Ubuhle beseningizimu buyeke ukuphela ukuba yizindawo zendawo kuphela ezifundazweni zase-Afrika, ezibonisa ikhono elikhulu lokukhula kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Ngisho nasezindaweni zeqembu eliphakathi, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngokunciphisa kakhulu kunasendlini yakubo. Lezi zimbali ezikhangayo zibukeka zikhulu ezinhlobonhlobo, nasemabhubheni noma ezimbizeni. Futhi hhayi kuphela ubuhle be-scabiosi obujabulisa abalimi bezimbali, kodwa futhi kulula ukutshala nokuzinakekela, okungaqala ngisho nabaqalayo.
Lapho ukhula le mbali, ingahlwanyelwa njengesitshalo esingapheliyo. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abaningi bavame ukulikhuphula, okukuvumela ukuba ugcine ukuhlanzeka kwezimbali ezihlukahlukene nokuhle kakhulu isikhathi eside.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile
I-Scabiosa iyinkimbinkimbi ephikisanayo futhi ivumela ukusetshenziswa izindlela eziningana zokukhula ezivela enzalweni: ngokutshala izitshalo noma ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile.
Uyazi? I-Scabiosa yaqale ichazwa yi-botanist ne-mountaineer yase-Australia. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile waba nabalandeli abathola izinhlobo eziningana zembali yale mbali emangalisayo.
Isikhathi esiphelele
Emhlabathini ovulekile, imbewu ye-scabiosa ihlwanyelwa entwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.
Ukukhetha indawo yokufika
Njengoba le mbali inezimpande eziseningizimu, iyohambelana nendawo evulekile, enelanga. Kulokhu, inhlabathi kumele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela. Inhlabathi enhle yokutshala i-lime, icebile izakhi ezihlukahlukene.
Indlela yembewu nayo isakazwa: streptocarpus, marjoram, petunia, clematis, chrysanthemum, floores, magnolia.
Ukuhlwanyela ukujula nephethini
Zonke i-scabiosa ezimilayo ziyalinywa ngokusho kobuchwepheshe obufanayo: imbewu ihlelwe enhlabathini enomswakama ebangeni elilingene futhi ifafazwe isanti (8-10 mm) yesihlabathi noma umquba. Ukwakha i-mini-greenhouse, izithombo zihlanganiswa nefilimu phezulu.
Ngalokhu Izithombo ze-pritenyat azikwazi, futhi ngesikhathi sokushisa okuphezulu, ifilimu ingasuswa amahora amaningana.
Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, izithombo ziyohluma, zingasuswa kancane, zishiye 25 cm phakathi kwezitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukutshala i-scabiosi enhlabathini enomsoco - izofa.
Ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo
Ubuhle obungaseningizimu buhlukaniswa ngokugxila noma ukuhlanganiswa kweziqu ezikhulayo kuya emitha, i-inflorescences yayo iqoqiwe ngamaqoqo aminyene. Ukuhlobisa kuhlanganiswe nazo zonke izitshalo. Phela, izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zinezinhlobo eziningi zemidwebo.
Izimbali zalesi sitshalo azishiyi muntu ongenandaba, futhi ngenhlanganisela efanele, ungathola umbhede wobuhle obuhle:
- Izimbali ezimhlophe neziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zibukeka zinhle nge-lobularia yolwandle.
- Izinhlobo ze-Violet zihlangene ne-paniculate phlox, izintambo, ne-nivyanik.
- Ngokunambitheka, i-scabiosa ingahlanganiswa ne-gypsophila, asters, i-yarrow, iris.
Amathiphu Okunakekela
Noma ubani owazi ukuthi ama-scab abukeka kanjani unesithakazelo kumbuzo: akunzima yini ukuwunakekela? Abalimi abanolwazi bathi: banakekele lobu buhle akunzimangoba lembali imnandi kakhulu.
Ukunisela, ukusiphahla nokukhipha
I-Scabiosa isitshalo esingamelana nesomiso. Ngakho-ke, ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganayo. Isendlalelo esiphezulu esikhaleni esiphakathi kokunisela kumele some.
Kubalulekile! Ukuphuza ngokweqile kungalimaza izimpande: bazoqala ukubola, okuholela ekufeni kwembali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi ezungeze imbali kufanele ihlale ikhululekile futhi ingabi nokhula.
Umanyolo
Nakuba i-scabiosa ayifuni kakhulu emhlabathini, ngaphambi kokuba itshalwe, umhlaba ugcwele umanyolo (ibhakede le-1 imitha yesigcawu).
Emva kokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwempande, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphinde sibe nomanyolo kulo lonke isikhathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo omuncu wezitshalo ezingapheli (20 g ngalinye 1 metre 1 sq.).
I-Scabiosa isabela ngokuphelele ekusungulweni komquba we-phosphorus-potassium: i-potassium sulfate, i-superphosphate, usawoti we-potassium, i-nitrate ye-potassium.
Ukudubula
Ukuze imbali ijabulise ubuhle bayo kuze kuwele, kuyadingeka ngezikhathi ezithile unqume ukuqubuka kwezimbali. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo.
Ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane
Lezi zimbali zihlaselwa izilokazane ezihlukahlukene, kepha zingathinteka yizifo ezifayo kanye ne-powdery mildew. Ukuziqeda banciphise ukuchelela futhi basebenzise amakhemikhali akhethekile ("Topaz", "Tilt EC").
Uyazi? Izinhlobo ze-scabiosa ezingapheli zingatshalalwa nganoma isiphi isikhathi, ngisho nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza okusebenzayo.
Ukuqoqa nokugcina imbewu
Imbewu ye-Scabiosa ivunwa uma ivuthiwe ngokuphelele, ekwindla.
Imbewu yembewu igcina ukuhluma kwayo iminyaka emithathu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma uqhathanisa, izinga lokuhluma liyoba ngaphezulu kakhulu. Ekubeni, imbewu eqoqwe ifakwa ngendwangu (mhlawumbe ukotini), ingcwatshwa enhlabathini enomanzi futhi igcinwe esiqandisini noma emgodini. Ngakho imbewu igcinwa kuze kufike ukutshala.
Ebusika
Kulo mbali akukho iqhwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi angathandeki. Ngakho-ke, umhlabathi ozungeze isitshalo sechweba lasebusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa imbokotshi kusuka emaqabunga noma amagatsha amakhulu.
Kwezinye izimo, lesi sitshalo siguwe ekwindla futhi sigcinwe endlini, kanti ngo-Ephreli sitshalwe kusayithi futhi.
Ezinye izindlela zokuzalanisa
Indlela yembewu akuyona eyedwa kuphela engakwazi ukukhula nge-scabiosi. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa izithombo noma ngokuhlukanisa ama-rhizomes.
Through izithombo
Uma sekuyisikhathi sokuhlwanyela i-scabiosi, futhi umoya nomhlabathi awukhathali ngokwanele, ukukhiqizwa ngokusebenzisa izithombo kuyoba inketho yokunakekela kwakho.
Izithombo nazo zingasakazwa: ama-Shabo cloves, ama-Turkey aqoshwayo, i-Levkoy, i-Clarky, ugwayi ovuthayo, ama-eggplants, utamatisi, i-pepper, i-zucchini, iklabishi yama-kare, iklabishi omhlophe ne-Savoy.
NgoFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi, isitsha esinomhlabathi silungisiwe futhi imbewu itshalwe khona. Emva kwalokho, isitsha sigcwele ifilimu noma ingilazi, ifakwe kunoma yiliphi igumbi lapho izinga lokushisa lingeke libe ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C. Izithombo zanisela njalo futhi "zomoya" (okungenani imizuzu engama-60 ngosuku).
Ngemuva kokuba amahlumela okuqala avele ezitshalweni, indawo yokukhosela isusiwe. Futhi ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga okuqala avele, izithombo zingahle zikhishwe zibe yiziqukathi ezihlukene.
Etsheni, izithombo zitshalwe ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, zihamba ibanga elingama-20 cm emkhatsini wezimbali. Ukuguqulwa kufanele kwenziwe kanye ne-clock earthy bese kuphuza amanzi amaningi.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes
Ezinye izinhlobo zobuhlungu zingasakazwa ngokuhlukanisa izimpande. Ngalesi sihlahla sitshala ngokucophelela izimpande, uzama ukulimaza i-rhizome.
I-scabiosa enhle enokutshala nokunakekela okufanele izokujabulisa abalimi endaweni evulekile futhi iyoba umhlobiso omuhle kunoma yikuphi izimbali.
