Izwe lanamuhla licebile ngezifo ezithathelwanayo. I-carrot yokungezwani komzimba yindlela ejwayelekile yokudla kokungezwani komzimba. Ama-karoti, ngenxa yezici eziningi, angaletha izinkinga ngaphansi kwanoma imuphi omunye imifino noma izithelo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuqapha.
Ukubonakaliswa kwayo kuhlukahlukene futhi kungabandakanya ukuhlukunyezwa kwesikhumba, ukuhlakulela, ukuqubuzana emagqumeni amancane kanye nezibonakaliso zemizimba ngesifo sohudo. Ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergenic - ukuphazamiseka kwe-angioedema ne-anaphylactic - kuyingozi enkulu.
Ingabe i-allergen yemifino?
Ama-karoti aqukethe amaprotheni nama-glycoprotein angabangela ukusabela okweqile. Imifino ngokwayo inamandla okuba ne-allergenic futhi ibangela ukusabela kwe-hypersensitivity ku-2% kuphela yabantu. Kodwa-ke, ngokusebenza, imvamisa yezinto ezithinta ukungezwani komzimba izaqathe kakhulu kakhulu. Isizathu salokhu yisifo-ukungezwani komzimba.
Kubonakala ukuthi uma ujova emzimbeni we-krotrotini, amasosha omzimba aqala ukuwabona njengamanye ama-allergen ngenxa yokufaniswa kwesakhiwo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amaprotheni ekubunjweni kwawo ahlelekile ngokufanayo nama-proteins e-dandelion, i-birch impova nempova. Lezi zinhlayiyana zamaprotheni yizifo eziqinile, okuholela ekukhuthazeni umzimba.
Izimbangela zokuphendula okweqile
- Isikhathi esiphezulu se-allergies siyaphawula uma sidla izaqathe eziluhlaza noma isobho se-carrot eningi kakhulu.
- Ngokuvamile, ukungezwani komzimba kwenzeka kubantu abaye bachitha izaqathi eziphathekayo zokushisa noma zamakha.
- Usana olubelethwe ngebele lungase lube nomphumela wokugula ngenxa yokutholakala kwamaqathe ekudleni komama.
Izimpawu zesifo
Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba zivame ukuthuthukisa amahora angu-1-3 emva kokudla izaqathe, kancane kancane emva kwamahora angu-5-8. Isithombe sesitholampilo sibonakala ngokubonakaliswa kwe-mucocutaneous ne-dyspeptic.
Isikhumba samahloni nezimpawu zamangcwaba zihlanganisa:
- ukuqhuma kwe-blister ngokuqukethwe okucacile noma izindawo ezibomvu ezigcwele - ngokuvamile zikhona esifubeni, izandla nobuso;
- ukutshaya nokushisa endaweni yokuqhuma;
- isilonda noma ukucubungula kwezindebe (cheeritis allergic);
- ubomvu nokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yomlomo;
- ukutshaya nokushisa emlonyeni.
Izimpawu zesifo se-Dyspeptic zibonakaliswa yizimpawu ezilandelayo:
- flatulence;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwezinhlungu zesisu;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukuhlanza, ukuhlanza okuncane.
Ukubonakaliswa okungavamile kakhulu kokungezwani komzimba kuya izaqathe kungumuthi we-conjunctivitis noma ukuphefumula okuphefumulayo ngendlela yokubandayo, ukukhwehlela, ukukhipha noma ukuphefumula.
Uyingozi kanjani?
Ingozi ye-hypersensitivity yikhuthukiswa lokusabela okunamandla okukhulu kwe-allergen okufaka ukuphila engozini. Lezi zihlanganisa:
- I-Angioedema - ebonakala ngokusabalala okukhulu kwe-edema enesisindo kumathambo angaphansi kwesigcawu sobuso nentamo, izitho ezingaphansi. Ezingamaphesenti angama-35%, ukuvuvukala kusakazeka ku-larynx, okubangela ukuhluleka okukhulu kokuphefumula. Uma isiguli singelashwa ngaleso sikhathi, uzofa ngenxa yokuhlushwa. Izibonakaliso zokuqala zokuthi umsolwa u-Quincke's edema uyasolwa - ukukhukhuma kobuso nentamo, ukukhwehlela nokuzwakala.
- I-necrolysis ye-epidermal enobuhlungu - ukubonakaliswa okukhulu ngokweqile kwesikhumba ukusabela okweqile. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ukwakheka kwamabhanti amakhulu kugcwele uketshezi olucacile oluxubene negazi. Emva kwalokho, ungqimba ophezulu lwesikhumba luqala ukusiqabula, nezilonda ezinkulu kanye nokuguguleka kwesimo emzimbeni.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Anaphylactic - Ukuhluka okunamandla kakhulu kokuphendula okwenziwe kabi. Kubonakala ngokuhlukumeza okujulile kwe-microcirculation nokuncipha okubukhali egazini legazi. Umuntu uqala ukuwa, futhi ulahlekelwe ukwazi. Ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwegazi kanye ne-hypotension, zonke izitho ezibalulekile ziyathinteka, okuholela ekufeni ngaphandle kosizo lwezokwelapha.
Ukuhlonza
Ukuxilongwa kwesigameko sokungezwani komzimba kwenziwa ngesisekelo somlando nokuhlolwa komtholampilo wesiguli. Kodwa-ke, lezi zindlela zivumela ukubeka kuphela iqiniso lokuba khona kwe-reactionergic reaction, kodwa ungenzeki ukwazi ukuthola i-allergen ngokwayo.
Kulesi simo, ngemuva kokwelashwa, udokotela angase anikeze umjovo womkhiqizo wokuxilonga, njll. ukudla ngamabomu izaqathi nokuhlola isimo sesiguli. Njengomthetho, ukuhlolwa okunjalo okuvusa amadlingozi kwenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela.
Indlela ecacile futhi ethembekile yokuxilongwa, okuvumela ukukhomba ukuxilongwa komzimba, isifundo sokuzivivinya umzimba kanye nencazelo ye-immunoglobulin E kuya ku-carrot evulekile. Ukuze kuhlaziywe kubalulekile ukunikela ngegazi eliyingozi.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo esinezinyathelo zokwelashwa
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ukhethe uhlelo olufanele lwezokwelapha kufanele lubonane nodokotela. Noma imuphi imithi, ngisho nangokwelashwa kwemithi, ingabangela ukubonakaliswa kokuphendula okweqile futhi kunemiphumela emibi eminingi.
Uma usola ukuthi i-epidermal necrolysis eyingozi noma i-angioedema, akunakwenzeka ukuzibulala. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanele ushayele ngokushesha iqembu le-ambulensi, ngoba kukhona usongo ngqo empilweni yomuntu.
Okuphuthumayo
Ezimweni ezinzima, kwanele ukuthatha noma iyiphi ithebhulethi ye-antihistamine.etholakala endlini (Suprastin, Dimedrol, Tsetrin, Alercaps, Loratex).
Uma ukusabela okweqile kunzima, ama-antihistamine alawulwa nge-intramuscularly noma nge-intravenously:
- I-Suprastin 2% - 1 i-ampoule.
- I-Diphenol 1% - 1 i-ampoule.
Ukuphathwa kwe-antihistamines noma isisindo sangaphakathi esisetshenziselwa ukufaka ingculaza isetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezihlukile futhi ngemva kokubonisana nodokotela.
Uma kwenzeka isiguli sine-angioedema noma i-necrolysis ye-epidermal, i-glucocorticosteroids (i-Prednisolone, i-Methylprednisolone) isetshenziswe ngokwengeziwe emthonjeni.
Okuvamile
Iqembu lama-antihistamines lisetshenziselwa ukuphatha ukubonakaliswa kokuphendula okweqile. Banciphisa umphumela we-histamine (umgqugquzeli wokungabi nempilo) emzimbeni ngokuvimbela izimpendulo ezithile. Izithako ukuze i-pharmacotherapy ingumuthi wendabuko., ukunciphisa ukubukeka kwe-pruritus nokukhwabanisa.
Izidakamizwa
Kutuswa ukusebenzisa ama-antihistamines wesizukulwane sesi-2 noma sesi-3. Lezi zihlanganisa:
- I-Loratadine (Lorand, Claritin) - 10 mg (1 ithebhu.) 1 isikhathi ngosuku.
- Desloratadine (Alergostop, Loratek, Elius) - 5 mg (1tab.) 1 isikhathi ngosuku.
- Cetirizine (Paralazin, Tsetrin) - 5 mg (1tab.) Izikhathi ezingu 2 ngosuku.
Izidakamizwa kumele zidakiwe kulo lonke isikhathi, kanti ukubonakaliswa kokungezwani komzimba kuboniswa futhi izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ngemuva kokuphazamiseka kwempawu. Isikhathi esiphezulu sokwelashwa ngokuvamile siyizinsuku ezingu-5-7.
Uma ukungezwani komzimba kubonakale kuphela ekukhuphukeni kwesikhumba nge-itch emnene, kufanele kubekwe kuphela ngamafutha anesifo se-glucocorticosteroids:
- i-prednisolone noma i-hydrocortisone amafutha;
- Elok;
- Flucinar;
- I-Triacort.
Amafutha asetshenziswa kuphela esikhwameni esithintekile ngendlala encane 1-2 izikhathi ngezikhathi. Inkambo yokwelashwa ayikho ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-5-7. Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwamafutha e-glucocorticosteroid kuholela ekwakheni amabala e-pigment, ulcers trophic kanye nezindawo ze-hyperkeratosis.
Imithi yabantu
I-allergic isikhumba semisipha ingasuswa ngamafutha omnqumo. Unamakhemikhali e-antioxidant futhi kusiza ukunciphisa ukutshaya nokuvuvukala. Imiphumela efanayo iyajwayelekile kwezinye izitshalo zokwelapha:
- ijusi le-aloe;
- decoction of chamomile noma centaury;
- i-rosehip oyela;
- i-decoction ye-oak bark.
Isikhumba esithintekile kufanele senziwe lubisiwe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku. Uma kwenzeka ukuvuvukala okukhulu, ungasebenzisa i-compresses yamazambane ahlaza, umhlabathi wesimo esidala. Ngemuva kokunyamalala kwenkambo ye-rash phytotherapy kume.
Ukudla
Abantu abadala kanye nezingane ezivame ukwelashwa ngokweqile kuneziqathe, kunconywa ukuthi zihambisane nokuqedwa nokudla okungenalutho. Ukuqedwa kuhilela ukukhishwa okuphelele ekudleni kwezaqathe nezitsha ezilungiselelwe ngokuqukethwe kwayo.
Ukudla kwe-hypoallergenic - ukudla kwezempilo, okuhloswe ukunciphisa ukukhuthaza umzimba. Kusho ukulahlwa kokudla ngekhono eliphakeme le-allergenic. Le mikhiqizo ihlanganisa:
- ushokoledi;
- izithelo ze-citrus;
- amaqanda;
- izinhlobo ze-apula obomvu;
- ubisi lwezinkomo;
- iziphuzo ze-carbonated;
- amaswidi namadlelo.
Kunconywa ukuba unikeze ukhethe okusanhlamvu nemifino, inyama enomzimba nemikhiqizo yobisi. Ngosuku, udinga ukuphuza okungenani ama-1.5 amalitha amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile ukuze unciphise imiphumela yokudakwa kwangaphakathi komzimba.
Ukudla kwe-hypoallergenic kufanele kulandelwe ngenkathi kubonakaliswa kwemizimba, kanye nezinsuku ezingu-10-14 ngemuva kokuxhaswa izimpawu zokuphendula okwenziwe. Ukudla okuqedile kufanele kugcinwe sonke isikhathi ukugwema iziqephu eziphindaphindiwe zokudla kokudla.
Ukuvimbela
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela zihlanganisa ukukhishwa okuphelele ekudleni kwezinqathe kanye nezitsha ezilungiselelwe kuwo.
Kunconywa kakhulu ukukhokhelwa ekuqiniseni isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, ngoba noma yiluphi uhlobo lokungezwani komzimba luwuphawu lokuphendula okungenele kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela kwamanye amazwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuboniswa ama-immunomodulators, ukuqina nokudla okuhle.
Naphezu kwamandla aphansi e-allergenic, izaqathe zivame ukubangela ukudla okubangelwa yi-allergenic. Lokhu kungenxa yecala lokungezwani komzimba kanye nokufana kwamaprotheni alo anezifo eziqinile zemvelo. Isithombe somtholampilo se-allergies sinomuntu ngamunye futhi singabonakaliswa yizikhukhula zesikhumba, ukuzamazama noma izimpawu zesifo somzimba.
Ezimweni ezimbi, i-angioedema, isifo se-Lyell nesichazamazwi se-anaphylactic singakhula. Ukwelashwa kuhilela ukuthatha ama-antihistamine, ukuqeda izaqathe ekudleni nokulandela ukudla kwe-hypoallergenic.
