Indlela yokuchelela isetshenziselwa izinhloso zezimboni kusukela eminyakeni engamashumi ayisithupha ekhulwini lokugcina.
Ngenxa yemiphumela emihle, eyayiqaphela emva kokusebenzisa okuncane kokunisela, yanda ngokushesha futhi yathandwa emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke.
Izinzuzo zokunisela ukuchelela
Uma siqhathanisa ukufafaza nokuchelela ukuchelela, lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukungena kwamanzi okuyizimpande kumcibisholo wesitshalo, futhi imvamisa kanye nezinga lomkhuhlane kungashintshwa, kuxhomeke ezidingo zesitshalo. 
Izinzuzo zokunisela ukuphuza uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela yizi:
- Ukuphakama okukhulu kwenhlabathi. Idivaysi ikuvumela ukuba ugcine umswakama emhlabathini ngendlela okudingeka ngayo isitshalo. Kulesi simo, ivumela izimpande ukuba ziphefumululwe ngenkathi yonke inqubo yokutshala izimila.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande ezisebenzayo. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukusheshisa inqubo yentuthuko yezimpande zesitshalo, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokuchelela. Iningi lezimpande zisezindaweni zedivayisi ephuculisiwe, ebangela ekuthuthukiseni izinwele zezingcambu, futhi ikuvumela ukuba ukwandise inani lamaminerali abanjwe.
- I-absorption engcono kakhulu yezifaka umquba. Njengoba izakhi zisetshenziselwa impande endaweni yokunisela, lokhu kuvumela izitshalo ukuba zithole ngokushesha futhi ziqine imithombo yamaminerali nezimila. Le ndlela yokugqoka ibhekwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sesomiso.
- Izitshalo zivikelwe. Uma siqhathanisa le ndlela ngokufafaza, khona-ke lapho kusetshenziselwa ukuchelela, ingxenye encane yesitshalo ayimanzi. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa amathuba okuthuthukisa izifo, futhi ukwelashwa, okwenziwe izifo nezinambuzane, akuhlanjululwa amaqabunga.
- Ukuvimbela ukuguguleka komhlabathi. Idivayisi enjalo ingasetshenziselwa ukunakekela izitshalo ezikhulayo emithambekeni, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwakha izikhwama ezikhethekile noma ukuthulula inhlabathi.
- Ukusebenza kahle.
- Izindleko ezincane zomsebenzi. Idivayisi ikwazi ukuzimela ngokuphelele, futhi akudingeki ukuthi ubeke umzamo omkhulu ukuze uthole isitshalo esiphakeme futhi esikhulu.
Kubalulekile! Indlela ishibhile kunabanye, ngoba yenziwa ukuhluma kuphela ingxenye engumsuka yesitshalo, akukho ukulahleka okuvela emiphakathini yomgwaqo futhi kusukela ekukhuphukeni kwamanzi.
Iyini uhlelo lokunisela ukuchelela?
Uhlelo lokunisela lokunisela lukhawulelwe ku:
- Ama-valve avumela ukulungiswa kokunikezwa kwamanzi.
- I-counter evumela ukukala inani lemali esetshenzisiwe.
- Isistimu yesihlabathi kanye negravel, i-disk, izihlungi zemifino enesethi ephelele yokulawula okuzenzakalelayo noma okuzenzekelayo kokufiphaza.
- I-node, lapho kudliwa khona.
- Umlawuli.
- Ibhakede lokugxila.
- Uhlelo lokudonsa.
- Imigqa yokudonsa, ama-droppers.
Uyazi? Omunye wamazwe okuqala owaqala ukusebenza ngenkuthalo ohlelweni lokunisela kwakungu-Israyeli. Lokhu kwenzeke kuphela ngenxa yezikhuthazo zokugcina amanzi, okwama-1950 ayengenakutholakala kuleli zwe.
Izinhlobo zohlelo zokunisela ngaphandle kokuhlanganyela kwakho
Kukhona inqwaba yezinhlelo zokunisela zokugcoba, ngakho cabanga ngezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu futhi eziphumelelayo zazo.
"I-Aquadus"
"I-Aquadusia" yindlela yokunisela yokugcina izitshalo ezincane zokugcina izithombo zokugcina, okwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo wonke umjikelezo wokunisela:
- ngokuzimela kugcwalisa ikhono lezinga elisungulwe nguwe;
- Ushisa amanzi e-tank ngaphansi kwethonya elangeni;
- iqala ukuchelela ngokushisa okushisayo ngokwemigomo ebekiwe;
- yenza inqubo yokugcoba kancane kancane kwenhlabathi, okungenzeka ilungiswe kuye ngokuthi isikhathi esidingekayo nesivinini siyadingeka;
- ukumiselela ukuchelela.
"Beetle"
Igama elithi "Beetle" le divayisi yamukelwe ngenxa yokuthi ama-droppers ahlelwe ngendlela yemilenze ye-beetle. Amapayipi amancane ahluke ukusuka ezinhlotsheni eziyinhloko, okubhekisela ekuklanyeni kohlobo oluvame kakhulu ohlelweni lokunisela.
Ngenxa yobulula bayo, uhlelo lunexabiso eliphansi futhi kulula ukufaka. "I-Beetle" isetshenziselwa izithombo zokugcina nezithombo zokugcina izithombo, kunehlukahluka okuhlukile, okungafani nendlela yokuhlinzeka ngamanzi.
Uma usebenzisa i- "Beetle" ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo zokugcina, ungamanzi amahlathi angaba ngu-60 noma indawo yamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye. Endabeni yokusetshenziswa kwe-greenhouse - kuze kufike emahlathini angu-30 noma indawo yamamitha ayisithupha.
Kukhona isethi ephelele ye "Beetle", okumele isetshenziswe kuphela ngokutholakala kwamanzi.
I-timer kagesi yakhiwe kuyo, futhi idivayisi enjalo isetshenziswe kangcono ekunakekeleni ama-radishes, izaqathe, ubhontshisi nezinye izitshalo ezikhetha ukuchelela "okubandayo". 
Olunye uhlobo lwedivaysi luxhunywe kwisitsha, leyo divayisi ayinayo i-timer. Isici salo divayisi kukhona ukufaneleka okukhethekile okukuvumela ukuthi unamathisele "i-Beetle" ethandini ngamanzi.
Muva nje, imakethe yaqala ukuthengisa "i-Beetle" ezenzakalelayo, ehlanganisa kalula amathangi aneketshezi. Okuphawulekayo ukuthi uhlelo lulawula ngokuzimela inqubo ye-hydration.
Ungasebenzisa i- "Beetle" endaweni enkulu, ngoba lokhu udinga ukuthenga ikiti eyokuvumela ukuthi usebenzise uhlelo, ehlanganisa izindawo ezinkulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, umkhiqizi uhlomele le divayisi ngezingxube ezincane, ama-tees, ama-droppers nezikrini.
Funda ngazo zonke izicabha zokunisela amakhukhamba, ugarlic, utamatisi, pepper, ama-eggplant ku-greenhouse.
"Isiqeshana-36"
"Isiqeshana-36" yisistimu e-hydro-othomathikhi ene-pulse-local irrigation, esetshenziselwa izithombo zokugcina nezithombo zokugcina, lapho insimu yabo ingekho ngaphezu kwamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye angama-36.
Ithikili ifakwe izingxenye ezimbili ezizimele ezizimele: itangi lokuqoqa - i-siphon, kanye nenethiwekhi yokusabalalisa. 
I-Siphon iyadingeka ukuze iqoqe uketshezi emathangi, iyovela emigodini noma emipayipi.
Uma uketshezi lufika ezingeni elithile, uhlelo lokunisela luqala ukusebenza ngokuzimela, ngenkathi luvula amanzi angaphezu kwenethiwekhi yokusabalalisa, ngakho-ke kulula ukuwasebenzisa ukuze ugcine izithombo zokugcina.
Ukukhishwa kwamanzi ngalunye kuhambisane nokuqoqwa kwamanzi emgodini; le nqubo iyisikhathi.
Inethiwekhi yokusabalalisa ibhekisela kumanethiwekhi omgwaqo we-pipeline anezikhala ezikhethekile - izitshalo zamanzi, ezivumela inqubo yokunisela ukuba yenziwe ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi ngokulinganayo.
"Isiqeshana-36" sihlukile kwamanye amadivaysi ngoba sibonakala nge-mode ye-pulsed yokusebenza, sibonakala ngesigaba sokwethulwa kwemithombo yamanzi, ukunciphisa i-clogging nokwandisa ikhono lokudlulisa uketshezi.
Uketshezi oludlula emgodini wamanzi alubonakaliswa njalo, kodwa ngemodi evuthayo, ehambisana nokukhululwa kwemifudlana encane yamanzi imizuzu emibili. 
Kulesi sigaba, kwenziwa ama-foci angama-9, okusiza inhlabathi ukuba ithole amanzi ngokulinganayo. Lesi sici sokunisela sivumela ukwethulwa kwemanyolo ehlanganisiwe kuhlanganiswe ne-liquid.
Ukunisela okusetshenziselwa ukugxilwa kwamanzi kubonakala ngokuqina okuphansi kanye nobude bokungena emhlabathini, okuvumela ukugcina umswakama wenhlabathi ngo-85%. Leli qiniso lomswakama lihle kakhulu kwezitshalo.
Izinqubo ezenzeka enhlabathini, azibangeli ukucindezeleka ezitshalweni futhi azibheki isimo esilimazayo sakhiwo sehlabathi.
Inzuzo enkulu ye-Klip-36 uhlelo lokunisela lokushisa lokushisa lokushisa ukuthi awuhlomele ukuhamba nokuxubha izingxenye, njengeziphazamisi, ama-actuators nezinye izindlela.
Njengoba engekho i-electronics, ukusebenza okude nokuthembekile kwalesi simiso kuqinisekisiwe. 
"Ama-Tomato asayina"
"Ama-Tomato asayina" asetshenziswa njengedivayisi yokuzisela. Uhlelo luzenzekelayo ngokuzenzakalelayo ngenxa yobuningi bebhethri, okufakwe kulesi kit futhi isebenza kusukela ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
Uyazi? Amapaneli wokuqala asebusuku adalwa ngo-1954 yiBell Laboratories. Ngenxa yamabhethri anjalo, kwakungenzeka ukuthola umbane wamandla kagesi, okwakushukumisela ukuba isingeniso esisebenzayo salezi zinto njengemithombo yamandla emvelo.Namuhla, uhlelo "I-Tomato yamatamatisi" lubhekwa njengelona eliphezulu kakhulu futhi lwanamuhla, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlelo.
Ngaphansi kwe-tank ipompo elipompoza amanzi. Kuhlanganiswe i-console, ebeka imingcele edingekayo, kuhlanganise nemvamisa nenombolo yokunisela ngosuku, kanye nobude bayo.
Ngesikhathi esimisiwe, ipompo iqala ukudonsa amanzi, futhi inqubo yokunisela iyasebenza. Idivayisi ezenzakalelayo ingasetshenziswa abantu abangakwazi ukulawula njalo inqubo yokuthambisa izitshalo. 
Umanyolo ungabuye wengezwe kumanzi okunisela, okwenze kube lula ukunakekela izitshalo.
Ukwandisa indawo yokunisela, kunconywa ukuthenga isethi esandisiwe ye "Signora Tomato". Inani eliphezulu lezitshalo ezixilisiwe lisukela ku-60. Isitshalo ngasinye sithatha cishe ama-3.5 amalitha amanzi ngosuku.
Funda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani isisekelo sokushisa okushisa, i-actuator esishisayo, ifilimu (iqinisiwe), inetha lokuthungela, nokuthi ungenza kanjani ukushisa nombhede oshisayo.Phakathi kwezinzuzo zedivayisi yizici ezilandelayo:
- Asikho isidingo sokufaka umgqomo ngamanzi ngaphezu komhlaba futhi wenze imbobo emgqonyeni ukufaka i-crane, ngoba uhlelo lunepompi oluphambanisa amanzi lulodwa futhi lulawula ukucindezela okudingekayo.
- Ibhethri elanga ikuvumela ukuba usebenze ohlelweni oluzimele ngokuphelele, akudingeki ushintshe amabhethri noma amabhethri, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlelo zokunisela.
- Ama-hotela anethezekile ngokwanele ukuwabeka ezindaweni eziyinkinga.
Izindlela zokunisela zokushayela ze-greenhouse zenze wena ngokwakho
Indlela enhle yokwenza idivaysi yokuzisela ukuzithengisa ukuthenga ikhi yokuchelela, elizoqukatha izigqoko, isihlungi, kanye ne-droppers. Kudingeka ukuthi bathenge ngokwahlukene umthamo wesitoreji nomlawuli. Ngaphambi kokuba uphuze izithombo zokugcina zokunisela, kufanele uqale ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokuthi izitshalo zizotshala kanjani. Ibanga elilingene phakathi kwemigqa lingu-50 cm.
Kuye ngokuthi zingaki imigqa kuyoba khona, ubude bezintambo zokudonsa kubalwa futhi. Lapho kulungiswa indawo yokunisela, kudingekile ukuba uqale inqubo yokufaka; ngoba lokhu, ithangi lokugcina lifakwe ekuphakeni okungaba ngu-2 m.
Amanzi angafudumala ngezindlela ezimbili: okokuqala, ukufutheka ilanga eliqondile, ngenkathi ukuchelela kuzokwenziwa kusihlwa, indlela yesibili ukufaka into yokushisa emgqonyeni wamanzi.
Indlela yesibili yokushisa amanzi ingasetshenziswa kuphela lapho kusetshenziselwa amanzi amaningi futhi inqubo yokujola ivela emthonjeni.
Okulandelayo, inqubo yokuxhuma isistimu emgqonyeni, lapho i-liquid izobuthelela khona, futhi ipayipi le-polyethylene noma i-rubber, elitholakala kwisethi yokuchelela, libekiwe.
Itheyipu yokudonsa ixhunywe kumbhobho bese ihlanjululwe ngamaphuzu okuchelela. 
Uma ikhi lingenalo izihlungi, kuzomele uzithenge wena.
Kubalulekile! Uma ufaka ukuchelela okungeke kuhlanjululwe, ukuvala i-clogging kuzokwenzeka masinyane futhi uhlelo luzosetshenziswa.Isiteji sokugcina sokwandisa uhlelo luqukethe amaphugi aphakanyayo emathinini aqhutshwayo, ahlanganisa ukusika nokuguqula ukuphela.
Kukhona nendlela engabizi yokuchelela ngezandla zakho, eziqukethe izidakamizwa ezivamile zezokwelapha.
Uma unquma ukuthenga i-dropper ekhemisi, khona-ke le ndlela izodala kakhulu kunokuthenga uhlelo lokunisela lokunisela, ngakho-ke ukugcinwa okuphezulu kunconywa ukuba uye esibhedlela lapho inani elikhulu lempahla elisetshenzisiwe likhishwa nsuku zonke.
Ukufakwa kwendlela yokuzenzela kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nokuthengwa, kodwa ukuqhuma okubekwe eceleni, emva kokufakwa, kukhishwa nge-awl, lapho ama-droppers aseplastiki afakwa khona emgodini. 
Ngenxa yento eguquguqukayo, etholakala ekuguleni, kungenzeka ukulawula inani lamanzi kanye nemvamisa yokunisela ngokulungisa uhlelo ngesandla.
Indlela yokubala ivolumu yomthamo wokuqongelela
Umthamo we-tank, okumele usetshenziselwe ukunisela ukuchelela, ubalwa ngendlela elula. Ngalokhu, indawo yesakhiwo esilungiselelwe ukuchelelwa yanda ngamalitha angama-20 - ncamashi le nsizakalo yetshezi iyodingeka ukuze ihambise imitha eyi-1 yendawo.
Kubalulekile! Inani elibalwe liketshezi emgqonyeni kuyokwanela ukukhiqiza ukuchelela okukodwa (usuku) lokunisela.Cabanga ngesibonelo esilandelayo sokubala.
Uma i-greenhouse enobukhulu obuyi-10 m ngo-3.5 m, indawo yendawo yokushisa izoba yi-10 m x 3.5 m = 35 amamitha ayi-square. Okulandelayo, udinga ukwandisa amamitha ayizi-square angama-35 ngamalitha angu-20, futhi uthole ama-700 amalitha.
Umphumela obalwe kuyoba umthamo we-tank, okumele uthengwe uhlelo lwe-irrigation system. 
Ukuzenzekelayo noma cha?
Yiqiniso, inqubo yokuzisela izitshalo ezizenzekelayo izolondoloza isikhathi sakho futhi ihlinzekele inqubo yenhlabathi yokugcoba endaweni yokushisa.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi kufanelekile ukuzenzekela inqubo yokunisela kuphela uma unomthombo oqhubekayo wokunikezwa kwamanzi.
Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokulinganisa zonke izinzuzo nezindleko, kufanele uthathe isinqumo ngokuzenzekelayo kwenqubo yokunisela, ngokusekelwe ekuthandweni kwakho kanye namathuba akho.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuzenzekela kwenqubo kuzodinga ukuthenga izakhi ezengeziwe ohlelweni lokunisela, oluyokwandisa intengo yezindleko zedivayisi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo lula ukwenza inqubo yokunakekela izitshalo.
Indlela yokwenza amanzi okuzenzekelayo
Ukuze uhlele uhlelo lokunisela lokufaka amanzi okuzenzekelayo, udinga ukuthenga isilawuli esikuvumela ukuba uvule ukunikezwa kwamanzi kuphayiphi efakwe. 
Faka isilawuli ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlunga.
Ngakho-ke, kungaphawulwa ukuthi kunezinhlelo eziningi zokunisela zokunisela emakethe kuzo zonke izintandokazi nezabelomali, ngakho-ke kukhona okumele ukhethe. Kuyinto eshibhile kakhulu ukwakha uhlelo olunjalo ekhaya, ngoba le nqubo ayinzima futhi ayidingi amakhono akhethekile.
Ngakho-ke, kukhetha kuwe ukuthi uthenge: uthenge idivaysi eyenziwe ngomumo, ukukhokhela imali ethile, noma ukuchitha isikhathi nokwakha ishibhe eshibhile sokunisela ukuchelela.
