Iphayari iyaziwa kumuntu isikhathi eside. Izihlahla zokuqala zavela eGrisi lasendulo futhi zazisakazwa kabanzi, okokuqala njengezitshalo zasendle, bese zitshala izitshalo.
Izithelo zepey zinezinto eziningi eziwusizo, esikhathini esidala baphulukisa izifo eziningi ngosizo lwabo. Enye yezinhlobo ezindala kunazo zonke futhi ezidume kakhulu i-Forest Beauty.
Washesha kakhulu ukunqoba uthando lwabalimi, futhi usajabulela ukuthandwa okungavamile. Lolu hlobo lwepeyari luvame kakhulu futhi lukhulile yonke indawo.
Uhlobo luni lwamapheya alubhekisela?
Eliphakathi kwe "Forest Forest" lihle kakhuluehlukahlukene ekwindla amapheya, ngomlando ocebile kanye nezici eziningi.
Ngesizo salo, kutholakala izinhlobonhlobo zamapheya ezingaphezu kuka-30 ezintsha kakhulu.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo zekwindla, kufanele uqaphele uBere Bosk, ubuhle beTalgar, i-Uralochka, i-Silent Don ne-Otradnenskaya.
Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa
Isihlahla salezi ezihlukahlukene kwakukhona etholakale ngengozi, ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX. Kutholakala ukuthi yi-Chatillon emahlathini aseBelgium, eduze kwedolobha lase-Alost.
Izithelo ezikhulayo kulo muthi zazihlukile ukunambitheka okumnandi okungavamile, futhi ngokushesha imbewu yabo yaqala ukutshala kuzo zonke izitshalo zaseBelgium. Izinhlobonhlobo zanda ngokushesha, futhi ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX. baphoqelelwa cishe zonke izinhlobonhlobo zamapheya, atholakalayo ngaleso sikhathi eYurophu.
Iphakathi kwe "Forest Forest" inamagama amaningana: U-Alexandrina, umuthi wamafutha noMarie-Louise. Nakuba eYurophu, u-Marie-Louise ubhekwa njengenhlobonhlobo ehlukile, engahambisani ne "Forest Beauty".
Izinhlobonhlobo zazingeniswa ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. I-North Caucasus ne-Lower Volga izifunda zaseRussia. Nokho, ngenxa yalo ubunzima bebusika, ukungathobeki nokumelana nesomisoLezi zihlukahlukene ziye zathola ukuthandwa emazweni amaningi: I-Belarus, i-Ukraine, iMoldova, emazweni aseBaltic nase-Asia Ephakathi.
Kulezi zindawo izinhlobonhlobo zepeyari i-Victoria, Kupava, Lemonka, Lira neRossoshanskaya Dessert zihle kakhulu.
Iphakathi kwe "Forest Forest": isithombe nencazelo yezihlukahlukene
Isihlahla e-"Forest Beauty" eliphakathi kuya elide, likhula ngokushesha.
I-Krone ububanzi, obubanzi be-pyramidal, abuqalanga kakhulu. Amagxolo aphezulu, akhulu. Amahlumela aqinile, aqondile, aqinile, asemagumbini.
Ama-Buds amancane, alula kancane. Amaqabunga ayingayizi ephakathi, eluhlaza okomnyama, ne-petiole ende kanye namaphethelo adonsa kahle.
Izimbali zincane, zine pink futhi ezimhlophe, ezinamafutha amancane oval. Kungakhula njenge-inflorescences yezingcezu ezingu-6-10, noma ngayinye ngayinye.
Blooms "Forest Forest" ngo-Ephreli noMeyi. Isici esihlukile salezi zihlukahlukene ukungahloniphi ngokuphelele ku-frost ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Izithelo zobuhle akuzona ezinkulu kakhulu, esilinganisa amagremu angu-120-150, ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube ngu-300 amagremu. Esimweni, zifana neqanda elizungezile. Isikhumba sincane, kodwa kunesisindo esincane.
Ekuqaleni kokuvuthwa kwesithelo, kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi uma kuvuthiwe ngokugcwele kuphuzi, kunomnyama amabala angaphansi kwesikhumba kanye ne-red tan eceleni.
Inyama iphuzi, iluhlaza kakhulu, iyanamanzi futhi ithambile, i-oily kancane, enomnandi kakhulu omuncu-omnandi..
Ngenxa yalokho i-dessert enhle kakhulu Lezi peyari zivame ukutshwa kabusha, kepha zingasetshenziselwa ukupheka i-compotes noma i-jam.
Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo bese ubona amapheya "I-Forest Beauty" ingaba esithombeni ngezansi:
Izici
"Forest Forest" - ibanga eliqine kakhulu lama-frost. Mhlawumbe ukumelana namazinga okushisa kuya ku-45-50 ะกfuthi kucatshangelwe i-hardly ebusika kunazo zonke izinhlobo zeYurophu. ERussia, lezi zihlukahlukene zikhula kahle ezimweni zezulu ezinzima.
Ubunzima obusika obubusika buboniswa yizinhlobo ezifana ne-Muscovite, i-Skorospelka yaseMichurinsk, iChizhovskaya, uLel no-Sverdlovchanka.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yobuhle isivuno esikhulu. Kukhula kahle zizinzile futhi ngonyaka. Kuphela isibalo sezitshalo ukuvama kubonakala.
Uma kulo nyaka ukuvuna kwakucebile, khona-ke okulandelayo - kakhulu kakhulu. Ukuvuna kuqala Iminyaka engu-5-7 emva kokufika, futhi uma uhlanganiswa ku-quince - ngo-4-5.
Iqala Ukuvuthwa ngomhla ka-20 ka-Agasti. Ngeshwa, "i-Forest Beauty" ukujwayela ukuvuthwa ngokushesha, ukuchitha nokulimaza izithelo.
Ngakho-ke Ukuvuna kungcono ukuqala izinsuku eziyi-8-10 ngaphambi kokuvuthwa okugcwele. Kodwa kulokhu, izithelo zigcinwa isikhathi eside, kuphela Izinsuku ezingu-15-20.
Amamaki amapheya alandelayo abonisa isivuno esihle kakhulu: Hera, Lada, Children, Decakrinka, Vernaya noNoyabrskaya.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kungadambisi, kodwa kuzokhula kangcono on fertile, ekhululekile sandy loams noma loams.
Indawo ye "Forest Beauty" efanelekile ilanga futhi umoya omuhle, ngokugeleza kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Ngaphambi kokutshala, funa ngokucophelela umhlabathi, susa ukhula namakhadi.
Kubalulekile ukutshala isihlahla ngokushesha endaweni enomphela. Kungenziwa ukufika entwasahlobo (ngoMeyi) nasekwindla (ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba). Okuseduze ngesikhathi esifanayo kuyadingeka ukutshala izinhlobo zokuvuna.
Iphakathi kwe "Forest Forest" self-pollinated kuphela kancane. Ukuze isivuno esihle, ukutholakala kwezinambuzane ezinjengeJosephine Mechelnskaya, uLimonka, Williams kuyadingeka.
Lungiselela imigodi ukuze ufike kusengaphambili. Kumelwe ukuba zijulile hhayi ngaphansi kuka-1-1.2 m nobubanzi obuba ngu-0.8 m.
Ngaphansi komgodi kwafaka ingxube yensimu evuliwe, ama-humus angu-20, i-0.2 kg ye-superphosphate, i-0.1 kg ye-potassium sulfate kanye namabhakede amabili enhlabathi egcweleyo. Khona-ke amalitha angu-30 amanzi ahlanganiswe ne-0.6 kg wefulawa i-dolomite athululelwa emgodini futhi ashiye ukuma isonto.
Emva kwalokhu, isikhonkwane se-garter sifakwe emgodini, futhi kufakwe isithombo. Ixubane kakhulu nenhlabathi, iqinisekise ukuthi intamo yempande yayingama-cm ambalwa ngaphezulu kwezinga lomhlabathi.
Beka insimu ngokucophelela bese ukhiphe umgodi omncane.
Khona-ke umuthi ukhululekile ziboshwe emgodleni, ziphuziswa kakhulu futhi ziququze umhlabathi nge humus eyomile noma sawdust enhle.
Ukuqapha okunye kufanele kuhokhwe ekuphuzeni umuthi. Eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala, ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-fruiting, kunisela. okungenani izikhathi ezingu-5 ngonyaka, bese ukuchelela kuncishisiwe kuze kube izikhathi ezingu-2-3.
Ngemuva kokunisela okunjalo kunesidingo ukukhulula futhi uxove inhlabathi.
Izihlahla ezincane akufanele ziphuze empandeni. Kungcono kude nendawo ka-15-20 cm esitokisini ukumba umgodi omncane oyisiyingi, ukujula okungaba ngu-20 cm, futhi uthele amanzi lapho.
Izitshalo ziqala ukwenza ngonyaka wesibili ngemuva kokufika.
Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kusetshenziselwa umquba we-nitrogen (3 wezipuni we-urea ngamalitha angu-15 wamanzi), futhi ngo-September potassium phosphorus umanyolo ungasetshenziswa.
Phakathi nesikhathi se-fruiting Umanyolo usetshenziswa njalo, cishe izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngonyaka. Ukudla kokuqala kwenziwa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, owesibili - ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, okwesithathu - ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kanye nesine - emva kokukhetha izithelo.
Ungasebenzisa futhi uchithe izitshalo ngokugqugquzela ukukhula. Ukucubungula izinkuni kusebenza kahle Isixazululo sokhuni lomuthi: 2 tbsp. ebhakedeni lamanzi abilayo (epholile kanye nobunzima).
Lapho utshala izithombo uchithe izihlahla zokuqala ezifomayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-trunk ephakathi kwesihlahla ifinyelelwe ukuze i-it leli phuzu laliyi-25 cm ephakeme amathiphu amagatsha amakhulu, nalawa amagatsha anqunywe ubude be-1/3.
Ngonyaka wesibili, konke okuyinhloko amagatsha nesiqu esifushane ngo-15-20 cm Izihlahla eziqhubekayo zenziwa njalo ngonyaka: entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Ngentwasahlobo, ungenza izihlahla ezincane zokulungisa ukugcina umqhele, futhi ekuwa kwehlukaniswe amagatsha amadala, abagulayo noma abonakele.
Njalo iminyaka emi-3 ngemithi emikhulu, basebenzisa izihlahla zokuguga: susa amagatsha omisiwe futhi ukuqina umqhele amahlumela.
"I-Forest Beauty" kakhulu iqine ukumelana nesithwathwa futhi akudingi ukugqokwa ebusika. Kubalulekile ukuvikela ngokuqinile i-trunk emonakalweni yezinyosi kanye namagundane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka ishidi eliqinile leyiloni, eliboshwe phansi komgqomo.
Amaphuzu abalulekile ekunakekeleni i- "Forest Beauty" ukuvikelwa ezifweni. Ngeshwa, lokhu kumangalisayo kuzo zonke izici ukuhlukahluka kuvame ukuthinteka ngesikhumba.
Izifo nezinambuzane
//selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html - Lesi esinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu futhi eziyingozi ze-fungal of pears. Ngokuvamile le fungus ayithinti amaqabunga kuphela, kodwa futhi ihlumela nezithelo. Ungayibona ngokubonakala engaphansi kwepheshana elimabala obala obala obala.
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezingamelana nesiko, kufanele uqaphele i-Severianska Krasnoshchekuyu, i-Oryol Beauty, i-Oryol Summer, i-Elegant Efimova ne-Marble.
Ngemva kwesikhashana, amabala amnyama futhi agubungele ukuqhakaza okumhlophe. Amahlumela abasha enza imifantu ejulile ne-patina efanayo.
Izithelo zigcwele izindawo ezincane ezimnyama nomngcele omncane omhlophe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zikhubazekile, ziqhekekile futhi ziwa.
Le fungus overwinter emaqabungeni omdala awile namagxolo.
Ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale uthola amaqabunga omile, uhlakaze amagxolo endala kusukela emahlumela kanye namagatsha bese wenza isipuni sokuvimbela isitshalo kathathu ngonyaka.
Ukwelashwa kokuqala kwenziwa ekuqaleni kokuvuvukala kwezinso ngesisombululo se-4% se-Bordeaux ingxube, okwesibili - ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali kanye nesisombululo se-1% esesiphelile, kanye namasonto amathathu-3 ngemuva kokusila.
Uma ukutheleleka kwenzeka, khona-ke Ungazama ukucubungula inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla se-10% i-ammonium nitrate. Kodwa emva kokuvuna, futhi ukuvimbela lesi sixazululo ukuba singabi esihlahleni nasemagatsheni esitshalo.
Uma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ufeze zonke izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezidingekayo, khona-ke ukukhula kwamaHlathi amaHlathi kusayithi lakho akulula.
Izinzuzo ezingenakunqotshwa zalolu hlobo ziyi:
- isivuno esikhulu;
- ukuqhathaniswa kwamaqhwa okweqile;
- ukungazethembi ekushiyeni nasehlanzeni emhlabathini;
- izithelo ezinhle ukunambitheka.
Izinkinga ziyi:
- ukuqhuma nokuvuthwa;
- ukukhishwa kwesikhumba.
Naphezu kwalokhu, ikhasi elibizwa nge "Forest Beauty" ngokufanelekile alilahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwalo phakathi kwabalimi futhi lisatholakala ezindaweni eziningi ze-dacha.
