Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi umuthi wesithelo ofana ne-sweet cherry ungalinywa kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Kodwa abalimi banamuhla bakwazi ukuletha izinhlobo zasebusika-eziqinile ezizizwa kahle ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zezulu. Lezi zinhlobo zihlanganisa i-sweet cherry "I-Astakhova Ethandwayo."
Umlando wokuzala
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zakhiwe nguKanshina M.V. ku-All-Russian Research Institute of Lupine, esiseBryansk futhi uyaziwa ngokudala izinhlobo eziningi zezithelo, kufaka phakathi ama-cherry amnandi. Ngonyaka wezi-2011, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zafakwa endaweni ephakathi.
Incazelo yomuthi
Izihlahla "Izintandokazi Zase-Astakhov" zibhekwa njengamandla amakhulu. Zifinyelela kumamitha amane ukuphakama. Izihlahla ziyahlukahlukana, zigobile noma zinezinyosi futhi azikho umqhele omningi kakhulu. Amagxolo amnyama grey, scaly. Amaqabunga asayizi obukhulu, elliptical in shape.
Uyazi? Izihlahla ze-cherry ngokuvamile azikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngokukhula okude, kodwa kunezibonelo ezifinyelela kumamitha angu-30 ukuphakama.
Incazelo yezithelo
Izimbali zinombala omhlophe wendabuko nobukhulu obuphakathi. Izithelo zinkulu, umbala wazo ubomvu obomvu. Ubuningi bamajikijolo bunganiselwa ku-5 g, kepha lungaba u-8 g. I-pulp yesithelo iyamanzi, ukunambitheka kwayo kuyamnandi. Izithelo ziqukethe u-17% udaba olumile, u-12.4% ushukela, u-0.64% we-asidi. Ukuhlolwa kokunambitheka kwezithelo ze-fruit tasters kunamaphuzu angu-4.8 ezingeni eliyisihlanu. 
Ukuvota
Ngokuba isivuno lokhu ezihlukahlukene sweet cherry udinga izihlahla zempovaekhula eduze. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zinconywa njengama-pollinators: Iput, Revna, Ovstuzhenka, iTyutchevka. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungathola ngama-cherries, okuqhakaza okuhambisana nesikhathi sokukhazimula "ezintandweni zika-Astihov".
Kubalulekile! Izihlahla zokutshala izidakamizwa kufanele zitholwe ngamamitha angu-7-10 ukusuka ku-cherries "i-Astakhov eyintandokazi." Ukuze uthole impova, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezingu-2-3.
Fruiting
Uma unakekela kahle "I-Petakhov's Pet", ngokuvamile iqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka wesihlanu emva kokutshala imbewu. I-fruiting yakhe ijwayelekile futhi ayikho i-periodicity.
Isikhathi sokubeletha
I-"Sweetheart" ka-Astakhov "i-Sweetheart" i-cherry enhle iyenayo yezinhlobonhlobo ngokuvuthwa okujwayelekile, okungukuthi, ukuqala ukuvuna, kuyodingeka ilinde kuze kube sekuqaleni noma phakathi no-Julayi. 
Ukuthela
Izinhlobonhlobo ezicatshangwayo azikho irekhodi, kodwa isivuno esihle kakhulu. Ngesilinganiso somuthi owodwa ungaqoqwa 10 kg cherry sweet. Izingadi zezitshalo zinika ama-berries angama-70 angama-hektare ngalinye.
Uyazi? Kusuka ezitsheni zama cherry uthole udayi wokudla, futhi awubomvu kodwa uhlaza.
Ukuthutha
Izithelo zezintandokazi "ze-Astakhov" zibhekene nokuthuthwa okuhle, okwenza kube lula ukuthutha amajikijolo ngaphezu kwamabanga amaningi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isethulo.
Ukuphikiswa kwezimo nezifo zemvelo
"Intandokazi ka-Astakhov" ifanelwe kahle izimo zezulu zendawo engaphakathi yeRussia, ehlanganisa iBryansk, Vladimir, Ivanovo, Kaluga, Moscow, Ryazan, Smolensk naseTula.
Kubalulekile! Le cherry enhle ihlukile ekumelaneni nezifo eziphakeme kakhulu. Naphezu kwalesi sici esiwusizo, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi izinqubo zokuvimbela ezijwayelekile zenziwe ukuze kuqedwe ingozi yezifo.
Ngaphambi kokugeleza kokugeleza esihlahleni, esinqunywe ukuvuvukala kwamafihlekile, kuyasiza ukufafaza nge-Bordeaux ingxube. Ngemuva kokuqala kwezimbali kunconywa ukuthi uphinde uphefaza. Ukwelashwa kwezihlahla ezinamalungiselelo akhethekile (njengokuthi "iZircon" noma "Ecoberin"), okwandisa ukuphikisana kwazo nezimo ezimbi, zizibonakalise kahle. 
Ubusika obunzima
Le cherry enhle yenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukulima ezindaweni isimo sezulu esinzimaNgakho-ke, inamandla okushisa ebusika. Noma kunjalo, kunconywa ukuyihlwanyela ezindaweni ezivikelwe emoyeni, imimoya enyakatho neyempumalanga ayiyona into engathandeki.
Eminyakeni yokuqala emva kokutshala izithombo izihlahla zazo kufanele ziboshwe ebusika. Endabeni yokubuya kwamaqhwa amahlumela, imiqhele yezihlahla ezincane ziboshwe lutrasil (lokhu kuyisakhiwo esenziwe kabanzi ngabalimi ukuvikela izitshalo).
Bheka futhi incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zama cherry: "Franz Joseph", "Rossoshanskaya Golden", "Bullish Heart", "Adeline", "Regina", "Bryansk Pink", "Leningradskaya Chernaya", "Fatezh", "Chermashnaya", "Krasnaya" hill "," Valery Chkalov "," ezinkulu-fruited ".
Ukusetshenziswa kwezithelo
Ngokungangabazeki, izithelo "Izintandokazi ze-Astakhov" zingcono kakhulu zivuthwa ngokushesha, kepha nazo zifanele izinhlobo ezahlukene zokucubungula, ikakhulukazi, ngokucindezela ijusi, ukugaya, njll. Amajikijolo amasha anethonya elimnandi emzimbeni, alungiselela umzimba, alungise ukusebenza kwamathunjini. - umgudu wamathumbu.
Amajikijolo nawo anempilo futhi ayinambitha, kokubili omisiwe futhi abanda. Benza amakhemikhali amahle kanye nama-compotes, acindezela ijusi, ehlanza umzimba wezinto eziyingozi. Lawa majikijolo asetshenziselwa kakhulu amaqebelengwane ahlukahlukene, amapayipi, njll. Sebenzisa ku-tinctures. 
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Njengalokhu kunoma yisiphi isiko, i-"Cherry Favorite" ye-Astakhov inezinzuzo ezimbili ezingenakunqotshwa nokunye okungalungile.
Izinzuzo
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zalezi zihlukahlukene yizinto ezilandelayo:
- ukuphikiswa okukhulu ezimweni zasebusika;
- ukunambitha okuhle kakhulu;
- isivuno esihle;
- ukumelana nezifo.
Ama-cherry amnandi angabhekana ne-coccomycosis kanye ne-moniliasis, kanye nokuthinteka yizinambuzane.
I-Cons
Izithiyo ze-"Petakhov's Pet" azizona eziningi, kodwa zikhona. Ngokukhethekile, njengoba ukungalungi kuhlanganisa:
- isidingo sokutshala eceleni kwezinye izinhlobo ze-cherry, eziyi-pollinator;
- ukuvuna ukulimala ukusabalalisa amaqhwa.
Ukuqedela incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ze-sweet cherry "i-Lyubimitsa Astakhova", kungashiwo ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibalulekile ngenhlanganisela yobunzima bebusika, ukuhluma okukhulu kwamajikijolo nokuvunwa okuhle. "Intandokazi ka-Astakhov", ngokungangabazeki, ingaba umhlobiso kunoma iyiphi ingadi.
