I-Klepper iyi-breast yase-Estonia, isiphambano phakathi kwe-pony yaseScotland kanye nehhashi elivamile (i-Altai, iBashkir noma i-trotter). Ukuhlukahluka okungavamile kuyinto evamile futhi kuyathandwa ngabakhiqizi abaningi behhashi abazimele kanye nalabo abathandayo, phakathi kwabo odumile ngobukhulu bawo obukhulu, ukumelana nokubandayo okuphezulu nokulingana nobungane.
Isizinda semlando
I-Breed klepper eyaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Okhokho bama-kleppers zanamuhla babehlala emahlathini asenyakatho ye-Estonia, eziqhingini zaseBaltic Sea. Imvelaphi yangempela yale mahhashi isalokhu imfihlakalo kuze kube yilolu suku.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izici ezihlukile zemikhumbi yamahhashi: Iloli elinamandla kakhulu laseSoviet, iTrakenen, isiFrisian, i-Andalusian, iKarachai, i-Falabella, iBashkir, i-Orlov trotter, i-Appaloosa, i-Tinker, i-Altai, i-Don, i-Hanover, i-Terek.Kusukela ekhulwini le-XYII leminyaka, lezi zilwane zaqala ukuthunyelwa, kuqala ukuya enyakatho, futhi kamuva ezifundazweni eziphakathi zaseRussia, lapho zathonya kakhulu ukubunjwa kweVatka, Mezen, nezinye izinhlobo zendawo.
Kukholelwa ukuthi ekupheleni kwe-XIX, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XX, ngenxa yokuwela okungalawuleki namahhashi angama-Arabia namaFinnish, lo mhlobo uthuthukise izimfanelo zawo. Ngokuqondile e-Estonia, ama-clappers ahlanganyela ekuzalweni kohlobo lwaseThailand.Uyazi? Ebonakala eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-60 edlule, izazi zezilwane zokuqala zamahhashi okuthiwa i-oohippus (ihhashi lokusa). Wayencane kakhulu: ngesisindo somzimba esingaphezu kuka-5 kg no-35 cm ubude kuphela. I-Eyyppus yayineminwe emine emilenzeni yayo yangaphambili futhi ezintathu ngemuva.
Incazelo kanye nezici
Ngenxa yemvelaphi yabo, ama-clappers ahlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ezidumile ngokubukeka kwabo okungavamile nomlingiswa.
Ukubukeka
Ngaphandle kwekhanda eliqinile futhi elihlangene, ihhashi lase-Estonia libhekene nalezi zici ezilandelayo:
- inhloko ngebunzi ebanzi;
- intamo eqinile;
- isifuba esikhulu nesifuba: ibhande lesifuba - 174 cm, metacarpus - 18.7 cm;
- emuva;
- ukuphakama kumile - 135-145 cm;
- isisindo esilinganisweni se-stallion singama 480-490 kg, amares - 450-460 kg;
- okugqinsiwe, okucwebezelayo, okugqoke kancane, ama-brushes amancane abonakala emilenzeni;
- Imilenze yomile, iqinile futhi ilula. Amagobhu anamandla kakhulu - ihhashi lingazenza ngaphandle kwamahhashi.
Izitshalo
Izikhwama ezinkulu zibomvu, i-karak, i-buckskin ne-bay. Amahhashi anemibala ekhanyayo, ibhande elimnyama libonakala ngemuva.
Umlingisi
Ngaphandle, ama-clappers ayathula, kodwa ngaphakathi angenawo amandla angapheli amandla. Intukuthelo evumela ukuba "bakhulume" nezingane nezinye izilwane kalula, ukwethemba abanikazi babo nabantu abasha.
Kubalulekile! Lezi zilwane kunzima ukucasula. Kodwa uma isilwane sisalokhu sithukuthelela umnikazi, lokhu kungaholela ekungalalelweni okuqhubekayo nase-pogrom esitebeleni.
Izinzuzo nokuqeda
Izinzuzo ezingenakulinganiswa zohlobo:
- ukujwayela okuhle kwisimo sezulu sendawo;
- ubumnene obukhulu nomusa;
- amahhashi awahlukumezi, ahlangane nabantu abaneminyaka yobudala nezilwane ezahlukene;
- Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, ama-clappers angenakuzithoba kokuqukethwe;
- ukusetshenziswa okuncane kokudla (uma kuqhathaniswa nokudla kwezinye izinhlobo);
- izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokugijima nezokusebenza (amandla amakhulu okuphatha - 4895 kg);
- intengo engabizi kakhulu yezilwane.
Ububi balezi zilwane zifaka:- ayifanele imincintiswano nemibukiso;
- umgodi wejubane eliphansi;
- ukutholakala kwezifo ezithile.
Uyazi? Amahhashi ahloniphekile nezinhlangano ezihlangene eziye zafika emlandweni wezwe zihlanganisa u-Alexander Omkhulu kanye noBuphaphalus wakhe oyinhloko, u-El Cid (i-hero ye-Spanish Reconquista) ne-Babek, i-Napoleon ne-Marengo, okwakhe isikhathi eside kube umbukiso wamamyuziyamu eLondon.
Ububanzi besicelo
Izikhukhula zixhashazwa ngempumelelo emsebenzini wezolimo kanye nokuthutha izimpahla ezihlukahlukene. Zibuye zisetshenziselwe ukufundisa izingane nentsha ukugibela ihhashi futhi zigcinwe njengabathandi abaqotho nabomndeni.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa nokudla kwamahhashi
Ukunakekelwa kahle kwezikhumba kuhlanganisa ukuqonda okuthile okuthinta kakhulu impilo, inhlalakahle kanye nesimo sezilwane:
- Ukuhlanza ngesikhathi nokugeza. Ngaphezu kokuhlanza okujwayelekile nsuku zonke esitebeleni, isilwane ngezikhathi ezithile sidinga ukuhlanza uboya oblongile bese ugeza umzimba wakhe ngaphansi kweshazi (okungenani kanye ngesonto). Ngenqubo, kufanele usebenzise isipiliyoni esikhethekile noma isobho lokuhlanza.
- Ukunakekela amazinyo wehhashi. Ukuhlolwa kwesigxobo somlomo kufanele kwenziwe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha nguchwepheshe wezilwane. Uma isilwane sakho siphendule kakhulu, kukhona ukulahlwa okuncane noma okuphelele kokudla okujwayelekile, isilwane sihlaba noma sihlasele kancane, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha.
- Ukugonywa ngekhalenda ekhethekile. Umyalelo wemigomo enqunywe udokotela wezilwane ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwezempilo okujwayelekile.
- Iziphuzo kanye nabathengi kufanele bafakwe kahle esitebeleni. Kubalulekile nokugcina ukuhlanzeka - ukuhlanza ukudla nokuchitha nsuku zonke, uhlanze ikamelo lonke kanye ngesonto bese ulihlanza ngokuphelele.
- Njengabo bonke amahhashi, izikhumba zidinga ukuhamba nsuku zonke emoyeni ovulekile. Ukungahambi ukuhamba kungaba lokushisa okuphansi kakhulu kwe-air - ama-15-20 amaqhwa.
Kubalulekile! Ukuhamba ngamahhashi kuyisihluthulelo sempilo kanye namandla abo. Isilwane esidabula esitokisini (singasebenzi ngaphezu kwamasonto amabili) sizoqala inqubo ye-atrophy emaphethelweni, futhi ngenxa yalokho iyolahlekelwa ikhono lokumelana ngisho nemithwalo elula, ejwayelekile.Ukuze kulungiswe ukunakekelwa okufanele kwamahlumela, umfuyi kufanele acabangele imithetho eminingana ebalulekile:
- ukondla njalo futhi ngobuncane. Okukhethwa kukho kungukuthi izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngosuku lokudla okulinganiselayo nokufinyelela njalo kwenkathi entsha;
- Ukudla akukwazi ukuguqulwa kakhulu ngokuletha imikhiqizo emisha engazijwayele ihhashi. Ukudla okusha kufanele kuqaliswe kancane kancane, kwandiswe kancane kancane inani lalo;
- Amanzi amasha amahhashi kufanele atholakale ngaso sonke isikhathi (imfuneko yansuku zonke eqondene nomuntu oyedwa - 35 amalitha);
- Ungasondeli isilwane sakho isikhathi ngaphambi kokusebenza (ukugibela amahhashi nezinye izinto zomzimba);
- yenza ukudla okunempilo, ngokusekelwe kwesisindo, ukuphakama, isimo jikelele kanye nokusebenza komsebenzi wesilwane. Ku "imenyu" kufanele kuphela kunqobe ukudla kwekhwalithi;
- landela umbuso wokudla ocacile.
Namuhla, ukuzalwa kwamahhashi, i-clapper, kunqobe uthando lwabalimi behhashi kuwo wonke umhlaba. Futhi akumangazi, ngoba ngale ndlela enobungane nokuzinikela ngobuqotho, lezi zilwane zizohlala ziba yizilwane ezifuywayo ezitholakalayo kunoma iyiphi ipulazi.
