Ngokuba abalimi abathanda ukutshala utamatisi okungavamile emibhedeni yabo engadini bayothatha utamatisi wegolide omnandi. Kusukela eziningana utamatisi owaziwayo, uhlukaniswa umbala ongavamile nesimo sokuqala sesithelo.
Ibanga lilethwe ebhalweni kaHulumeni lonke elaseRussia futhi linconyelwe ukutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, ama-hotbeds, izindawo zokuhlala zefilimu nezizathu ezivulekile.
Esihlokweni sethu sikulungiselele incazelo ephelele yalezi ezihlukahlukene, izici zayo. Uzothola lapha konke mayelana nezici zobunjiniyela bezolimo, izifo nezinambuzane.
I-Tomate Golden Fleece: incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | I-Golden Fleece |
| Incazelo jikelele | Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala ezivuthiwe zika utamatisi zokulima endaweni yokugcina izithombo kanye nomhlabathi ovulekile. |
| Umsunguli | I-Russia |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-88-95 |
| Ifomu | Izithelo ziyi-oblong-oval, nge-spout character spout, ngokucindezeleka okuncane esiteshini |
| Umbala | I-orange orange |
| Isilinganiso sesisindo somunwe | 85-110 amagremu |
| Isicelo | Utamatisi ayingqayizivele |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 8-9 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Izici zokukhula | Inqubo ye-Agrotechnika |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Ukulwa nezifo eziningi |
Bush utshala uhlobo oluthile. Emagqumeni avulekile ukhula kufika ku-40-50 amasentimitha, uma ukhula ku-abamba ukushisa kungase kube ngaphezulu, kumamitha angu-60 ububanzi. Mayelana namamitha ase-indeterminantny funda lapha. Kuyinto ibanga elivuthiwe ngokuvuthwa. Ukusuka ekutshaleni imbewu kuya izithombo ngaphambi kokukhetha utamatisi wokuvuthwa wokuqala, izinsuku ezingu-88-95 zidlule.
Isitshalo esinesitshalo esinamandla, inani elincane lamaqabunga aluhlaza, ifomu evamile yamatamatisi, akudingi ukususwa kwezinyathelo, akudingeki ukuba ziboshwe kwesekelo. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana negciwane lesigqebhezana sogwayi, kanye nezifo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezifo zamatamatisi.
Izinhlobo zokuzalanisa izwe - iRussia. Ukuma kwesithelo kuncike - i-oval, ne-spout characteristic encane, ngokucindezeleka okuncane esiteshini. Utamatisi ongenalutho aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi oluvuthiwe oluvuthiwe - i-orange hue. Isisindo esijwayelekile sama-85-100 amagremu, uma sikhulile ezindlini zokugcina izithombo kuya ku-110 amagremu.
Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi.:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| I-Golden Fleece | 85-110 amagremu |
| I-Crimson Viscount | 300-450 amagremu |
| Katya | 120-130 amagremu |
| Insimbi yeNkosi | kufika ku-800 amagremu |
| Crystal | 30-140 amagremu |
| Umcibisholo obomvu | 70-130 amagremu |
| Fatima | 300-400 amagremu |
| I-Verlioka | 80-100 amagremu |
| Ukuqhuma | 120-260 amagremu |
| I-Caspar | 80-120 amagremu |
Isicelo jikelele, ukunambitheka okuhle kuma-saladi, okulinganiselwe ngisho nosayizi nge-pickling yonke yezithelo. Izitshalo ezilinganiselwa ku-1.3-1.5 kilogram ehlathini, 8.0-9.0 kilogram uma utshala izitshalo ezingu-6-7 kumitha yendawo ngayinye. Utamatisi unethuba elihle kakhulu, ukuphepha okuhle ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| I-Golden Fleece | 8-9 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Kubonakala sengathi ayibonakali | 12-15 kg ngemitha yesikwele ngasinye |
| Ama-apula eqhweni | 2.5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Uthando lokuqala | 2 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Samara | kuze kube ngu-6 kg ngemitha yendawo ngayinye |
| I-Podsinskoe isimangaliso | 11-13 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-baron | 6-8 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Apple Russia | 3-5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Cranberries ushukela | 2.6-2.8 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-Valentine | 10-12 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
Funda futhi kuwebhusayithi yethu: Ungathola kanjani isivuno esihle samatamatisi ensimini? Indlela yokutshala utamatisi omnandi unyaka wonke ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo?Yiziphi izinhlobo ezinomkhuhlane omkhulu kanye nokuvunwa okuhle? Yiziphi amaphuzu amahle ekukhuleni izinhlobo zakuqala zonke izilimi kufanele zikwazi?
Isithombe
Isithombe sibonisa utamatisi wegolide wegolide
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Phakathi kwezinzuzo ezihlukahlukene kufanele kuphawulwe:
- i-compact bush;
- ukumelana nezifo zamatamatisi;
- isicelo jikelele, ubungako obulinganayo bezithelo;
- ukugwaza okungahlambuluki kanye ne-garter yesihlahla.
Ngokwezibuyekezo ezitholwa kubalimi abahlakulela i-Tomate Golden Fleece, kutholakale amaphutha amakhulu.
Izici zokukhula
Izitshalo zokutshala izithombo zenziwa ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, kanti ukucaciswa kwezinhlobonhlobo kufanele kucatshangelwe, kanye nezimo zesimo sezulu esifundeni sikhula. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungasebenzisa ama-mini-greenhouses kanye nabagqugquzeli bokukhula. Esigabeni sama-1-2 amaqabunga, izithombo zithathwa, zihlangene nokufaka umanyolo ngamaminerali omquba.
Izitshalo zingasetshenziswa futhi.:
- I-Organic.
- Imvubelo
- Iodine
- I-hydrogen peroxide.
- Amoniya.
- I-boric acid.
- Ash.
Ukudluliselwa kwezithombo emagqumeni ahlelwe ngaphambilini uma kwenzeka izithombo zifinyelela ezinsukwini ezingama-55-58, ezinamaqabunga ama-5-7 nge-brush yokuqala. Ngenkathi yokukhula okuqhubekayo, kudingekile ukufaka umquba owengeziwe nge-fertilizer eyinkimbinkimbi, ngokuchelela ngamanzi afudumele, ukususa ukhula nokuhlanganiswa, ukukhulula njalo umhlabathi emigodini.
Funda futhi kuwebhusayithi yethu: Yiziphi izinhlobo zenhlabathi ezisetshenziselwa ukutshala utamatisi? Yimuphi umhlabathi ofanele izithombo, futhi yini izitshalo abadala?Ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi ebamba lokushisa lokutshala entwasahlobo? Futhi yiziphi izitshalo zomanyolo okufanele zisetshenziswe?
Izifo nezinambuzane
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo eziningi, kodwa zonke izivande azilimazi ukuze zibe nolwazi mayelana nokujwayelekile kwazo kanye nezindlela zokulawula. Funda izihloko eziwusizo mayelana:
- Alternaria
- I-Fusarium
- I-Verticillosis.
- Ukulimaza okuphelile nokuvikelwa kuwo.
- Izinhlobonhlobo ezingaguli ngesikhuthazo sekwephuzile.
Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane, okuvame kakhulu yizimbali ze-Colorado, ama-aphid, ama-thrips, izibungu zesicabucabu. Akulimazi kangako ukufika kwe-landings ne-slugs. Ama-insecticide azosiza ekulwa nabo.
Ukubheka imithetho elula yokunakekelwa, uthola isivuno esihle sematamatisi wokubukeka okungavamile nokunambitheka okuhle. Ibanga laziswa kakhulu ngokumelene nezifo, isethulo esihle kakhulu sesithelo.
Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi kwezinye izinhlobo zezotamatisi ezivezwe kuwebhusayithi yethu futhi zinezikhathi ezivuthiwe zokuvuthwa:
| Ukukhula kokuqala | Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ngaphambi kokuqala |
| I-Crimson Viscount | Ibhanana eliphuzi | I-Pink Bush F1 |
| Insimbi yeNkosi | I-Titan | I-Flamingo |
| Katya | I-F1 slot | I-Openwork |
| I-Valentine | I-honey salute | Chio Chio San |
| Cranberries ushukela | Imangaliso emakethe | I-Supermodel |
| Fatima | I-Goldfish | Budenovka |
| I-Verlioka | De barao black | I-F1 enkulu |
