Imbali ye-philodendron iyisitshalo sangempela esifanelana ngokuphelele kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Ukuhlukahluka okunjalo kungenzeka ngenxa yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamahlamvu nosayizi, umbala wazo. Ubukhulu besitshalo uqobo bungabuyehluka, konke kuya ngezinhlobo. Ama-Florists asebenzisa izinhlobo zemvelo neze-hybrid, ezingabumba ngazo izingoma namakhona aluhlaza. Imvamisa ikhophi isetshenziswa njengomhlobiso owodwa wama-sill noma amakamelo.
Isimbali sePhilodendron
Lesi sitshalo singesomndeni wakwa-Aroid. I-Philodendron ihluke ngokuphelele kwezinye izimbali zasendlini ngosayizi wayo, umbala kanye nokwakheka kwamaqabunga.
Nakani! Isihlahla, umvini owubayo noma isihlahla esikhulu sanoma yiluphi uhlobo azinangozi ngokwazo, kodwa ujusi unobuthi kakhulu. Kungalimaza futhi kudale ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwama-mucous.
Isitshalo salolu hlobo sithandwa ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungathenjiswanga nosayizi omkhulu.
Ukuvela kwesitshalo
Incazelo yezitshalo
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezimbali, phakathi kwazo kukhona ama-epiphytes noma uhhafu wama-epiphytes. Ezinye izinkomba ziphonsa imbali yezimbali.
Ngemininingwane! Izimbali zenzeka kuphela ekhaya, emvelweni, izinhlobonhlobo aziqhakaza.
Uma sibheka incazelo yezinhlobo zasendlini nezamahlathi, khona-ke umehluko omkhulu usayizi wamaqabunga nesiqu sesitshalo. Okwenziwe ekhaya kunomqhele omncane namaqabunga. Futhi emvelweni, isiqu noma umvini ungafinyelela amamitha amaningana futhi unamaqabunga amakhulu.
Uhlobo lwe-philodendron
Emacunwini esinqumayo ento ngayinye, kuqala izimpande zomoya, ezinamathiselwe ekusekelweni nasekusekelweni kwesisekelo sesitshalo. Ezithuthukiswe kakhulu izimpande ezinjalo emivinini. Izinqubo zalolu hlobo azikwazi ukususwa, kuyinto efiselekayo ukubopha lezi zingxenye noma ziqondise ekuxhaseni.
Indawo yokusabalalisa yemvelo
Ungathola imbali emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo aseNingizimu Melika esifundeni sezikhukhula semifula, amachibi nasezintabeni zezinyawo. Igama "Philodendron" elivela esiGrekini elihunyushwa ngokuthi "umuthi wothando." Lapha, lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokushesha futhi sikhula sibe usayizi omuhle, ngakho-ke ngemuva kwesigcawu i-Philodendron ibizwa ngokuthi "inkosi yehlathi."
Ukukhula kwemvelo
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo
Kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukwenza ukukhetha, kepha kunezindlela eziningi ezidumile. Izinhlobo ezikhule kakhulu yilezi:
- blush;
- ukukhwela;
- i-warty;
- unomusa.
Yize izinhlobonhlobo zingafakwa kuhlu ngokungapheli. Isigaba ngasinye sinama-subspecies amaningi nezinhlobonhlobo. Ukukhetha ngakunye kuyehluka ngokubukeka nohlobo lweshidi, umbala walo.
I-Philodendron: isitshalo esifanele ikhaya
Abalimi abaningi bathanda ukugcina lolu hlobo lwendlu, ikakhulukazi uma amakamelo ebanzi futhi adinga ukugcwaliswa.
Ngemininingwane! Imvamisa, iPhilodendron isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izitebhisi, izindawo zokugcina impahla kanye namahhovisi.
Philodendron ekhaya
Uma indlu incane, kepha ufuna ukufaka i-windowsill, futhi asikho isikhathi sokubheka imbali, khona-ke ungakhetha okuhlukahlukene ngengxenye encane yomoya.
Izinhlobo zezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Emvelweni kunezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-900. Phakathi kwazo kunezimbali ezinotshani, ezinjengesihlahla kanye ne-liana. Izinhlobo zokuzalela zikhulu ngokwengeziwe, isibonelo ngasinye sidinga izimo zaso zokutshala nokuzalanisa.
Nakani! Kunzima ukucacisa ngokunembile inani lokuhlukahluka kwezitshalo, kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVIII. ukudideka mayelana nokuqanjwa kwenzekile. Ukudideka ekuchazeni kwamagama nokwabiwa kusatholakala, ngakhoke, uhlobo olulodwa lungabelwa amagama angaphezu kwama-3-5.
Izici eziwusizo ze-philodendron
Ngaphezu kokubukeka kwe-chic, lesi sitshalo sinezindawo eziningi eziwusizo ezaziswa ngabalimi bezimbali nama-botanists ngokuhluka kwazo:
- ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo obalulekile, ingahlanza i-formaldehyde emoyeni wangaphakathi;
- amaqabunga anempahla yokunqanda amandla. Inani lamagciwane ancishiswa kakhulu;
- lawula umswakama osegumbini. Ikhiqiza umoya-mpilo omningi.
Ukubuyekezwa kwezimbali
Abalimi abaningi bezimbali bathanda lolu hlobo lwesitshalo, uma udinga ukudala ukwakheka okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi bagcizelela ukuthi ukunakekelwa okuncane kuyadingeka, futhi umphumela wokukhula nentuthuko umane umangalisa.
Ukubuyekezwa kwabalimi mayelana nokubukeka
Kokuncane, kunokubuyekezwa okungalungile okukhombisa ukuthi amaqabunga angahlala aphuzi futhi omile. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, kepha ukukuqeda akunzima nakancane.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo
Imvamisa, abalimi bezimbali baqala lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:
I-Philodendron Skandens
Yisitshalo esikhuphukayo esinamaqubu agobekayo azizwa emuhle emthunzini nasendaweni ethile. Izinqubo ezakhiwe nge-Liana zimbozwe kakhulu ngamaqabunga amise okwenhliziyo, ubude bawo bube ngamasentimitha ayisithupha nesithupha. Ingaphezulu lawo licwebezela futhi libushelelezi
UPhilodendron Atom
Izinhlobonhlobo ezimnandi kakhulu. Isiqu salowo mbala mfushane futhi simile. Amaqabunga afana nesundu elinamagatsha amahlanu, imiphetho ihlangene. Umbala uluhlaza ogqamile, ukuthungwa bushelelezi, ngakho-ke amakhasi anendawo ecwebezelayo.
UPhilodendron Medusa
Kuyi-subspecies ye-philodendron eshoshayo. Amaqabunga aminyene ngopende ophuzi. Umbala lo uhluka ngokungafani ngeziqu ezibomvu nemithambo yeqabunga uqobo.
Nakani! I-Medusa kulula ukuyinakekela, kepha isidingo sokukhanyisa okukhanyayo kwesinye isikhathi kungaba yinkinga, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ufake izibani ezikhethekile zokukhanyisa.
I-Philodendron Burle Marx Variegate
Yibhola lamaqabunga, lapho amagatsha esiqu abukeka ngokubabazekayo. Amaqabunga ombala oluhlaza okhanyayo onesisekelo esicwebezelayo. Izinhlobonhlobo azithembeki, zikhula ngokushesha futhi zisakazeka kalula. Ugcwalisa ngokuphelele ingaphakathi lekamelo ngosayizi walo.
I-Philodendron cobra
Lesi yi-liana lapho isiqu sikhwela khona bese sakhe isihlahla esincane esihlala phansi. Amaqabunga anombala oluhlaza okotshani obumnyama, kepha imivimbo emhlophe eyi-10-20 mm ubude ikhona ebusweni. Afinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha ayi-16-25. Igama litholakala ngenxa yesimo sesqu sesiqu esifana nesigaxa se-cobra.
I-Philodendron Imperial Red
Yisihlahla esincane lapho iziqu sifushaniswa, futhi amaqabunga akhula endaweni eyodwa. Umqhele umelelwa yimifanekiso ebunjiwe enenhliziyo enombala obaluliwe obomvu. Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa njengeplani yendlu enesimangaliso esihle.
Okubomvu kwe-Imperial
UPhilodendron Jungle Boogie
Lesi isiqephu se-epiphyte esinezithungo eziqinisiwe ngesakhiwo esiminyene. Umqhele ugoqeka ngendlela enokusikeka okuningi, uphela ngamathiphu abukhali. Umbala uluhlaza okotshani.
UPhilodendron Minarum
Lokhu kuyimele yegumbi, hhayi enkulu kakhulu. Ingxenye ye-a emoyeni ifanekiselwa amaqabunga agqamile noma agobeke ngombala oluhlaza okotshani.
UPhilodendron Lazerum
Isitshalo esihle futhi esingajwayelekile. Amacembe awo akhula aqonde kusuka emhlabathini. Ipuleti lihlukaniswe izigaba yimicimbi emincane, ngakho-ke imbali inegama elidumile - alilungisiwe.
I-Lazerum ebhodweni
I-Philodendron Imperial Green
Isihlahla esincane esiqwini saso esishiya amaqabunga amancane. Ijamo lifana ne-oval, isakhiwo sinobukhulu, kukhona ukukhanya okucwebezelayo. Ilungele ukufika efasiteleni noma egumbini elincanyana.
Philodendron Red Emerald
Kungokwalolo luhlobo lokufiphaza futhi kuyisitshalo esinamandla esinamapuleti aqinile, lapho kunamacala amancane okuhlukanisa phakathi kwemikhakha.
UPhilodendron Mediopikta
Ungowokuhlukahluka kwemvula. Umbala wamahlumela ufana ne-amber, ecwebezela elangeni kusuka kuphuzi kuya kokuluhlaza okotshani. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi sici siyanyamalala. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi igama lesibili kwenzeka - philodendron natka sun.
U-Philodendron Silver Queen (Indlovukazi Yesiliva)
Isiqu esincane esinjengesihlahla lapho kutholakala khona amapuleti aluhlaza obukhulu. Akunamithambo, ngakho-ke ukubukeka kuyinto nenhle.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo zoqobo
UPhilodendron Burgundy
Isiqu esiqinile, esiphansi, esakhiwa ngamaqabunga aphakathi nendawo (10-16 cm ubude). Ukuthungwa okuluhlaza okotshani obomvu okwenziwe ngombala obomvu kwenza lesi sitshalo sehluke uma siqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo.
UPhilodendron White Wizard
It got igama layo ngenxa tricolor engavamile, ekhona ngombala izingxenye zezindiza: ophuzi, omhlophe futhi oluhlaza olukhanyayo.
Philodendron Pink Princess
Yisihlahla esincane esinamaqabunga abomvu kancane kanye neziqu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umbala uba umfaniswano owengeziwe bese uthola i-pinkish tint.
Ukubukeka kwePrince Princess
UPhilodendron Tortum
Isihlahla esinamahlumela anamandla, angama-paws anemilenze eyi-12-20. Bakha iqabunga, eliqukethe amapuleti amancane.
Philodendron omise inhliziyo
Kuthatha isimo sesitshalo se-ampel uma kwenziwa ukwakheka komqhele. Ingxenye engenhla inombala oluhlaza ogcwele. Amapuleti esiqobayo nesiqu kungama-pubescent amancane, athuthukisa imizwa ethintekayo.
I-Philodendron yegolide emnyama
Isici esihlukile usayizi weshidi leplatinamu. Iqabunga likhula lifinyelele kuma-80 cm futhi libe nobumbano obunethiphu ebukhali. Imithambo iphuzi, kanti isisekelo sayo ngamatshe emerald ngokushintshela ebomvu.
Ukubukeka okuhle
UPhilodendron Gigantheum Variegate
Ukwehlukahluka kwe-varigate kwezinhlobo zeGigantum kufana nomnduze wamanzi, lapho kukhona khona amabala amhlophe namphuzi ngombala kulo lonke uzungezo wepuleti. Ngaphandle kufana nesihlahla esincane. Umbala woqobo uwuphawu lwentelekelelo.
I-Philodendron White Knight
Lesi sitshalo sifana nomvini, eceleni komngcele wawo onamaqabunga angaphezu kwama-2 mm. Ipuleti linombala we-emerald nenani elincane lamabala amhlophe eduze komngcele wabo. Ubude besiqu se-curly bungafinyelela amamitha ambalwa.
UPhilodendron Mamei
Uhlobo lwegumbi le philodendron luyisitshalo esinohlaka lwehlamvu lwangempela. Ngenkathi yokukhula, izimbali zenzeka, okuyi-rosette enamahlamvu amaningi.
Philodendron Cruentum
Umphumela omenyezelayo okhiqizwa ipuleti lamaqabunga nosayizi omncane wesitshalo esinamathela kujabulisa abalimi abaningi abanolwazi. Amaqabunga aluhlaza ngaphezulu, nokubomvu ngezansi.
UPhilodendron Andre
Iqabunga ngalinye linobude obungaba ngu-6 cm.I-Liana inesiqu esibuthaka kakhulu, esingafani nokungalingani. Ukusebenza kahle ngombala kuphela.
Ukubuka ngokwezifiso u-Andre
UPhilodendron Tripartitum
Izinhlobonhlobo ezingandile lapho ingxenye yomoya eyihlathi. Iziqu zivela ngokuqondile emhlabathini, futhi kuwo kukhona amaqabunga anokwahlukaniswa okuithathu kwesisekelo. Kungakho igama lezinhlobo.
IPhilodendron yasekhaya neyasendle ihluke kuphela ngosayizi wengxenye ye-air and ipuleti leqabunga. Kunezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo emvelweni, kanye nezinhlobo zokuzalela ezengeziwe. Ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kokubukeka nosayizi, abatshali bezimbali basebenzisa le nguqulo yesitshalo ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi.
