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I-Landscape Design

Dala i-waterfall ngezandla zakho ukunikeza

Iphupho labanikazi abaningi be-cottage noma indlu yangasese liyizibi eliphethe amanzi. Umhlobiso onjalo uguqula futhi uvuselele isayithi, ungeze izithelo zomisiwe, uphinde uvuselele ezinsukwini ezishisayo zasehlobo. Imvula yamanzi ehlobisa ingaba encane futhi ifanele ngisho nasendaweni encane. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kulula kunalokho okungase kubonakale: ukuze udale ukwakhiwa ngezandla zethu, kuzodingeka uthenge izinto zokwakha futhi ulandele izincomo ezinikezwe zona.

Indawo yokungena kwamanzi

Ekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukucacisa indawo yesakhiwo, ngoba ukukhetha okulungile kwendawo kunquma ukuphila komsebenzi futhi kulula ukunakekela amanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-waterfall, etholakala endaweni enhle, ivumelanisa yonke indawo. Izindawo zokugwema ukwakha:

  • eduze kwendlu noma ezinye izakhiwo. Ukusondelana kwamanzi kungaholela ekusakazeni kwesifungi emagcekeni esakhiwo ngenxa yokuphuma kwamanzi;
  • ngqo ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Ekwindla, ukunakekelwa kwamanzi kungabanzika ngenxa yokuwa kwamahlamvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ilanga ngeke liwe phezu kwalo. Isimpande semithi singabhubhisa isakhiwo ngaphansi komhlaba;
  • ezingxenyeni ezikude zensimu, emahlathini. I-waterfall kuyoba nzima ukubona, iyolahlekelwa inani layo lokuhlobisa.
Hlela kahle isakhiwo endaweni evulekile, eduze ne-gazebo, indawo yokudlala noma indawo yokuzilibazisa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi insimu ine-slope yemvelo yokugeleza kwamanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodingeka uzalise ngokwakho. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ngesikhathi semini umklamo wawuse-penumbra. Uma emini, kusukela ngo-11 kuya ku-15 ntambama, amanzi azoba ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile, lizovuthwa, liqhakaze.
Izandla zingenza futhi ama-gabions, ama-rockseries, ama-ladybugs, ama-verandas, ama-cellars, ukuvimba kwensimu, ukucwenga kwe-wax, i-barbeque, i-gazebo ne-swing ingadi.
Uma uhlala echibini ngezitshalo nezinhlanzi, amanzi ashisayo ayoba mpofu kakhulu okwenjini. Lokhu kuhlobisa kuzobukeka ngokomzimba eduze nemibhede yemifula nemifula. I-waterfall ingaba yikhombisi enkulu yokuhlobisa, kanye nomhlobiso owengeziwe ekubunjweni kwensimu. Uma ungabaza mayelana nendawo yokuhlobisa, kungcono ukubonisana nomklami wezwe, ngoba umklamo kufanele ujabulise iso iminyaka eminingi. Ngakho-ke, yini okufanele ucabangele lapho ukhetha indawo:

  1. Ukuba khona komthambeko.
  2. Ukuba khona komthunzi ngesikhathi sokudla kwasemini (kusuka kocingo, gazebo, indlu noma umuthi).
  3. Ukufinyelela kwamahhala emanzini aphuma emaceleni amathathu.
  4. Ubuqotho bokubunjwa lapho imvula ivuliwe futhi ivaliwe.
Kubalulekile! Cabanga ukuthi i-waterfall kufanele ibheke ngokuvumelana ensimini kokubili kwimodi yokusebenza nangemva kokunqamula.

Izinto ezidingekayo

Kule nqubo, uzodinga izinto ezilandelayo:

  • Ukumaka: izikhonkwane kanye nentambo (ingashintshwa ngokumhlophe);
  • iforamu;
  • isihlabathi somfula kanye negravel elihle;
  • ifilimu yokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi noma ipulasitiki esiphelile (ukhonkolo) isakhiwo se-tank;
  • amatshe omfula, amatshe abushelelezi;
  • usimende, i-polyurethane foam;
  • i-pump;
  • ihamba;
  • Isihlungi sepompo, uhlelo lokuvikelwa kokusebenza okumile;
  • umhlaba wokuhlobisa kanye nezitshalo ezingaphansi kwamanzi.

Ukujula nokuma kwesitsha se-waterfall

Uma ukwakhiwa kwe-waterfall kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ungayihlomisa kanjani isitsha. Kunezinketho ezintathu ezingenzeka:

  1. Isitsha sokukhonta ngamatshe esinamanzi aphelele. Lolu khetho lubhekwa njengemisebenzi emikhulu, okunzima ukuyisebenzisa futhi iphelelwe yisikhathi. Yasetshenziswa ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwezinye izindlela zokuhlela amachibi okufakelwa.
  2. Ukugxiliswa kwe-Flexible. Inikeza ukusetshenziswa kwefilimu eqinile ekwenzeni umgodi.
  3. Ukwehliswa kanzima. Kusho ukusetshenziswa kohlobo oluqediwe lwenhlanganisela noma ipulasitiki.
Kubalulekile! Ukujula kwesitsha kuncike ezintweni ozikhethayo kanye nezinhloso zakho: uma ufuna ukufaka itanki ngenhlanzi, ukufaka izitshalo ezingaphansi kwamanzi, isitsha kufanele sibe okungenani 120 cm ejulile. Uma inhloso yaleso sakhiwo ihlobisa kuphela, ingagcinwa kwisitsha esingajulile kuze kube ngu-80 cm.
Cabangela ngokuningiliziwe okukhethwa kukho okwesibini nokwesithathu. Njengoba ukwakhiwa okukhulu (okungaphezu kuka-10 sq. M.), Ungakhetha ukugqoka ifilimu, futhi, ekujuleni kwe-reservoir, kunamandla nakakhulu kakhulu ifilimu kufanele ibe.
Funda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani umshini wokugwilisa utshani, isiteshi sokudonsa, i-closet eyomile, i-petroleum trimmer kanye ne-mini-ugandaganda ukunikeza.
Ubukhulu befilimu buxhomeke ekujuleni:

  • kufika ku-1 m - 0.8 mm;
  • kufika ku-1.5 m - 1.2 mm;
  • ejulile kunama 1.5 m - 1.5 mm nokunye.
Ungalondolozi kule ifilimu, ngoba kufanele ibambe ikholomu yamanzi ngokuphepha futhi inikeze kahle ukungena kwamanzi. Okungenziwa kungenziwa nge-PVC (inketho engabizi kakhulu, kepha indaba ingamaphutha) noma i-rubber ye-rubber (iyabiza ngaphezulu, kodwa impilo yokusebenza iyinde isikhathi esiningi). Ngokuphathelene nenketho yesithathu, ungathenga imiklamo eyenziwe ngomumo wobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Uma ukhetha amandla amakhulu, sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukufakwa kwalo kuzodala imali eningi. Kodwa isitsha esincane singasethwa ngokuzimela. Amabhotela akhiwe ngepulasitiki ahlanganiswe ne-fiberglass. Ukukhetha isitsha, gxila kulabo abahlome izikhukhula nezindawo zezitshalo. Khumbula ukuthi ezingxenyeni ezingajulile (kuze kufike ku-80-100 cm) emaqabunga amaqabunga amanzi azogwinya ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke, lapho kukhona khona izitshalo, kuzodingeka zisuswe ngesikhathi sebusika. Ukuma kwechibini kuncike ngokuphelele ekuthandeni kwakho. Ngokwemvelo nokuvumelanisa okukhulu, kungase kube nomumo ongavamile, ne-twists ne-convolutions. Kodwa ngesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, umklamo ungaba nzima ukulondoloza.

Sihlomisa isisekelo somgodi

Uma usuqumile indawo, ukuma nokwesayizi kwesakhiwo, ungaqhubeka nokulungiswa komgodi. Okokuqala udinga ukusula insimu, ukususa amaqabunga, amagatsha, amatshe. Okulandelayo udinga ngosizo lwamaphegi nethambo noma umhlophe ukuze ucacise umjikelezo wechibi elizayo. Manje ungaqhubeka ngokuqondile ukumba umgodi.

Thatha izimbali zonyaka zonyaka nezikhathi ezihlala njalo, nezihlahla zokuhlobisa ukunikeza.
Phakathi nenqubo yokumba, uzobona ukuthi izindonga ze-recess ziwa kancane futhi umhlaba ugoqa, okuvamile. Ukuze uqinise izindonga, kufanele ziphuze ngezikhathi ezithile futhi zihlwithwe ngesandla, njengokungathi ukugxila. Ngenqubo yokumba, ukufinyelela ekujuleni okufisa, kufanelekile ukwenza uphawu bese ugoba omunye u-10-15 cm womhlaba. Ngezansi kubeka ungqimba obunamathele futhi obukhulu bomhlabathi wesihlabathi, okuzosebenza njengomcamelo.
Uyazi? Ngokwemvelo, umsindo wezimpophoma unendima enkulu: kuyisiqondiso sezinyoni ezifudukayo. Umsindo unomphumela wokwehlisa umuntu, kusiza ukunqoba ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka. Amandla omsindo wemifula emikhulu iyamangalisa: phakathi nosuku idlulisa ngaphezu kuka-2 km, futhi ebusuku ubusuku obuyi-7 km!

I-Cascades

Isitsha sokufakelwa engadini singaba kokubili amanzi asemanzini kanye ne-cascades. Uma ungazi ukuthi iyiphi inketho ongayikhetha, cabangela izinzuzo nezinkinga zombili izindlela zokwakha.

  • I-waterfall yenziwa ngokuhluka okuphawulekayo ekuphakameni, kuyilapho amanzi egeleza phansi ngomsakazo onamandla, oqondile ngomsindo, ephule amatshe, ekwakheni ukuqhuma kanye ne-foam. Kubonakala kuyamangalisa, kodwa ngaphansi kwethonya elinamandla njalo lamatshe asemzimbeni kungawa ngokushesha. Ukudala imifudlana ehlukene yamanzi kudinga ukusebenzisa ilitshe ngokungalingani. emaphethelweni aphihliwe.
  • I-cascade yakhiwa ngosizo lwezingxenye eziningana zomzila ohlukene wezakhiwo, lapho amanzi ephumula futhi egeleza kahle ngokukhononda okumnandi. Ukucubungula kwemifantu kugcwala ukuthula, kuyancipha, inqubo ayifaki ukuqhuma nokuqhuma. Ukwehlisa amandla ukugeleza kwezidumbu, ungasebenzisa amatshe ngemifantu - amanzi azobuthelela kulawa matanki bese ephuma kahle.
Endabeni yamanzi, amanzi angadlulela emgodini phakathi kwama-cobblestones amabili, kusuka ku-jug. Ukwakheka kwe-cascade ledges, kungcono ukhethe i-sandstone - leli tshe libukeka lendalo, kulula ukuyihlanza. Ukugcina isikhathi namandla ekwakhiweni kwamanzi noma isakhiwo se-cascade, ungathenga ifomu eliphelile. Uma uzenza uzihlasele, yenza uhlangothi lokuqala lube bushelelezi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kubalulekile! Ukuphakama kwemvula yamanzi noma i-cascades kunqunywa amandla wepompo lakho. Ukwakhiwa okuhle kwamanzi emvula kuze kufike ku-1.5 m, kulokhu, ipompo iyoba yindlela ephumelelayo kakhulu futhi elula ukubhekana nomsebenzi wokudonsa amanzi.
Khona-ke ungakwazi ukunikeza mahhala umcabango bese ukwakha i-cascade engavamile kakhulu. Ukubopha ama-cobblestones, sebenzisa i-foam noma i-samente. Ngakho-ke umzila wokugqoka awuboni amehlo emajoyini, ufafaze masinyane emva kokuwugcoba ngesihlabathi noma igugu elihle - lokhu kuzokwenza ukuguquka nokufihla imidwebo yomuntu.

Ukuhlelwa kwesitsha

Esiklanyeni sesitsha, ungasebenzisa izitshalo ezibukhoma, amatshe, ama-seashell namatshe amatshe. Lapho ukhetha izitshalo, cabangela amaphuzu alandelayo:

  • ukuvumelanisa kwezitshalo ngokubunjwa okujwayelekile kwensimu kanye nengaphakathi lendlu;
  • izimo ezidingekayo nesimo sezulu sezitshalo;
  • isikhathi sokumbali.
Uma ukhetha izimbali ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene zezimbali, ukwakheka kuzobukeka kukhangayo izinyanga eziningi. Ngokuvamile ukuhlobisa khetha izihlahla eziphansi nezihlahla, utshani, izimbali ezikhula kancane. Lokhu kubonakala kujabulisa, uma kutshalwa phakathi kweziqhingi zemvelo, kudala ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Ngaphandle kwezitshalo zasogwini, ichibi lidinga ukuhlotshwa ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ayenzi nje umsebenzi wokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi ulawula inani lama-bacteria, acebise amanzi nge-oksijeni futhi ngokuvamile athuthukise ukwakheka kwawo. Kusukela ezingaphansi kwamanzi, ungakhetha lokhu:

  • inhlanzi;
  • i-commino;
  • duckweed;
  • ama-lotusi neminduze;
  • iminduze yamanzi.
Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukulawula njalo abantu futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kube nemifino encane, ngoba akufanele ihlanganise ingxenye engaphezulu kwesigamu.

Ukukhethwa kwepump nokufakwa

Ipompi yiyona nto eyinhloko eyogcwalisa echibini lakho ngokuphila nokuqinisekisa ukugeleza kwamanzi kulo lonke isakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, ukhetho lwepompo kufanele lusondele ngokuziphendulela.

Izinhlobo eziphambili zamaphampu:

  • i-submersible - etholakala ngaphansi kwamanzi, ithulile ukusebenza, ishibhile. Lena inketho evame kakhulu;
  • ngaphandle - okutholakala emhlabathini, kudinga ukucubungula ekubunjweni kwegumbi, kudala umsindo enkambisweni.
Uma i-jet yamanzi igeleza kusuka ekuphakameni kwe-1.5m noma ngaphansi, ipompo engu-70-watt izolinganiswa. Ukuze uthole amaphuphu aphezulu kanye nezikhukhula, kudingeka ukhethe amaphampu anamandla, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza lokhu emva kokubonisana nodokotela esitolo, ngubani ongabala amandla adingekayo. Eqinisweni, uma ipompo izobe ifakwe i-jet power regulator. Amahotela axhunyiwe epompo. Omunye uphuma ngaphandle, ngqo kusuka kuwo bese eshaya i-jet. Le hose kumele ifihlwe kahle phakathi kwamatshe nezitshalo. I-hose yesibili idonsa emanzini futhi itholakala phansi kwetangi. Uma uthenga ipompo, buza ukuthi idinga ukuhlunga, ngoba amadivaysi amaningi angasetha amanzi ahlanzekile kuphela.
Yakha umthombo kuleli zwe ngezandla zabo.
Futhi unakekele ukuvikelwa ekusebenzeni okomile - lapho imishini yokudonsa ingasiphuli amanzi embusweni. Ukusuka kumpompo kuya ngaphandle kuzoya futhi intambo yokuxhuma kumshini wokuguqula ophansi, okumele ufihlwe ekamelweni. I-cord kumele ivikelwe emanzini. Kufanele ihlelwe ukuze ingaboni iso ekubunjweni jikelele.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo

Ake sifingqa izigaba eziyinhloko zokwakha amanzi ehlobisa ngezandla zakho:

  1. Hlola ukuma, ubukhulu kanye nendawo yesakhiwo samanzi. Kulesi sigaba, udinga ukunquma ukuthi inhlanzi izohlala lapho.
  2. Ukususa insimu, ukudala imakethe.
  3. Simba umgodi, sakha amanzi emcengeni wesihlabathi kanye namagravel, i-ramming.
  4. Sifaka ithangi eliqediwe echibini (noma uqhubekele entweni elandelayo, uma uzivimbela amanzi).
  5. Simboza umgodi wesisekelo ngefilimu yokungena amanzi.
  6. Siqoqa amanzi ukuhlola ukuvuza.
  7. Faka i-cascade noma i-waterfall.
  8. Faka ipompo, xhuma.
  9. Sihlobisa ibhakede ngezitshalo, amatshe, amatshe, siqala izinhlanzi ezincane.
Uyazi? Uma ucabanga ukuthi izimpophoma - lokhu kwenzeka kuphela emhlabeni, uyiphutha! Ososayensi bathole ukuthi izimpophoma zingase zakha futhi ngenxa yokukhululeka okunzima kwezansi, amaconsi okushisa nokusawoti kwamanzi amaningi. Isibonelo, ukugeleza okukhulu kwamanzi ngaphansi kwe-Danish Bay: ukuphakama kwalo kungu-4 km, ubude bayo bungaphezu kwe-200 km!
Ukuze umbono okhangayo kakhulu echibini ungahlotshiswe ngezibani. Ebusuku, uzokwakha umdlalo wamathunzi namagagasi, azonikeza umoya, induduzo nokuhleleka kwesakhiwo sonke. Isixazululo esihle kakhulu kungaba ukufaka ibhentshi, ukuguqula noma ukugwedla eduze kwamanzi, lapho ungaphumula khona, phumula, uphuphe. Njengoba ubona, ukwakha i-waterfall ngezandla zakho kungumsebenzi ongenakwenzeka futhi ongenakwenzeka kubantu abaningi ongagcwaliseka ngempelasonto nazo zonke izinto nezinto ezifisayo. Isibindi sokuhlobisa sizoguqula ingadi yakho ibe yipharadesi yangempela lapho uthanda khona ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi nomndeni nabangane!

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