Ikhukhamba evamile iyimifino yonyaka, ebonakala ngemivimbo eminingi, ngezinye izikhathi ifinyelela ubude obungaphezu kwamamitha amabili. Emasimini, izibhamu zisakaze embhedeni, isitshalo sinokukhanya okwanele, ngakho ubude bemivimbo nemibimbo yabo akubalulekile. Esikhathini sokushisa, ukukhanya ngeke kube ngokwanele kulezi zitshalo, amaqabunga azophendulela, amaqabunga azoqala ukubola, kanti izithelo zizophuzi, ziboshwe futhi ngeke zigcwalise. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, udinga i-garter efanele yesitshalo ngasinye - cabanga esihlokweni ukuthi lokhu kungenziwa kanjani.
Yini edingekayo
Ngezansi uhlu lwezingxabano ezenza ukuthi kubalulekile ukubopha ukhukhamba endaweni yokushisa. Ngemva kokukufunda, kuzocaca ukuthi le mizamo kanye nesikhathi esichithwa kuzokwenza kube lula ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwesitshalo ngasinye, futhi ngemuva kwalokho kuzokhokha nenzalo lapho kufika isikhathi sokuvuna isivuno esikhulu.
- Ukuhlanganisa ngokucophelela ukhukhamba, ukonga isikhala esisebenzisekayo ku-greenhouse. Ngokondla ukuqhuma komunye ukukhuphukela phezulu, kungenzeka ukuba wenze indawo yokukhula okuncane okungekho okufuna ukukhanya (radishes, dill, ulethisi, iklabishi).
- Ukumbozwa okugcwele kwehlumela ngalinye kanye nekhasi elilodwa kuzosiza ekuthuthukiseni kangcono isihlahla sekhukhamba, ama-side shoots azokwakha, lapho inani lama-ovari liyokhula khona.
- Ngaphandle kwekhukhamba, esinye isilasha esisha siphumela ngaphandle kweqabunga le-billet, futhi lokhu kuzolimaza ingane, ngoba kungase kungabi namakhamo okwanele okugcwalisa ikhukhamba elisha. Ukuqhuba isiteji, umgadi wensimu uyazikhethela ukuthi uzoshiya: isithelo noma ihlumela elisha. Ngakho-ke, izihlahla eziboshwe kalula zilula.
Thola ukuthi kungani ubopha utamatisi, ukwenza kanjani ukwesekwa kwe-clematis nokuthi yiziphi iziqeshana zezitshalo ze-garter.
- I-garter izokwenza kube lula ukwenza inqubo yokupompa amanzi kanye nokuvota kwe-manual yembali ngayinye, futhi emva kwalokho - lula ukuvuna.
- Izihlahla eziboshiwe kulula ukuphatha ngezindlela zezifo noma izinambuzane, ngoba iqabunga ngalinye lithola umthamo wemithi.
- Kanti futhi izitshalo azigcini, njengoba kwenzeka uma ukhukhamba ziboshwe emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, izithelo ngasinye zizokhula, zingagcini emgqeni we-lashes namaqabunga.
- Ikhukhamba ngayinye izovuthwa ngokulinganayo, ngeke ibole futhi igciwane lesandulela ngculazi, njengoba kunjalo nezithelo zokuxhumana nomhlabathi, futhi kuyoba nombala.
Uyazi? Imifino ineholidi layo - i-International Day of Cucumber, egujwa ngoJulayi 27.
Izindlela
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ukuze uthole isitshalo esiphelele samakhukhamba, kudingekile ukukhanya okwanele kweqabunga ngalinye, ngoba ku-axils yamagatsha ukuthi izithelo zekhukhamba zithuthuka. Uma ukukhanyisa kukwanele, isitshalo singathela izithelo kuze kube sekupheleni kwenkathi yensimu. Ukufeza lokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi izihlahla ziqondile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukucatshangisisa ukuthi izitshalo zokushisa eziluhlaza zingahlanganiswa kanjani.
Faka uphizi ensimini.
Kunezindlela eziningana:
- I-Garter egcwele.
- Ukuhlanganisa okulinganayo.
- Indlela yegridi.
- Indlela 'yokuphuphuthekisa'.
I-garter egcwele - Indlela elula kakhulu yokuhlanganisa ukhukhamba ngezindawo zokugcina zokugcina. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izinsika ezimbili ezenziwe ngamapulangwe noma zensimbi cishe ngamamitha amabili aphezulu zingagubha emaceleni omabili embhedeni, ingaba ngaphezulu. Futhi, kuye ngokuthi ububanzi bombhede bude kangakanani nobude balo bonke, izesekeli ezengeziwe nazo zimba. Khona-ke phakathi kwakho konke kusekela kude kwamamitha angu-25 noma angu-30 intambo noma intambo emigqeni eminingana ithulwe phezulu. Emva kwalokho, udinga ukubopha ngobumnene isihlahla ngasinye phansi.
Hlela i-trellis igridi yamakhukhamba.Le ndlela inezinselelo ezimbili:
- Ukukhulayo, ikhukhamba elihlaza liqala ukuhlangana phakathi komunye nomunye, ngenxa yokuthi ukukhula kwabo okuqhubekayo kunganciphisa;
- Lapho lesi sitshalo sifinyelela emgqeni omkhulu wezindophi, ukuqhuma kwesihlahla kuphezu phansi bese kuqala ukuthunga isitshalo ngokwawo.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela lo mzuzu, lapho amanzi asele afakwa emaphethelweni emibhede, futhi, uma kungenzeka, uwafake ngaphezulu kwamamitha amabili-uma kunjalo, uma ukuphakama kwe-greenhouse kuvumela. Ungenza futhi izihlahla zezinqubo ezithintekayo ukuyeka ukukhula kwazo okuqhubekayo.I-Garter ecacile esetshenziswa ezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Kuloluhlaka oluhlelwe ngokhuni. Izinga layo elingenhla liphansi kwephezu elibamba ukushisa, kanti ingxenye engezansi ikhona phansi. Phakathi kwala mapulangwe iwele noma ucingo lithelwe ngokuya kwenani lekhukhamba elitshalweyo: ngalendlela isitshalo ngasinye siphenduka nge-twine eyodwa.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo, kubalulekile ukubopha i-twine kuso ngaphandle kokulula.Ngokuvamile abalimi balula umsebenzi futhi banwebe imigqa yezintambo eziqondile ngqo kuhlaka lwendawo yokushisa lokushisa, ngemva kokunamathisela izingodo zensimbi. Iziphetho ezingezansi zezindophi ziboshwe emiphakathini yamapulangwe noma izikhonkwane ezenziwe ngamapulangwe, zensimbi (okungenani okungamamitha angu-30 ubude) futhi zifakwe noma zihanjelwe embhede wensimu. Imigoqo enjalo kanye nezikhonkwane zokhuni kufanele kulandelwe ngaphambi kwesiphakamiso se-saline exutshwe nama-anti-decay agents noma i-petroli.
Bese bebopha isihlahla emathangeni. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, lesi sitshalo sizogubungela ukusekelwa okunjalo bese ukuhudula phezulu. Umlimi wezolimo uzodinga ukuphazamisa isiqu ngaphansi kweqabunga ngalinye futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ubophe isiqu sehlathi lekhukhamba ukuze asekele ukuhlanganiswa kwayo okukhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizogoqa ngaphansi kwesisindo samakhukhamba avuthiwe. Ngendlela ecacile ye-i-garter i-ikhukhamba, izitshalo zithola ilanga kakhulu.Enye indlela yokubopha amaqoqo ekhukhamba kokubili ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nasemhlabathini ovulekile uyathandwa. emanzini epulasitiki, libizwa ngokuthi i-trellis. Le ndlela ifanele izinhlobo eziningi ezikhuphukayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukufaka ukuthunyelwa kwezithombe kwinqenqemeni ngalinye lokushisa. Kumele ziguqulwe emhlabathini kuze kube ngamasentimitha angaba ngu-30 futhi ziqede ngokucophelela inhlabathi ezungezile. Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa ama-arcs ensimbi noma epulasitiki ngesimo sohlaka. Kubalulekile ukuthi ifreyimu inezikhwepha ezinhle nokuhlala isikhathi eside, ngoba izokwenza umthwalo owengeziwe.
Uyazi? Ikhukhamba yisitshalo sokuqala semifino esakhula ezindaweni zethu endaweni evikelwe (ngisho nangaphambi kwekhulu le-XVIII). Izakhiwo zokufudumala ezisezindaweni zokuhlala ezikhanyayo zazisetshenziselwa lokhu, futhi izinqwaba zomquba zasebenza njengomlilo wokushisa inhlabathi. Kamuva bafunda ukwakha izithombo zokugcina zakudala zokushisa okufanayo. Futhi kusukela ekhulwini le-XIX, izithombo zokugcina zokugcina izithombo ezinezicabha ezigcoke kanye nokufudumala kwezitofu sekusetshenzisiwe kakade.Ezitolo ezithandwayo ezidayiswayo kunezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene zemeteller ye-trellis yezitshalo zegadi ze-garter, eziphakeme kakhulu (kusuka kumamitha owodwa nengxenye nangaphezulu), ngezindlela ezihlukene zamaseli nobubanzi. Indlela engcono kakhulu igridi ngamangqamuzana anesisindo samasentimitha angu-10. Akunzima ukuyifaka: ngoba lokhu, i-tovas idinga ukwandiswa phakathi kwezinsizakalo eziqondile ukuze ihlanganise yonke isikhala sombhede. Intambo noma ucingo oluqinile kufanele ludluliselwe engxenyeni engenhla yetha, elihleliwe phakathi kwezikhundla ezisekelayo.
Kudingekile ukuba uqale ukukhuphuka kusukela phansi kakhulu ngezitshalo zensimbi ezifakwe emasethini bese ziqhutshwa emhlabathini ngamasentimitha angu-20-30. Ngokukhethekile kahle ukuqinisa phakathi kwegridi, ngoba le ngxenye inomthwalo omkhulu. Ikhukhamba ngayinye ngokwayo ihlanganisa amangqamuzana nama-antennae, ngakho-ke i-garter eyengeziwe ngale ndlela ayidingi.Zijwayele ngemithetho yokuhlwanyela ye-self-pollinated kanye ne-parthenocarpic ikhukhamba.Enye inzuzo yalokhu i-garter yukuthi ukhukhamba ungatshalwa emaceleni omabili wegridi ye-trellis ngendlela evelele ukuze kube khona isikhala esanele esikhaleni ngasinye. Indlela yokulungisa isihlahla sekhukhamba enetheni iyinhlangano yonke, kodwa ebiza kakhulu kunezinye izindlela.
Kubalulekile! Uma uthenga igridi ye-trellis, qinisekisa ukuyihlola amandla, ngaphandle kwalokho, uma iphule kakade ku-greenhouse, zonke izitshalo ziyakwazi ukuhlupheka.Indlela 'yokuphuphuthekisa' - Lokhu kususwa kwamacembe amahlangothi, ama-ovari, izimbali kanye nezethevu ngesikhathi se-garter. Sekuyisikhathi eside sekusetshenziselwa abalimi ekutshalweni kwama-ukhukhamba abamba ukushisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-stem eyinhloko iboshwe ku-twine noma net. Khona-ke, ekude amakhilomitha angaba ngu-30-50 ukusuka embhedeni, wonke amahlumela kanye nama-whiskers asuswe esiteshini esikhulu. Ngakho, kuvela indawo "yokuphuphuthekisa" isiqu kuya ezingeni lama-4 noma ama-6.
Ngemuva kwesigaba sehlathi elingenalutho ezingeni lemitha eli-1, amahlumela angama-side angena phezu kweqabunga lokuqala, i-ovary eyodwa kufanele ishiywe. Ngesikhathi sokuphakama kwamamitha angu-50 ngemuva kokuqubuka kokuqala, okwesibini kwenziwa, ngaphezu kweqabunga lesibili, futhi ama-ovaries amabili asele. Ngaphezulu kwamahlumela kudingeka anciphise phezu kwamaqabunga wesithathu nesine, futhi aphinde ashiye ama-ovaries amabili. Le ndlela yokutshala izitshalo zekhukhamba inomthelela ekukhuleni okunamandla kwezithelo ezibuthakathaka amaqanda, kanye nokuqinisa uhlelo oluyisisekelo kanye nenqubo yezimpande.Funda ukuthi ungakhula kanjani izinhlobo zekhukhamba njenge: "Isibindi", "Esijabulisayo", "Spring", "Spino", "Cedric", "Zozulya", "IsiJalimane", "Nezhinsky", "Umncintiswano".Enye enye yilapho ukuhambisa umoya okwanele kunikezwe eduze kwezimpande, okuzogcina izitshalo kwezinye izifo nokubola. Ngeke kube okungadingekile ukukhumbuza ukuthi i-garter ikhukhamba kufanele yenziwe yinoma iyiphi indlela ekhethiwe, ngangokunokwenzeka, esigabeni sokukhula seqabunga lesibili noma lesithathu, kuze kube yilapho isitshalo sikhula futhi sihlangene nabanye. Uma kungenjalo, uma behlukanisiwe, akuzona kuphela izigqoko ezingasenhla kuphela ezingonakaliswa, kodwa futhi nazo eziphakathi.
Yini esiyidingayo
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale i-cucumber garters ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, kudingeka unqume ukuthi yimaphi amathuluzi nezinto ongazidingayo - kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ngokunembile lezo ezingakwazi ukulungisa ngokuqinile iziqu ezisekelweni. Amakhukhamba e-Garter athathwa ngosizo lwamadivayisi anjalo:
- izigxobo zokhuni noma izinsimbi, amamitha amabili noma ngaphezulu ukuphakama;
- i-twine eqinile, ucingo noma intambo;
- umshini wepulasitiki;
- izingwegwe zensimbi zokuhlanganisa i-twine;
- izingwegwe zensimbi zokulungisa umshini ensimini;
- izikhonkwane zokhuni noma zensimbi zokulungisa ama-twine asekela phansi;
- izinto zokumisa okwesikhashana: i-plastic garters yezimboni ezenziwe ngezinto ezithambile, i-twine, izingcezu zendwangu ekhanda yesikotini (15-20 cm ubude ngamunye);
- imigoqo yamapulangwe yokulungisa izingongolo ze-twine emhlabathini;
- isando, izipikili, iziphampi.
Kubalulekile! Ayikwazi ukusetshenziswal for izesekeli esikhundleni twine ukudoba line noma ucingo, njengoba bayomunca, kakhulu pinch futhi balimaze iziqu.
Nini ukubamba i-garter
Ukubopha ukhukhamba kubamba lokushisa ngendlela efike ngesikhathi kungavimbela ukushona kwesitshalo, ngoba izitshalo ezincane kulula ukubopha - ziyakwazi ukuqina. I-garter yamakhukhamba kunoma yikuphi indlela ekhethiwe kumele yenziwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, esigabeni sokukhula seqabunga lesibili noma lesithathu, kuze kube yilapho isitshalo sesivele siphambene nabanye. Uma kungenjalo, uma behlukanisiwe, akuzona kuphela izigqoko ezingasenhla kuphela ezingonakaliswa, kodwa futhi nazo eziphakathi. 
Isitshalo kule ndawo kufanele sifinyelele ngamasentimitha angama-36 futhi sibe namaqabunga ayisithupha agcwele. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, emva kokugqoka okudingekayo ukuze kusebenze amahlumela ohlangothini wesitshalo, ngoba zizokhula inamba enkulu kakhulu yezithelo. Ngaphandle kwamamitha angu-36 ukusuka emhlabathini ukuze ususe wonke amaqabunga nama-inflorescences. Uma i-cucumber garter kufanele igcinwe nge-engela yama-degrees angu-60 phakathi kwe-stem esemqoka kanye namahlumela aphansi.
Khulisa ukhukhamba ensimini, efasiteleni, kuzikhwama nakubhaluni.Ukubopha inqwaba ngayinye ekusekeleni noma egridi, akunakwenzeka ukuchofoza idayini lempahla ye-garter esiteshini. I-loop kufanele yenziwe ngendlela yokuthi ayithinti ukukhula kwe-trunk ngobubanzi. Njengoba ubona, ukukhukhamba okukhulayo ezimweni zokushisa kulula, kodwa kudinga ukudala izimo ezifanele. Ngenxa yeseluleko esivela esihlokweni sethu, ungakwazi njalo ukubhekana kalula nazo zonke izici ze-garter ezihlahleni zalezi zitshalo ngenkathi zikhula, futhi umvuzo uzoba isivuno esihle nesinomvuzo.
