Ukukhula kwe-tritheley, ukunakekela izitshalo ezingavamile

Isitshalo esihle, esincane se-triteleya sizinzile ngokuqinile emakhaleni ethu. Labo abafisa ukukhula le mbali ensimini yabo bayoba nesithakazelo sokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezikhona, ukuthi zingabatshala kanjani ekhaya nokuthi zingazivikela kanjani ekulimaleni.

Incazelo

I-Triteleya ivela eNyakatho Melika. Lesi yisitshalo esincane, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-50-60 cm. Sibonakala ngamahlamvu amancane amancane, izimbali ezincane zebell, ezixhunywe ku-inflorescence. Umbala uncike ezinhlobonhlobo futhi ungaba blue, white, lilac, pink. Izimbali zivela ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kepha ezimweni zokushisa, izimbali zingafinyelelwa kabili ngonyaka.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

I-genus Tritheleios inezinhlobo eziyi-10. Ezinye zazo zaphenduka izinhlobo zokuhlobisa ngabakhiqizi be-amateur. Okuthandwa kakhulu yilokhu:

• Tritheleya okuxekethile (Triteleia laxa) - ukubukeka okusabalalisa kakhulu, kufikela ku-70 cm high. Uhluke ku-violet nomthunzi omhlophe wezimbali. Izimbali zenzeka ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zalolu hlobo:

1. "Indlovukazi Fabiola" (cishe ubude obungama-40 cm, izimbali ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka-violet);
2. "UKoningin Fabiola" (izimbali ezibomvu, ukuphakama 40-50 cm).

• I-Great-flowered triteleya (T. Grandiflora) - Umbono uthandwa kakhulu ngabalimi maduzane. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-70 cm. Iqhakaza ngezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezibomvu ezakha isambulela esikhulu se-inflorescence;

• I-Triteleya amabhuloho (T. bridgesii (S. Wats.) Greene) - ephansi (kufika ku-45 cm), ene-stalk encane. Ungakha izimbali ezingaba ngu-20;

• triteleya henderson (T. hendersonii (S. Wats.) UGreene) - ukuphakama kusuka ku-20 ukuya ku-50 cm, ngesigamu esincane, esincane. Izimbali zincane, zinemivimbo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;

• I-Tritheley ka-Howelli (T. howelli (S. Wats.) Abrams.) - ubude kakhulu kule mbali - cm 60. I-bells izimbali zakha izambulela ezibomvu-inflorescences.

Uyazi? Igama "triteleya" kusho uhlangothi olucacile lwezingxenye zalo.

Izindlela zokuzala

I-Triteleya ikhiqiza nge-ama noma imbewu. Indlela ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nezinkinga zayo.

• Ukusakazwa kwembewu:

1. Seeding kwenziwa entwasahlobo ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo noma amathreyi enomhlabathi wokukhanya.
2. Imbewu ihluma endaweni ekhanyayo, kodwa kufanelekile ukuvikela izithombo ngokukhanya kwelanga ngqo.
3. Ukunisela kuyenziwa njengoba inhlabathi iyoma.
4. Ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ekwindla (ngesimo sezulu esincane) noma entwasahlobo.

Izimbali ngalokhu kutshala zizoqala ngonyaka we-3-4.

• Ukukhiqizwa kwesibhamu:

1. Amabhula amancane ahlukaniswe nama-andala asekwindla uma acubungelwa ubusika.
2. I-overwinter amabala endaweni emnyama.
3. Ukufika kuqhutshwa ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, lapho umhlaba ufutheka kakhulu.
4. Batshalwe emabhokisini enhlabathini elula emkhatsini we-10-12 cm kusuka komunye nomunye, ejula enhlabathini ngo-8 cm.
5. Ukunisela kuyamisela. Inhlabathi kufanele ihlale imile kancane.

Futhi, ama-bulbs akhiqiza izimbali ezifana nalezi: i-tulip, i-snowdrop, i-crocus ekwindla, i-gladiolus, i-lily, i-narcissus, i- ixia, i-candike, i-allium, i-hionodoksa ne-dahlia.

Ukufika

Ngakho-ke, unama-bulb noma izithombo ezitholakala embewu, futhi konke kulungele ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile. Manje sizoqonda ukuthi yini edingekayo kulokhu.

Ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile kufanele kwenziwe ngenkathi efudumele - ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Ukuze sitshale kahle i-trilogy, sidinga:

• ifosholo - ngokumba imigodi;
• ibhakede lamanzi;
• ibhakede lesasanti;
• inhlabathi elungiselelwe.

Khetha indawo yokukhula endaweni evikelwe kahle kusuka endaweni ehleliwe.

Siqala ukufika:

1. Simba imbobo engacacile 8-10 cm ejulile.
2. Thela isihlabathi noma i-rubble emgodini (ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza).
3. Kusukela phezulu emanzini ukuthululela inhlabathi elungiselelwe cishe engxenyeni yomgodi.
4. Faka anyanisi noma izithombo.
5. Gcwalisa inhlabathi phezulu, inhlabathi encane encane.
6. Siphuza.

Kubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo sithanda umbala oshisayo nokushisa. I-Penumbra ayibekezeleleki, kodwa i-blooms ilukhuni kunelanga.

Ground

Izimbali zifana nomhlabathi omanzi, olula. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo noma ama-bulb, faka amanzi okutshala izitshalo zakho ukuze ugweme umswakama omile. Inhlabathi engaphezulu kufanele ibe nondlovu.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili ze-peat, ingxenye eyodwa yomhlaba, izingxenye ezimbili zesanti. Esikhundleni se-peat, ungasebenzisa umquba, ama-humus.

Funda futhi ukuthi ungenza kanjani umquba ngezandla zakho nasezikhwameni, kanye nendlela yokwakha umgodi womquba.

Le nhlanganisela ifanele zonke izinhlobo zokuhamba.

Indawo

Indawo engcono yokutshala lezi zimbali kuyoba indawo evulekile elangeni, evikelwe emoyeni.

Uma ilanga linganele, imbali izokhula kancane, ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kuyomisa, inani lezinhlanga zizokwehla.

Ukunisela

Uma utshala, uthele cishe ama-3-4 amalitha amanzi emgodini. Lapho isitshalo sitshalwe, umgodi kufanele uphuze futhi uphezulu.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngesikhathi uhlwanyela emgodini, ungaphonsa umquba omncane noma ama-humus. Ngemuva kweviki noma ezimbili, emva kokuba isitshalo sesitshalise futhi siguqule, ungayinisela nge-nitrogen fertilizer.

Ukunakekela

Ngokuvamile, imbali ingacatshangwa ukuthi isomiso simelana. Kodwa udinga ukuphuza ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ngoba entwasahlobo nangaphambi kokubhakabhaka ungesabi ukuwasebenzisa izikhathi eziningana ngeviki.

Kodwa gwema umswakama okweqile. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza futhi kuze kube sekupheleni kwenkathi ungakwazi ukuphuza kancane kancane.

Uma uthele, ungakhohlwa ukukhipha umhlaba ukuze unikeze umoya ukufinyelela ezimpandeni zesitshalo.

Izidingo ezikhethekile zokudla aziphoqeleli. Ungakwazi ukuvimbela isikhathi sokukhula se-nitrogen fertilizer (nitroammofoska, urea). Ngesikhathi sezimbali ngezikhathi ezithile engeza superphosphate ukuze amanzi.

Uyazi? Uma ebusika ukondla ama-bulb angeziwe, bazobe bezimisele kakhulu ukwakha okusha. "izingane".

Ebusika, i-trithelei ezindaweni ezinomoya ophansi kufanele ifafazwe nge-sawdust ne-lapnik. Uma ubusika buqhwa futhi bubandayo ezindaweni zakho, bese ekwindla udinga ukumba ama-bulb, uwume futhi futhi, uthele u-sawdust, uwabeke endaweni emnyama, epholile kuze kube sehlobo.

Izifo

Isongo esikhulu kunazo zonke ekubhekiseni ukukhathazeka okungalungile.

Ngokudla ngokweqile noma emoyeni owomile kakhulu, amaqabunga akhe avuleka futhi awa. Uma uphuza amanzi ngaphezu kokudingekile, isitshalo sizoqala ukubola.

Kusuka ezinambuzane ezinambuzane ngokuvamile ukuletha izinkinga zama-nematodes nama-aphid. Ukulwa nabo kufanele kube izindlela ezijwayelekile - ukupompa ngamanzi asozini, izinambuzane. Kwenzeka ukuthi izimbali ziqala ukushayela imfucuza. Ukulwa nale fungus, sebenzisa i- "Vektru", "Skor" noma "Maxim".

Kubalulekile! Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo yalezi zidakamizwa, kodwa okungenani kanye ngesonto kuze kube khona ukuphela kokuphela kwezibonakaliso zesifo.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi isivakashi esingavamile esogwini lwaseMelika sizobukeka sikhulu kakhulu kuma-rockseries, ukufika okunamandla, ama-curbs. Ukunakekela kwakhe akuyona inkimbinkimbi, futhi ungakwazi ukukhula tritheleu ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okuningi engadini yakho yembali.