Siza ama-orchid asinde ekwindla nasebusika ekhaya. Izimpawu zezitshalo neziqondiso zokunakekelwa

Ukuthandwa kwezimbali - ama-orchid. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sithando lokushisa, sidinga ukuhlela ukunakekelwa okuhloniphekile ekwindla nasebusika.

Uzodinga ukudala izimo ezihlelekile ze-orchid uma ufuna lobuhle bujabule ekuhloleni kwawo kwi-sill yakho yefasitela.

Yilokhu okuzoshiwo lesi sihloko. Okulandelayo, sizonikeza imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokunakekela ama-orchid futhi sikutshele ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga zabathandi be-orchid abangabhekana nazo.

Izici zomjikelezo wokuphila

• Ekwindla. Lapho ikwindla ifika, isitshalo siqala ukulungiselela izimbali. Ukuhlukahluka ngalunye kunesikhathi salo sikhathi. Ngokuvamile izimbali ziqala kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuJanuwari. I-buds yenziwa kusukela ku-peduncle eyakhelwe, bese iqhakaza ngokuphelele, ibonisa ubuhle bezimbali.
• Ebusika. Esikhathini esibandayo, ama-orchid ama-hibernates. Ukuphumula kombuso kuqhubeka kuze kufike entwasahlobo. Kuwuphawu lwawo wonke ama-orchid akhula ezindaweni ezihlala kuyo. Akunconywa ukuphazamisa imbali phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ngaphandle kwalokho kungase kungabi nesikhathi sokuphumula ngokugcwele, futhi lokhu kuzothinta kakhulu izimbali zayo.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo yokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani

Ngidinga ukuhlela kabusha isitshalo ngenkathi ebandayo?

Ekuseni, akufanele uthwale isitshalo noma kuphi, kodwa ngenyanga kaJanuwari, ekupheleni kwezimbali, idluliselwa egumbini lapho kungekho khona ukukhanya okukhanyayo futhi ivuliwe kahle. Endaweni enjalo, i-orchid izophumula futhi ithole amandla (ngolwazi ukuthi ungaphi futhi kuphi akunakwenzeka ukugcina i-orchid, funda lapha).

Udinga ukudla okukhethekile?

Ebusika, imbali iphumule, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukuba ifakwe. Kodwa ungayinakekela kanjani ngosizo lokudla isilwane sakho ngenyanga ka-Okthoba? Ngo-Okthoba, ukufaka umanyolo kusetshenziswa ngokuvumelana nesimiso esivamile - izakhi zisetshenziselwa ukuchelela kwesibili. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukondle ngamanyolo aqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus.

Ukushisa

Ebusika nasekwindla, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphakeme lika-+15 degrees ebusuku futhi cishe + 23 ... +24 emini. Umehluko we-5-7 degrees avunyelwe. Zidingeka ngisho nokudala izimo ezinhle zokutshala izimbali zembali.

Ukukhanyisa

Ngo-Okthoba, imisebe yelanga ayishisa njengehlobo, ngakho-ke i-orchid ivunyelwe ukuba igcinwe efasiteleni, amafasitela awo abheke eningizimu. Ngezinye izikhathi ukukhanya kwelanga akukwanele ukuhleleka okuhle.. Kufanele uzenzele ngokwakho. Ukukhanya kufanele kube ngamahora angu-12.

Futhi, izibani zizodingeka ebusika, lapho isitshalo sifika isikhathi sokuphumula. I-backlight ingahle ihlelwe isebenzisa izibani ezikhethekile noma ezivamile zezibani ze-fluorescent.

Okulandelayo, ividiyo efundisa mayelana nokukhanyisa i-orchid ezinyangeni zasebusika zonyaka:

Umswakama

Ikhuphuka ngenxa yokufafaza kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray noma isitsha ngenamanzi afakwe eduze kwebhodi le-orchid.

Kunendlela ethakazelisayo futhi ephumelelayo yokusiza ukwandisa umswakama.:

1. Kudingeka ukuthenga ama-pallets obala, nokuphakama okulingana nomzuzwana owodwa kusuka ebhodweni.
2. Amagoda ahlotshisiwe ohlangothini, futhi amatshe amakhulu alala phansi.
3. Khona-ke amanzi athululelwa emathreyini.
4. I-lattice yamaplastiki ifakwa phezu kwamatshe futhi isitsha esinembali sibeka kuso.

Ukunisela

Ngasekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, umbuso wokunisela uvuselelwa, njengoba izinga lokushisa lihla, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Inhlabathi iyokoma kancane kancane, ngakho ukuchelela kunciphise. Izitshalo ezivame ukuqhuma nezitshalo azivunyelwe ekwindla. Lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni engaphenduki. Ukunisela ngo-Okthoba kwenziwa kanye ngesonto. Ebusika, iyancipha futhi, kuze kube kabili noma kathathu ngenyanga.

Ngidinga ukufakelwa kabusha?

Ebusika, noma yikuphi ukuguqula kungavunyelwe. Isikhathi kuphela lapho ungaba nesikhathi sokufakelwa i-orchid ngo-Okthoba.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimfihlo nezindlala zokunakekela ama-orchid ekhaya, kulwazi lwethu.

Indlela yokuhambisa imbali?

Ukuze imbali ibekezelele inqubo enjalo, udinga ukwazi amanye ama-nuances.:

1. Uma i-orchid idinga ukuthuthwa, futhi izinga lokushisa liye lafika kuma-0 degrees, lihlanganiswe ephepheni eliphindwe kabili, okwenza uhlobo lwephakheji. At -5 degrees, ngeke udinga iphepha kuphela, kodwa futhi i-polyethylene. Uma cishe -10 ngaphandle, i-substrate yama-laminate isetshenziswa ngokungeziwe. I-orchid ihlanganiswe ngezindlela eziwusizo futhi ihlanganiswe nomuntu oyisitshalo.
2. Ezingqungqutheleni ezinzima, lesi sitshalo sigcwele ukugqoka futhi sihlanganiswe esikhwameni seplastiki. Ngenxa yokupakisha kwe-multilayer, kwenziwa umphumela we-thermos.
3. Ngemuva kokuba i-orchid ikhona ekamelweni, akukho cala ngeke lidalulwe masinyane - liyokwesaba imbali. Ukuze ujwayele izinkomba zokushisa ezintsha, i-orchid ishiywe yodwa imizuzu engu-30.

Kubalulekile! Imbali iyitshalo esithisa ukushisa, ngakho-ke akufanele uhlale emakhazeni isikhathi eside.

Sinikeza ividiyo ebonakalayo indlela yokulungisa i-orchid yokuhamba phakathi nenkathi ebandayo:

Izinkinga nezinkinga

Lapho ukhulisa i-orchid ekhaya, umcibisholi angase ahlangane nezinkinga ezilandelayo:

• Izinambuzane. Inkinga evame kakhulu. Ukuze uvimbele ukutholakala kwezinambuzane, kubalulekile ukuvimbela ngesikhathi, okuqukethe ukuxubha njalo kwamaqabunga (kuze kube izikhathi eziyisihlanu ngosuku) nokufakelwa kabusha okufika ngesikhathi.
• Isitshalo asiqhakazi. Le nkinga ngokuvamile ivela ekwindla. Ukuze i-orchid iqhume, udinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokusabalalisa, ukusetshenziswa kwama-fertilizer aqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus, izinga lokushisa elizoshintsha usuku nosuku.
• Ukukhanya okubi kungabangela ukuthi amaqabunga azoba amancane futhi alulame, i-orchid izoyeka ukuphonsa ngaphandle kwe-peduncle. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuthenga i-fitolampa bese beyivula ngezinsuku ezimbalwa zokukhanya. Lokhu kuzosiza imbali ukuba ihlale ezindaweni zayo ezivamile.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile avumela izimbali ukuba axazulule

1. Ukuphuza okungalungile. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi amanzi ayengenaso isikhathi sokukhipha emgodini wokugeleza, kanti lesi sitshalo sesivele sibuyele endaweni leyo ngetayitela lapho i-fluid iyaqhubeka idonsela khona. Uma i-sill iwindi ibanda, amanzi azoba yizinga lokushisa elifanayo futhi uhlelo lwempande luzothola i-supercooling. Lokhu kuzosiza ekwakhiweni kwezifo ze-fungal kanye ne-bacterial.

   Ukuze ugweme amaphutha anjalo, kufanelekile ukubeka ucezu lwe-foam e-windows sill, nokubeka ibhodlela phezulu. I-foam izosebenza njenge-insulator yokushisa, engeke ivumele amanzi ukuba apholile, futhi izimpande zibole.

2. Indawo engalungile. Ngamazinga aphezulu okushisa, ngo-September no-Okthoba, akudingekile ukubeka i-orchid efasiteleni lewindi, amafasitela awo abheke eningizimu, njengoba isenzo esinjalo sizoholela ekushiseni. Iwindi eliphelele lamasentshonalanga nempumalanga lisebenza.
3. Ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu. Imbali ineziphazamiso zokushisa. Lokhu kubangela ukushisa okukhulu kanye nomswakama ophansi. Isibonakaliso sokuqala sithandeka futhi sinamahlumela aluhlaza. Ebusika nasekwindla kunqatshelwe ukubeka i-orchid eduze namabhethri. Ukuze unciphise ukusebenza, ungasebenzisa i-fan noma isimo se-air conditioning. Ventilate ekamelweni, kodwa ugweme ama-drafts.
4. Ukuphalaza okungalungile. Asikho isidingo sokufafaza usuku lonke. Umswakama ngeke ube nesikhathi sokufudumala futhi uzoqala ukugxila ekukhuleni, futhi lokhu kuzoholela ekubola. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ingxenye engaphandle yamaqabunga izophendulela futhi iwa.

Kubalulekile ukunakekela ama-orchid nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kokubili ekwindla, ngesikhathi sokubhakabhaka, nasebusika, uma sekuphumula. Lokhu kuzolungisa isikhathi esisha bese kufinyelela ukuqhakaza okude, okuqhakazile. Njengoba i-orchid iyimbali enhle kakhulu, kunezinkinga eziningi lapho unakekela. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuwabona ngesikhathi bese uqeda.