Ngemuva kokwakha indlu nokuhlanza imfucumfucu, sekuyisikhathi sokufaka itayitile. Ngakhumbula iphupho ebekade likhona lotshani - utshani obumethe imerald, ngaphandle kwemibhede enemifino. Eduze kwendlu bekukhona indawo yamahhala engahlalwa ngumhlaba wezolimo. Kwanqunywa ukuthi iwunikeze utshani. Ngiqale ukufunda imininingwane ngalesi sihloko-ke - ukuhlela ukuthi yikuphi ukulandelana ukufeza umsebenzi nokuthi yiziphi izimbewu okufanele uzitshale. Ngifuna ukusho ngaso leso sikhathi ukuthi ukubeka umquba yindaba yezinyanga eziningi. Ngokwami, ngathatha zonke izigaba, kusukela ekuqaleni ukumbiwa ekucathulweni kotshani obukeka obuhle, isikhathi esingangonyaka. Ngizokutshela ukuthi bekunjani kimi - ngizokwabelana ngesipiliyoni sami, engithemba ukuthi, sizosiza “abaqondisi bakagesi” ukugwema amaphutha amaningi.
Isinyathelo 1. Ukukhetha imbewu nokuhlelela umsebenzi
Njengoba ngifunde imininingwane ngesihloko, ngafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zotshani yotshani (ngokwezimo zethu) ziyi-bluegrass edonsayo ne-fescue ebomvu. Waqala ukubheka ingxube yemakhambi efanelekile ezitolo. Ezakhiweni eziningi, i-ryegrass, ekuthi isimo sezulu sethu singekho nhlobo eqhweni. KwaseYurophu efudumele - enhle kakhulu, efanelekile, kepha ama-ryegrass ethuthuzela ebusika, entwasahlobo enjalo utshani obunjalo buphaphama. Njengomphumela, ngathola ingxube efanelekile yohlobo olulodwa - kusuka ezinhlotsheni ze-Bluegrass Meadow True Blue Kentucky Bluegrass. Ingca ephelele eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ... Kungani kungenjalo? Vele, iminyaka yokuqala kuzofanele inakekelwe ngokucophelela, ekuqaleni lapho i-bluegrass ingenasisekelo. Kodwa utshani obunjalo ngokunakekelwa okufanele kubhekwa njengomunye wokuhlobisa kakhulu. Kwanqunywa - ukuba yingca eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka!
Ngakho-ke, ngithenga imbewu ye-bluegrass - okungama-30% ngaphezulu kwalokho okunconywe ngumenzi. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba okunye kokuqukethwe kungenzeka kungaboli.
Ngokwami, nganquma uhlelo olulandelayo lokufaka utshani:
- Entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngilungisa inhlabathi: ngihlela, ngihlakulela, ngigxila, ngiqingqa.
- Ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, ngenza ukwelashwa kokubulala ukhula, qeda ukhula.
- Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti - ngifaka umanyolo bese ngihlwanyela utshani. Nginakekela izithombo: ukuthambisa, ukugunda, ukulwa nokhula.
Kulesi simo, okungukuthi, lapho sihlwanyela ekugcineni kwehlobo, utshani bayoba nesikhathi sokukhula futhi sikhule siqine ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Ebusika, uzoshiya esakhekile kakade, ene-turf eminyene. Futhi entwasahlobo izobukeka ibukeka kahle.
Ngalandela uhlelo lolu.
Isinyathelo 2. Umsebenzi wasemhlabeni
Ngiqale ukulungiselela umhlabathi utshani entwasahlobo, ngo-Ephreli. Mhlawumbe lesi yisigaba esinzima kunazo zonke lapho ukubukeka kwengca yesikhathi esizayo kuncike khona. Umsebenzi wenziwa ngokulandelana okulandelayo: ukulima, ukukhulisa, ukugoqa (ukuphonsa). Ukujikeleza nokushaya, njengomthetho, kuphindwa kaningana. Lokhu ngikufunde kumasayithi ahlakaniphile futhi nginqume ukulandela ngaphandle kwemibandela.
Indawo ekhethelwe ukwephuka utshani
Kuqala, inhlabathi esakhiweni inzima i-loam. Kubukeka kungekubi, kepha kotshani, njengoba ngikuqonda, sidinga umhlaba oxegayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ngithuthukise futhi ngichithe isakhiwo, ngashayela futhi ngasakaza ubandlululo nesihlabathi esizeni.
Kwavela lokhu okulandelayo: ngezansi nginezicamelo zomthambo, ngenhla - ingxube yesihlabathi ne-peat. Ukuxuba zonke izakhi bese ukhipha ukhula, mina, ngomlimi, ngilima uzungu.
Ukulima ngomlimi kukuvumela ukuba ukhulule inhlabathi, kwenze kube homogeneous futhi kususe ukhula
Umlimi onjalo wayesetshenziselwa ukulima uzungu ngaphansi kotshani.
Manje kwakudingeka ukukala isayithi. Yini? Ekuqaleni bengicabanga ukuhamba ngaphezulu kwe-rake, kodwa nginendawo enkulu - ama-5 mahektare, angizukuthola notshani. Nginqume ukuhamba ngenye indlela. Wakhipha isitebhisi se-aluminium emitha eyisithupha, wabopha intambo emaphethelweni ayo.
Ngokwesisindo, ngibeka umthwalo phezulu - isiteshi esinamatshe ngaphakathi. Kwavela okuthile okufana nomthetho wokwakha wesimanje engangihamba kuwo sizungeza isayithi emuva naphambili. Lapho kunesidingo khona, kwezinye izindawo uthele umhlaba. Inqubo yalawulwa yeleveli ye-laser.
Ukulumbana kwe-micorelief yesiza kuyingxenye ebalulekile yomsebenzi wokulungiselela ukudala utshani
Ngemuva kokumelana nokuhamba ngezinyawo kuhamba ngendlela. Uchithe umhlaba kahle. Inqubo yokunisela-eyimpula yokunisela yaphindwa kaningi, kungakapheli izinyanga ezimbili ngokulawulwa kwezinga. Maphakathi nehlobo, ngemuva kwezimvula, kwasekunokwenzeka ukuhamba endaweni eyayigibele ngamahora amabili - kwakungekho mkhondo. Ngase ngicabanga ukuthi umsebenzi kulo mhlaba ungaphothulwa.
Uma inhlabathi ihlangene kahle, akumele kube namaki ajulile kuyo lapho ihamba
Isinyathelo 3. Ukwelashwa kwe-herbicide
Ekuqaleni, ngokuvamile ngangiphikisana nokusetshenziswa kokubulala ukhula. Kepha ... Kubonakala njengokulima umhlaba, futhi ehlobo kuhlale kukhipha ukhula olunonya, kepha bonke bakhula futhi bakhula. Amathemba wokhula okungapheli ayengathandeki, ikakhulukazi njengoba isikhathi sokuhlwanyelwa sasisondela ngendlela engafanele. Ngakho-ke, ngichithe indawo enamakhwela, ngalindela ukuvela kokhula futhi ngababopha nge-Roundup.
Ngemuva kwalokho wasusa utshani obomile. Emasontweni amabili kamuva, kungenzeka waqala ukuhlwanyela. Ngale ndlela, ngalesi sikhathi, ukhula oluncane lukhuphukile futhi, kodwa ngasheshe ngakhipha - enhlabathini elungiselelwe akunzima.
Kuzoba futhi wusizo ngezindlela zokulawula ukhula kutshani: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/borba-s-sornyakami-na-gazone.html
Isinyathelo 4. Ukufaka umquba otshanini
Njengoba ngikuqonda, abanye abahlanganisi umquba wazo nhlobo noma bazithinte kanye ngonyaka ngokuthile okuhlala isikhathi eside. Ngokunokwenzeka, le ndlela inendawo, kodwa kuphela kunhlabathi evundile, lapho izakhi zomzimba zabekwa khona ekuqaleni. Inhlabathi esizeni sami ayinamondli ikakhulukazi, ngakho-ke nginqume ukuhamba ngendlela yendabuko ngisaqhubeka nokufaka umanyolo ngaphambi kokutshala.
Kulesi sigaba, i-seeder yaseTexas ibilusizo olukhulu kimi, engagcobhozi nje imbewu, kepha nangomanyolo okuvundile nayo. Ekuqaleni, ngiwuchithe kahle umhlabathi, kwase kuthi - ngihamba ngawo ngenhlanyelo, ngethula ama-ammophos (okuqukethwe i-nitrogen ne-phosphorus 12-52) - 2 kg ngekhulu, ne-potassium chloride - 0.5 kg ngekhulu. Ekwenziweni komanyolo - ukunaka okukhethekile ku-phosphorus. Isheshisa ukuhluma kwembewu futhi isebenze ekwakhekeni kohlelo lwezimpande. Lapho-ke, ngokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo, kuzodingeka amanye umanyolo otshanini.
Ukufaka umanyolo ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu yotshani kuzosheshisa ukuhluma kwazo
Ngemuva kokusabalalisa ama-pellets, ngabopha imbobo encane ngaya kukhulula inhlabathi. IHarrow - lokhu kungakhethwa, ungasebenzisa i-rake.
Ukuvula umhlabathi ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu enombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Isinyathelo 5. Ukuhlwanyela Imbewu
Kwabe sekuqala ukuhlwanyelwa. Ngixubanise imbewu nesihlabathi, bese ngihlukanisa lonke ivolumu lengxube laba yizinqwaba ezimbili. Ngilayishe i-seeder engxenyeni eyodwa, ngiyihlwanyele endaweni eyiyo. Ingxenye yesibili yembewu yaya ekuhlwanyeleleni lapho iya khona. Ekupheleni, ngahamba ngethala elinembewu ukuze ngitshale imbewu encane emhlabathini. Ungabi ngaphezu kuka-1 cm, ukuze ungageziswa yimvula futhi uthathwe ngumoya.
Imbewu yotshani wotshani ingatshalwa kancane, ikha inhlabathi ngesepha
Uma kwenzeka, wayegoqa izitshalo nge-roller. Waqala ukulinda izithombo.
Ngingathanda ukudonsela ukunakekela esikhathini esilandelayo. Ngibeke isikhathi sokuhlwanyela ngomhlaka 20 ku-Agasti. Ngalesi sikhathi, njengomthetho, akusekho ukushisa kokushisa; isikhathi semvula nesimo sezulu esinamafu siqala. Utshani wami waba nenhlanhla kulokhu. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, isimo sezulu sasinamafu futhi sipholile, imvamisa imvula, ngakho-ke sasingekho isidingo sokunisela ngamanzi ngaphambi kokuhluma. Uma ukhetha isikhathi esihlukile sokuhlwanyelwa, ngokwesibonelo, ekuqaleni kwehlobo (ngokuvamile, ungatshala utshani kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba), kuyodingeka ukuthi uqaphe njalo ukuze imbewu ingashisi. Inhlabathi kumele ibe nomswakama njalo, kulapho kuphela imbewu ingahluma khona.
Ekushiseni, kuzodingeka unisele izikhathi ezingama-2-4 ngosuku, uma kungenjalo ekuhloleni i-lawn kufanele uyiqede - akukho okuzovuka noma ukukhuphuka ezindaweni ezihlukile (lapho kwakukhona inhlabathi engamanzi umswakama noma emthunzini). Ukwenza lula umsebenzi wokunisela kancane, kungakuhle ukumboze indawo ehlwanyelwe nge-agrofiber ngesikhathi esishisayo noma esomile - Spandex, Agrospan, njll. Ngaphansi kwezinto ezibonakalayo, imbewu izovikelwa ekulahlekelweni ngumswakama, umoya, nelanga elishisayo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kwengca ye-agrofiber utshani bukhula ngokushesha kunokuba ezindaweni ezivulekile. Kodwa-ke, masishane nje lapho esekhuphukile, kunconyelwa ukususa i "greenhouse". Futhi unake utshani ngendlela ejwayelekile, yendabuko.
Ungafunda kabanzi ngokuthi ungatshala kanjani utshani otshanini ezintweni ezibonakalayo: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/kak-pravilno-posadit-gazonnuyu-travu.html
Isinyathelo 6. Ukunakekela izithombo zokuqala
Amahlumela wokuqala wotshani lwami oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka avela ngosuku lwe-10 lokutshala. Lezi kwakuyizintambo ezincane ezincanyana, amahlumela angalingani. Bengicabanga ukuthi kuzofanele ngitshale, kodwa cha. Late in a kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, imbewu okufakwayo futhi zidonsa.
Etshanini elincane elisanda kunyuka, kungcono ukungahambi ukuze unganyatheli utshani obuncane
Ngaleso sikhathi nje, kwakukhona ukufudumeza, kwakungekho mvula isikhashana. Ngiqala ama-sprayer futhi ngiphuzise amaboreshu amancane nsuku zonke ekuseni. Amahlumela athambile, uma omile kancane - wonke umuntu uyafa. Inhlabathi kufanele ihlale imanzi kancane kuze kube ukuthi amahlumela abe nohlelo lwezimpande olwengeziwe noma olungaphansi. Ngokubona ngokwami, lokhu kwenzeka lapho amabala otshani efika ku-4-5 cm. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ungakhululeka kancane. Kepha kancane nje. Ngaphambi kokugunda kokuqala, ukomisa komhlaba kungabulala utshani; kuthinta kakhulu isomiso.
Ngiyethemba impela ukuthi ukubanda akubanga ngaphambi kwesikhathi nokuthi ngizoba nesikhathi sokuthena utshani okokuqala, ngakha ukhaphethi omuhle futhi ngibheke umsebenzi wezandla zami kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo. Futhi kwenzeka. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-3, ukuma kotshani kufinyelele ekuphakameni okungaba ngu-8 cm, kungenzeka ukucheba. Ekuseni ngichithe utshani kahle, ngakhipha imbiza yotshani - bese uya! Angisikwazanga ukwedlula ingxenye yesithathu engenhla yotshani ukuze kungalimazi izitshalo ezincane. Ngiwuthande umphumela: umbhogi omnyama impela, omnyama kahle wombala omnandi. Ngemuva kokucheba, izimvula zazikhokhiswa. Kuze kube sebusika, angizange nginisele utshani noma umango. Ukuhlolwa nokubuka utshani kwaqhubeka intwasahlobo elandelayo.
Ngo-Okthoba, utshani baqala ukuhlanzwa.
Isinyathelo 7. Imisebenzi yokunakekela utshani abasebasha
Entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa, utshani bahlala isikhathi eside “ngaphandle kokunyakaza”, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokubanda. Njengoba kwakukhona amahlumela amancane, ahlala, umbala nawo ushiye okufiselekayo - uhlobo oluthile lwephuziphuzi. Kepha kwavela ukhula olwalukhohliwe. Ekuqaleni, ngazama ukuyikhipha, ngabe sengiyifaka ku-Lintur. Ukhula luhlanganiswe, bese kuba khona okumbalwa kwalo - utshani ngokwalo kancane kancane buwenza bube buthi buthi buthi bube buqhume buze buqhume "omakhelwane" abangafanele. Futhi ukuchelela kuzo akusebenzi ngendlela enhle kakhulu.
Futhi, okuqukethwe ngezifo okungenzeka nezinambuzane zenjena kuzoba wusizo: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/bolezni-i-vrediteli-gazona.html
Ngemuva kobusika, umbala wotshani ushiya ukufiseleka kakhulu.
Ukukhula okubonakalayo kotshani kwaqala lapho umhlaba ufudumala ngokwanele, kufinyelela kumazinga okushisa we-10-15 ° C. Manje ungabheka umphumela - ukuma kotshani kwakhiwa ngokuphelele, kwasinda ebusika kahle futhi kwaqina.
Utshani seluvele lukhulile futhi lwaphenduka luhlaza - Meyi
I-Bluegrass utshani bakheke ngokuphelele - Juni
Ukunakekelwa kwengca okwalandela, ngenza lokhu:
- Ukunisela njengoba kudingeka. Hhayi nsuku zonke, kodwa kuphela emva kokomisa umhlaba. Ukuchelela kufanele kube kuningi, kepha kube yincane. Ngo-ekwindla, ngaphambi kwamakhaza, kungcono ukwenqaba ukunisela nhlobo, uma kungenjalo utshani ngeke budale ubusika.
- Umanyolo. Ngotshani bami, ngisebenzisa uhlelo lokudla kwezikhathi ezintathu zesizini, okungukuthi, amahlandla ama-3 kuphela nokuphumula kwenyanga. Ngisebenzisa noma yimuphi umanyolo wotshani wotshani ngokuhlanganiswa okulinganiselwe kwezinto eziyisisekelo 4: 1: 2 (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium).
- Ukucheba. Ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila kotshani, ngangijwayela ukucheba masonto onke, isikhathi ngasinye lapho nginquma engadluli kwengxenye yesithathu yobude besikhala sotshani.
Le mithetho ingisiza ukuba ngigcine utshani busesimweni esihle. Umphumela uyangifanela, ngicabanga ukuthi ukulingwa kwetshani kwaba yimpumelelo.
Peter K.
