ICellellia - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, isithombe

Izwe LaseCamellia (ICellellia) IPhilippines, ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Asia nasezindaweni eziphansi, njengesihlahla esihlala sikhona noma isihlahla esincane. Ezindlini zokuhlala ezivaliwe, emahhovisi nasemahholo, kukhula njengesitshalo esinamaqabunga okuhlobisa, nesimbali esihle. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungahluka kusuka ku-50 cm kuya phezulu, noma isihlahla - kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-3 m.

Amaqabunga e-Camellia amaqabunga anesikhumba, aminyene, acwebezelayo, acwebezelayo, aluhlaza okotshani, anamathele kuma-petioles amafushane, munye noma amabili kuya koyedwa. Zinama-ovoid, zilingana ngesimo, zibanzi, zikhombe noma ziyindilinga. Ubude beqabunga kusuka ku-6 kuye ku-8 cm. Izimbali ezihlabahlosile ze-camellia ezinama-stamens amaningi zipendwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene, ngezinye izikhathi ezixubile kakhulu.

Bheka nokuthi ungakhula kanjani i-gloriosa ne-camellia.

Izici eziwusizo

ICamellia iletha hhayi kuphela ubuhle bokubukeka ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali, kodwa futhi inezinye izimfanelo ezinhle:

• Inika amandla amahle, inomthelela ekujwayekeni kobudlelwano phakathi kwamalungu omndeni kanye nobudlelwano obusondelene.
• Amafutha abalulekile avela emaqabunga asetshenziswa ku-cosmetology nakwezokwelapha.
• I-decoction yamaqabunga inika izinwele lapho i-rinsing icwebezela futhi iluka.
• Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa okukhethekile, kusetshenziswa amaqabunga amancane ekukhiqizeni itiye.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Nakekela i-camellia ekhaya

Ukuze uthole isihlahla esinempilo nokuqhakaza okuningi, kubalulekile ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okungapheli, i-microclimate ethile.

I-camellia yezimbali

ICamellia iphendukela ekunakekelweni okufanele ekhaya okunezimbali eziningi, ezinde. Isikhathi sokuqala kwayo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene sehlukile futhi ingahlala ngoNovemba kuya kuMashi. Amanye ama-buds angavula futhi aqhakaze amasonto amathathu kuya kwayi-4. Kugcinwe kahle okusikiwe. Ama-petals avele kakhulu noma ayindilinga, abe nomphetho we-wavy futhi atholakala kumaqhude elilodwa noma ngaphezulu. Maphakathi nesixuku kunama-stamens amaningi aphela kuma-anthers amakhulu. Ubukhulu bezimbali ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene bukhulu kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-15 cm. Umbala uhluka futhi ngokuhlukahluka futhi ungaba i-monophonic noma i-motley.

Imodi yokushisa

Okuhlobene nokushisa komoya kuya ngesizini. Ehlobo, ingaba ngaphezulu, kepha ekwakheni ama-elementi aphilile, kudingeka izimo ezipholile (+16 - 18 ° С).

Umbala muhle futhi awuyehli ama-camellia buds ekhaya emazingeni okushisa aphansi (cishe + 12 ° C).

Ukufafaza

Ukugcina umswakama ofanele, kusetshenziswa ukufafaza nsuku zonke ngesifutho esincane samaconsi emacembe. Amanzi kuma-buds nezimbali akuvunyelwe.

Isibani

I-Camellia imbali ekhaya ukukhula okuhle nokuqhakaza okugcwele kudinga ukukhanya okwanele okukhanyayo, kulokhu, imisebe yelanga kufanele ichithwe, ingaweli ngqo emacembe. Ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa ama-buds, ungaphendulela imbiza iwindise ngezindlela ezihlukile. Isitshalo esinezimbali sishiywe sodwa singashukunyisiwe.

Amaqhinga okukhula kwe-camellia yegumbi. Ividiyo

Ukunisela i-camellias

Inhlabathi igcinwa isesimweni esihle sokumanzi, lapho kuthambisa khona amanzi amaningi apholile, athambile. Kabili ngenyanga, amanzi ahlanganiswa nejusi kalamula (amaconsi ambalwa). Kungcono ukusebenzisa iziqukathi ezinobumba noma umswakama onwebekile lapho kufakwa khona ibhodwe ukuze kufakwe umswakama.

Inhlabathi ye-camellia

Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kufanele kunikeze ukushintshanisa komoya okuhle nokubonakala kwamanzi. Inhlabathi esindayo inomthelela ekugxambeni kwamanzi nokuqina kwe-acid enhlabathini, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa i-peat ephezulu, iqabunga, isod, inhlabathi ehlanganisiwe ngokuhlanganiswa kwesihlabathi ne-humus. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-acidic encane, yingakho i-peat ithululelwa ngezikhathi ezithile ebhodweni noma i-acidified lapho inisela. Yehlisa inani lomswakama kusuka ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba ukuvimba ukukhula kwamahlumela bese kukhuthaza ukubekwa kwezimbali.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Isabela kahle ekugqokeni i-organic top-dress. Izitshalo zabantu abadala ziguqula ingxenye engenhla yenhlabathi, engeza i-peat entsha ne-humus.

Ungakapheli unyaka, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-18-20, isisombululo samanyolo wamaminerali ama-orchid (1 g ngelitha) ngamunye usetshenziswa ngokunisela.

Ukufakelwa kweCamellia

I-camellia yasekhaya ayidingi ukuphazamiseka njalo empilweni yakhe. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa njengoba kunesidingo, lapho umthamo webhodwe uyeka ukuhambisana nosayizi wesihlahla. Kwanele ukufakela isitshalo esidala entwasahlobo njalo eminyakeni emi-3, futhi ngonyaka sibuyekeza inhlabathi engaphezulu.

Izihlahla

Ngenkathi yokukhula, hlola isihlahla bese ususa amaqabunga alimile namahlumela abuthakathaka, ukuqunjelwa okuqothulayo, cindezela imikhawulo yamahlumela. Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, ingxenye yamahlumela isikiwe, ivuselela ukubekwa kwezimbali ezintsha zezimbali.

Ukusakazeka kweCamellia

Inqubo yokukhiqiza kabusha inobuhlungu futhi yinde. Kaningi basebenzisa izindlela zokutshala - ukusika nokuxhunyelelwa, kepha imbewu ingahlwanyelwa.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Sika engxenyeni engxenyeni engenhla ye-semi-wood cuttings enempilo, enamacembe amathathu ukusuka kwayi-5 akhule kahle. Ubude besibambo bungasuka ku-8 baye ku-15 cm. Ngaphambi kokutshala, amaqabunga ayasuswa. Isibambo siphathwa izimpande, sitshalwe esitsheni esigcwele ingxube ye-peat ngesihlabathi noma nge-perlite. Igcotshwe nge-polyethylene ukudala i-greenhouse futhi igcinwe emazingeni okushisa +20 -25 ° C, igcina umswakama futhi ungena umoya.

Inqubo yokwakhiwa kwezimpande ingathatha ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kweziyi-6. Lapho ufaka izinto ngonyaka olandelayo, nciza ihlumela eligxilile, uvuselele ukwakheka kwamahlumela aseceleni ngale ndlela, futhi ngemuva kweminyaka engama-3-4 - izimbali eziqhakazayo. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuxhunyelelwa ngoJanuwari noma uJulayi.

Khula I-Camellia kusuka Kumbewu

Le ndlela ende, edinga ukulungiswa njalo kwe-microclimate ethile, indlela yokukhiqiza kabusha ye-camellia. Lapho kukhula i-camellia ngokuhlwanyela imbewu, izici eziqondile zezinhlobo ziyagcinwa, kepha ukuqhakaza kwenzeka kuphela emva kweminyaka engama-5-7. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini evundile ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi futhi ukuhluma kugcinwa ngaphansi kwengilazi noma ifilimu endaweni efudumele. Ngokuzayo, izithombo ziyantshontshela.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ukwephulwa kwe-microclimate egumbini kuholela ekuwohlokeni nasekufeni kwesitshalo:

• Igoqa izimpande ngomswakama ongamahlalakhona.
• Ukuwa kwemali ukomiswa isikhathi eside kwenhlabathi, ukuguquguquka okubukhali kokushisa kanye nokucindezelwa kwemishini.
• Izindawo ezimpunga kumaqabunga Ama-camellias ayizimpawu zezifo zokukhunta.
• Amabala ansundu kumaqabunga i-camellias - umphumela wokubamba amanzi noma ukushiswa yilanga.

Ezimweni zomoya owomile ungalimala yi-spider mite, i-whitefly. Izinambuzane eziyingozi nazo izimbungulu, izinambuzane ezilinganayo nokugoqwa.

Izinhlobo zekhaya le-camellia ezinezithombe namagama

Izinhlobo ezintathu ezivame kakhulu ze-camellia yilezi:

• Intaba noma iMiyagi;
• Isihlahla saseShayina noma setiye;
• IsiJapan

Bahlukaniswa ngemibala ehlukahlukene, ukuma kwezimbali nezinsimbi, inani labo nokuthungwa, kanye nenani lamahlumela. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-camellia yaseJapan ezitholakala ukuze zikhule zinezimpawu ezilandelayo.

ICellellia Double White

Izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa, zindilinga, zinezimbali ezivumelanayo. Amacembe abushelelezi aconsa kancane emaphethelweni angaphandle. Amaqabunga aphakeme, acwebezelayo.

Camellia Giulio Nucci

Inama-raspberry amacembe ezinhlobo eziningana: eyindilinga ngaphandle noma emide yangaphandle, incane, kwesinye isikhathi igoqeka ibe ama-curls ngaphakathi imbali. Ama-stamens amaningi aphuzi noma amhlophe ngama-anthers aphuzi.

Camellia Margaret Davis

Izinhlobonhlobo zinemibala emibili, kabili-kabili. Imbali inezinhlobo ezimbili zama-petals: oyindilinga eceleni komngcele futhi mncane, umhlophe ngaphakathi. Zitholakala ziqinile komunye nomunye. Amacembe amhlophe ayindilinga anomngcele wepinki noma obomvu ozungeze onqenqemeni. Ezinye izinhlobo zinama-raspberry rasks.

Camellia Lady Campbell

Zide (kufika ku-1.5 m), izihlahla ezihlotshiswe kahle ezinezimbali ezimnyama, amaqabunga acwebezelayo nezimbali, izimbali ezinjenge-peony-ezinombala obomvu okhanyayo. Izimbali zinkulu, zifinyelela kububanzi obungu-10cm. Amahlamvu amaqabunga kwesinye isikhathi embozwa ngemivimbo emhlophe ebonakalayo.