kumele kuthathwe ukuvikela ukugeleza kwamanzi. Ngokuntuleka noma ngokweqile komswakama, isitshalo siyoyeka ukuqhakaza futhi sikhule. Lishonile ngamanzi okuphelisa, kufudumele elangeni. Ekuseni kubekwa ibhakede likalamula esizeni, bese kusihlwa bayaniselwa. |
| Ubusika | Isici esihlukile sesitshalo ukumelana nesithwathwa. Ibekezelela amakhaza ngomoya ophansi. Ngaphambi komugqa wobusika, ingxenye esemoyeni inqunywa, ishiye ama-3 cm kuphela. |
| Ukunakekelwa okunye | Ingqimba ephezulu yomhlaba ivuselelwa ngezikhathi ezithile, engeza inhlabathi evundile esisekelweni. Ngemuva kokuwa kwama-petals, iziqu zezimbali zisikwa ukuze ziphinde zivele iziqu. |
Ukuzala kanye transplantation
Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni inqubo ende futhi eyinkimbinkimbi, abalimi abavami ukuyisebenzisa. Indlela ekhethiweyo yokuhlukanisa ikhethini.
Izitshalo ezinempilo, eziqinile, ezineminyaka engama-5-6, zilungele ukwenziwa kabusha.
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa njalo eminyakeni engu-5, ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti nasekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Inqubo yesigaba:
- Susa ngokucophelela isihlahla somama, uhlanze emhlabathini, hlamba.
- Hlukanisa ummese okhonjwe ngegciwane ku-izingxenye ukuze i-rosette eminingana esezimpandeni ihlale kuhlukaniso.
- Izingcezu kufanele ziphathwe ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma ngomlotha wokhuni.
- Faka amatholethi emgodini wokufika osendaweni eyi-0.3-0.4 m ukusuka komunye nomunye.
- Umsuka wempande ungcwatshwe ngu-20-30 mm.
- Susa ama-greens kusuka ku-Delenok. Amahlamvu amancane angabonakala ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-14.
Ukuvimbela nokulawula izinambuzane
I-leotard empeleni ayiguli, izinambuzane azivamile ukuziphilela. Ukuze unciphise amathuba omonakalo, entwasahlobo aphathwa ngomlotha futhi aniselwa ngamanyolo aqukethe i-nitrogen. Kamuva, baphendukela ezingxube eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngaphambi kwesizini yokukhula, kunconywa ukufafaza i-Epin. Ukuze uvikele ukutheleleka fungal ekwindla, udinga ukususa amaqabunga amadala.
Kuyaqabukela, uma kungekho ukunakekelwa, ukubhukuda kungagula:
| Izifo / inkathazo | Izimpawu | Izindlela zokulawula |
| Septhemba |
|
|
| Smut |
| Sebenzisa amalungiselelo Treasure, Ferazim. |
| AmaNematode |
| Faka isicelo ubuthi Phosphamide, Heterophos, Lindane. |
Indawo ye-leotard ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane zilungele ukwakheka kwama-slide amadwala. Izinhlobo ezinomphetho omude zihlobisa umphetho, amakhona otshani nezindawo eziseduzane nezidumbu zamanzi.
I-leotard itshalwe ngendlela eyodwa noma ihlanganiswa ne:
- delphinium;
- i-primrose;
- ama-cornflower;
- irises nezinye izimbali zasengadini zezitoni zasezulwini, i-violet, i-canary, i-orange.
Lesi sitshalo sibukeka sisihle ngokwakhiwa kwe-motley: ingwe emfushane ngaphambili, ngemuva kwamahlahla amade aqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye njenge-trollius (ngokwesibonelo, i-lilac).
Ukusetshenziswa kokubhukuda emithini yendabuko
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imbali inobuthi, inezinto zokwelapha. Emithini yesintu, isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo eziningi:
- izimo zokugula kwesibindi kanye ne-emathunjini;
- amathumba, amathumba, ukuvuvukala;
- isifo sohudo
- ukwehla;
- amabala;
- ukubanjwa isifo sokuwa;
- izinkinga zokuya esikhathini;
- angina pectoris nezinye izifo zenhliziyo;
- umdlavuza kanye nezimo zokuqina;
- izifo zegazi.
Amakhambi we-Folk avela ezimbalini anokuphikisana kanye nemiphumela emibi. Ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa, udinga ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Uma evuma ukwelashwa okuhlukile, kubalulekile ukulandela ngokusobala iresiphi ukugwema ubuthi. Ubuthi be-leotard bungadala izinkinga ezinkulu ngengqondo, ukusha kakhulu, ukudakwa kakhulu.
