Ukuze uthole isitshalo seqanda esihle sokuvuna, kuzodingeka ukuthi usebenze kanzima ngokutshala izithombo.
Ukudonsa kungenye yezinkinga ezilindele abalimi. Okuningi kulokhu kusihloko sethu.
Umbuzo esizowuphendula namhlanje yilokhu: Izithombo zezitshalo zeqanda zikhishwa, yini okufanele uyenze kule simo nokuthi ungakuvikela kanjani ukwelula?
Kungani izithombo zezitshalo zeqanda zidonsa?
Umbuzo oyinhloko wabalimi besikhombisa, ngokuphathelene nokudonsa izitshalo ze-eggplant, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo singalungiswa noma konke sekuvele kakade.
Okokuqala udinga ukuthola isizathu, bese uqhubeka ngokuthula nangokuzethemba. Lokhu kungaba ukuvivinywa okunzima, ikakhulukazi kulabo abakwenza okokuqala, kodwa ungaphelelwa ithemba. Futhi khumbula: isivuno esihle siqala ngokunakekela kahle izithombo.
Izizathu zokuthi izithombo zezitshalo zeqanda zikhishwa zingani kakhulu njengoba zingase zibonwe ekuqaleni.
Iqiniso liwukuthi akakwazi ukubonakala ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi engadini engenalwazi. Bangabanye iqembu elikhulu: lokhu ithonya lemvelo yangaphandle yemvelo.
Izinambuzane ezinonya aziphazamisi i-extrusion, zenza omunye umonakalo, kodwa lokhu kuyisihloko kwesinye isihloko. Izifo, kufaka phakathi ama-fungal, futhi azivangeli ukuthulula. Kodwa izimo ezenzeka kuzo zingabangela izifo eziningi, ikakhulukazi izimpande zibolile futhi ziphazamise amaqabunga.
Izithombo ze-isitshalo se-high quality futhi enempilo, ekubukeka kufanele kube yi-squat futhi iqine. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sibucayi, ngokushesha sisabela ezimweni ezikhulayo zangaphandle. Uma zihle, izithombo ziyoba nempilo, uma zingalungile, ziqala ukuzizwa zibi.
Ukudonsa kungenye yezinkinga eziningi abagadi bezinsizwa ababhekana nazo. Ukuphendula okunjalo kwezitshalo akusona isifo, kodwa kuhlanganisa imiphumela engathandeki kakhulu futhi ungalahlekelwa isivuno esibalulekile.
Isizathu sokuqala ukuthi izithombo zilula ukungabi nokukhanya nomkhuhlane. Lokhu ukusabela kwemvelo ngokuphelele kwesitshalo ezindaweni ezinjalo zemvelo.
Ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa, likhula futhi lithele emthonjeni wokushisa. Lesi yisizathu esivame kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma lokhu kwenzeka, kuyadingeka ukulawula ukukhanya kwezibani nokushisa okushisa ekushiseni okushisa.
Isizathu sesibili imodi yokunisela engalungile. Mhlawumbe, i-redundant. Kubangelwa ukuchichima ukuthi izitshalo ezincane zezitshalo zeqanda zivame ukukhishwa.
Esinye isizathu sokuba izithombo zikhishwe izimbiza ezincanelapho bekhula khona. Njengoba uhlelo lwempande lukhula ngobubanzi, luba lukhulu futhi lokhu kuyithinta kabi imbewu.
Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinjalo, udinga ukukhetha kuqala isitsha esiphelele sokukhuphula izithombo zezitshalo zeqanda, ngaleyo ndlela uzogwema izinkinga eziningi, kuhlanganise nalokhu.
Futhi phakathi kwezizathu kungase kube izinga lomhlabathi.. Kungaba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi efanelekile. Lesi yisisusa sokuxosha izithombo.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi isizathu singase sibe esinye, kodwa konke okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuzodingeka uxazulule izinkinga eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Yini okufanele uyenze ukuze izithombo zingaguli?
Ukuze izinhlanzi ezincane zingathathwa, kudingeka ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezikhululekile. Isitshalo seqanda ngesiko jikelele singenasisekelo, ikakhulukazi izithombo zalo. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kuyoba ngama-20-22 degrees, ebusuku ebusuku 18-20.
Izithombo ze-isitshalo seqanda, zenzeni? Uma lokhu kwenzeka, izinga lokushisa linganciphisa ama-17-18 degrees futhi kufanele ligcinwe nxazonke iwashi. Futhi Qinisekisa ukuhambisana nemodi yokukhanyisa, kufanele kube ngokulinganisela, futhi kungcono nakakhulu.
Kungenzeka ukufaka isibuko ukuze ilanga lihlale liwa yonke ilanga. Imisebenzi enjalo izosiza ukumisa ukukhula ngokweqile kwamahlumela, futhi inkinga yokungabi nokukhanya izoxazululwa ngempumelelo.
Uma izithombo zikhishwa ngenxa yokuthi zincane, khona-ke kuzodingeka zifakwe kabusha. Naphezu kokuthi ama-eggplant awathandi uma ephazamiseka.
Kodwa lokhu kuzosindisa amahlumela amancane, futhi esikhathini esizayo kanye nokuvuna konke. Phakathi nokukhula kwezithombo, futhi kuyadingeka ukondla isitshalo ngemifino eyinkimbinkimbi, kuzosiza ukuqinisa izimpande kanye nokwakhiwa okulungile kwesiqu esizayo.
Uma izithombo zisaqala ukwelula, lapho kufike emhlabathini kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa umhlaba, mhlawumbe kufudumele kahle futhi kuyomile. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba ungahlali umswakama obuningi futhi kuzosebenza njengesilondolozi esengeziwe se-thermal. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo singcono ukugxila nokudonsa sizokwazi ukuyeka. Ngakho-ke, uzosindisa isivuno, futhi yonke imizamo yakho kanye nokulindela ngeke kube yize.
Kakhulu kakhulu i-tweaking, okungukuthi, ukususwa kwehlumela lokukhula ngaphezu kweqabunga lesibili eliyiqiniso. Inqubo enjalo elula izokuvumela ukuthi umise umdwebo.
Ngokuqondene nekhwalithi yenhlabathi, kutuswa ukunciphisa i-asidi yayo ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo. Ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukuyikhipha kuzo zonke ukuthutha kwangaphambili.
Indlela yokukhulisa izithombo ukuvimbela ukwelula kwalo?
Ukuze kuvikelwe izinkinga eziningi ekukhuleni izithombo zezitshalo zeqanda, kufaka phakathi ukudonsa, kubalulekile ukugcina ngokucophelela ukukhanya, izimo lokushisa kanye nemodi yokuthambisa amahlumela abasha.
Ungakhohlwa ngokudla okwesikhashana nokukhipha.
Uma uhlwanyela izithombo emhlabathini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uvikelekile noma ungabamba indawo yokuhlala, kufanele baqaphele ngokukhethekile ubukhulu bokufika. Isikhundla esiseduzane sezihlahla ezincane singase sibangele ukunweba.
Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi izitshalo zivimbela ukufinyelela kokukhanya komunye nomunye. Lapho izitshalo ziba ngabantu abadala, zingabangela izinkinga ezingadingekile, ikakhulukazi izifo futhi zisheshe zisakaze izinambuzane ezilimazayo.
Njengoba kulandela ukubuyekezwa, ukujabulela isitshalo seqanda, kuqala udinga ukukhula izithombo. Lokhu akuwona umsebenzi olula, ofanele kakhulu abalimi abanolwazi. Kodwa uma uthanda, khona-ke izinkinga zingasombulula. Inhlanhla nokuvuna okuhle.
Ngakho-ke, sichaze izimbangela zokwelula futhi siphendula lo mbuzo: yini okufanele siyenze uma izithombo zeqanda leziqanda zisekelwe ngokushesha ngemva kokuhluma?
Izinto eziwusizo
Funda ezinye izihloko mayelana nokukhula nokunakekela izithombo zezitshalo zeqanda:
- Izindlela ezehlukene zokulima: ezibhebhethini ze-peat, enkonzweni nasemaphepheni angasese.
- Zonke izici zokuhlwanyela ngokwezikhalenda zenyanga.
- Imithetho yegolide yokukhula kusuka enzalweni.
- Izici zokulima ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zaseRussia: ema-Urals, eSiberia nasesifundazweni saseMoscow.
- Funda kabanzi mayelana nokulungiselela imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela.
