Kunzima ukuthola insimu lapho iplamu engeke ikhule khona, noma kunalokho, ngoba kukhona umlimi owazi kahle ukuthi izitshalo ezilodwa, ngisho nokuzizala, zingabonisa isivuno esiphezulu kuphela uma kunomakhelwane onama plum of the same varieties, futhi ngisho nangcono - ngamaplamu abanye izinhlobo kanye nezimbali kanyekanye.
Incazelo ye-Firefly plum
Sijwayele ukuthi iplamu ingxenye enkulu inemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-violet yezithelo, kodwa, enjabulweni yethu, abalimi abahlali bodwa futhi izinhlobo ezintsha ezithakazelisayo zivela, azijabulisi nje kuphela ezihlukahlukene ukunambitha kodwa futhi umbala.
Ngakho ukuhluka kwethu kwakubizwa ngokuthi "i-Firefly." Kuzwakala kuyinqaba, kodwa konke okuqinisekile - iplamu ephuzi.
I-Plum ehlukahlukene "i-Firefly" inamandla okukhula okujwayelekile, i-branching elinganiselwe kanye ne-leaf size ayiyona enkulu. Amakhulu, kuya kumagremu angamashumi amane nanhlanu, nxazonke, ama-plums aphuzi avulekile emehlweni, kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo.
Ukunambitheka akusilo phansi kuya kokubukeka - iplamu elimnandi, elimnandi, ijusi linikeza okungenambala, lisuswe kalula egatsheni futhi lilahlekelwa ithambo ngaphandle kobunzima.
Njengoba kunikezwe isivuno esiphezulu nesibindi sebusika, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibhekwa njengokungabikho okungalungile.
Isithombe
Esikhathini sefomu yesithombe "Firefly":
Ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene
"Firefly" - i-hybrid yezinhlobonhlobo ze-Eurasia 21 ne-Volga beauty, futhi wabonakala ku-VNII. I. V. Michurin, lapho sekuyisikhathi eside behlanganyela ezakhiweni zezolimo kanye nokukhethwa kwezitshalo ezithwala izithelo ze-horticultural.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
I-plums ye-Svetlyachok ikuthandayo futhi wanquma ukuyihlwanyela esakhiweni sakho? Lokhu kulula kakhulu uma kukhona kakade i-plums ekhulayo engadini yakho kanti isikhathi sezimbali zabo sihambelana nomuntu oqalayo. Ukunyuka kwandisa ngokwengeziwe isivuno.
Uma kubalulekile ukuba ufanise isithombo ngezinhlobonhlobo, ungathengi lesi sitshalo kusuka kubathengisi abahleliwe, kukhona ithuba lokufaka esikhundleni.
Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba angasondelene namamitha amabili afanele ukutshala amapulazi. Izitshalo akufanele zibekwe eduze kakhulu komunye nomunye, ukuphumula okuhle nokukhanya okwanele kwesitshalo sonke kuyadingeka.
I-Plum "I-Firefly" inamandla okukhula okujwayelekile nokutshala kufanele kwenziwe ngokwalolu hlelo: phakathi kwezitshalo emgqeni wamamitha amathathu, phakathi kwemigqa yamamitha amane.
Izitshalo zokutshala ziyi-70 cm ububanzi ngo-70 cm no-50 cm ejulile. Umgodi owodwa uzodinga ibhakede lomquba, izimbongolo ezimbalwa ze-superphosphate, isigamu samaminerali amaningi we-potash kanye ne-ash ash spade.
Uma kutshalwa, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izimpande zifafazwe ngendlela efanayo, futhi inhlabathi ihlanganiswe ukuze igweme i-voids, intamo impande akufanele ingcwatshwe, isithombo siphuziswa kakhulu ukuze amanzi angafaki lapho ephuza, kubalulekile ukwenza umsila eceleni komngcele wokutshala.
Inhlabathi ihlanganiswe ne-humus, peat noma nje inhlabathi eyomile.
Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukunakekelwa njalo: ukuchelela njengoba inhlabathi ikhala, ikhulula futhi ikhula.
Lapho izitshalo ziqala ukuthela izithelo, futhi kuzokwenzeka ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine emva kokutshala, ukuchelela, inani lamabhakede amane noma amahlanu, kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuba kuqhume izimbali kanye nangesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwe-ovary, bese kuthi ngo-September.
Ukwanele kwamanzi okunisela imvula, injabulo yabalimi.
Amakhomikhali e-Organic asetshenziselwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu, kanye namaminerali amaminerali - ngaphansi kokumba kwekwindla, ngokulingana okufana nokutshala ngesikhathi sokutshala.
Lapho izitshalo seziba ngabantu abadala, imibuthano eseduze-ihamba kahle kakhulu kudoti futhi igobe, ngaphandle kokususa utshani obunamanzi. Amahlumela aluhlaza afudumele adinga isikhathi sokugaya.
Hlangana nezinhlobo zama-plums ezinhlobo zasebusika: i-Renklod epulazini elihlangene, i-Renklod Soviet, iStanley, i-Egg eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-Sketch, i-Alenushka, iHoops Hoops, i-Skoroplodnaya.
Ukudubula
I-plum ibhekene nezihlahla zokuqala ezilandelayo emva kokutshala entwasahlobo kanti lokhu kuyisiqalo sokwakheka kwesihlahla esizayo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iplamu idinga ukugujwa njalo ngonyaka, lapho isihlahla sesivele sakhiwe - ukusika izihlahla kudingekile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwendoda yempi ukuvikela ukusika nokusikeka ngempela.
Ukuvikeleka ngokumelene nezifo nezinambuzane
Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukuvikelwa ezinambuzane kusukela ekuhlanjuleni kwamatshe emvula ekuqaleni, ziyakwazi ukuphikelela amagciwane kanye nezinambuzane. Ezitshalweni ezikhulile, i-bark iyahlanganiswa, imifantu ivela kuwo futhi iyayinakekela idinga ukunakekelwa okungaphezulu, izindawo eziphelile futhi ezifile zihlanjululwa emathangeni anempilo noma amathanga ahlanzekile.
Izingosi zokulimala kufanele ziphathwe ngesisombululo sethusi noma sulphate yensimbi, bese kuthiwa ne-pitch pitch. I-lichens ne-moss emagqabini akuyona indawo, ihlulwa, futhi i-trunk iyahlwithwa.
Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo, ivusela zonke izilwane zasendle kanye nebutho lezinambuzane. Ukwelashwa kokuqala kwe-prophylactic nama-insecticide kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuchichima.njengoba bethi, ku-cone eluhlaza, okwesibili emva kokuqhakaza, kwi-ovary.
Kunamalungiselelo amaningi esiqondisi esidingekayo, futhi umgadi wensimu uzothola kalula ukuthi, ngokubona kwakhe, ugijima ngaphezu kwamanye. Zonke izindlela zanamuhla zokuvikela emaphaketheni zinemiyalelo eningiliziwe, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyilandela ngokuqinile.
Kanye ngenkathi, bayifaka ipulazi ne-Bordeaux liquid - lokhu kulungiswa kwendawo kanye nokupuniza kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kwezaphu, kanye neshidi ezinhlangothini zombili, umphumela omkhulu kakhulu ubonakala lapho kusetshenzwa ku-ovary.
Ngesikhathi esingaphakathi kweminyaka emithathu kuya kwine, ukuhlwanyela kudinga ukuphathwa nge-3% yokwakhiwa kwe-Nitrafen.
Kuwe, amaqabunga awile avunwa futhi ashiswa; asebenza njengendawo yokukhosela izinambuzane.
Ebusika, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngezitshalo zawo, ngemva kweqhwa, iqhwa elivulekile eduze neziqu lidinga ukunyathelwa, ukuvimbela ukwakhiwa kwamagundane ngokuhamba phambili okuholela ekhunjini elincane.
Njengoba isihlahla sikhula, lokhu kusongela kuyaphela.
Izinhlobo ze-Plum "I-Firefly" zifanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile. Nguye umbala wangaphandle kanye nezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu libhubhisa izinkolelo zethu - elikhanyayo, elimnandi, elikhiqizayo, elibusika-elinamandla. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinekusasa elihle.
