Ikhukhamba "i-spino" - i-hybrid kanye nokuvuthwa kokuqala kakhulu. Lolu hlobo aluphikisana nokuntuleka kokukhanya futhi luhloswe ukulima emaphethelweni amabili okuqala enhlabathi evikelwe.
Umlando wokuzala
Lolu hlobo lwalutholakala ngabalimi baseDashi bevela kule nkampani "Syngenta". Bakha intsha ethembisayo phakathi kwemifino.
Uyazi? Ikhukhamba imifino yokudla, ngoba i-kilogram iqukethe amakhilomitha angu-140-160 kuphela.
Izici nezimpawu ezihlukile
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zekhukhamba "Spino" kufanele iqalwe neqiniso lokuthi livuthiwe ekuqaleni. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu ekuvuthweni okugcwele, kudlule izinsuku ezingu-35-45 kuphela. I-hybrid ine ukubuyiselwa okugxile kokuvuna. 
Izihlahla
Izitshalo zohlobo lokukhiqiza. Amacwecwe amaLeaf ayingayizi ephakathi, ngakho-ke ngisho nokuhlelwa kwe-trellis ephansi, lesi sitshalo sakha ama-ovaries amaningi. Emaceleni amahlumela kancane. Izihlahla zinezinhlobo zezimbali zezimbali. 
Izithelo
Zonke izithelo zilingana nobukhulu obufanayo. Zinebude obuyi-11-13 cm. Emkhathini kunamahlumela amakhulu, imivimbo futhi ayikho amabala, umbala uhlaza, mnyama. Inyama iyakuthandeka ngaphandle kokuba nolaka. Uma izithelo ziphuma, azithathi umumo womgqomo, kodwa ahlale esesimweni sesilinda.
Uyazi? Kanye nazo zonke ezinye izindinganiso, abaseGibhithe bafaka ukhukhamba emangcwabeni kaFaros wabo.
Ukuthela
Ukukhiqizwa kwekhukhamba "Spino f1" kuhle kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sinamandla amakhulu. Ama-Pickles akhula ngokushesha, isitshalo sinomkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu futhi awunayo i-dips in isivuno. Ngamamitha ayi-1 square ungaqoqa cishe u-25 kg wezithelo. 
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Lolu hlobo lwekhukhamba luvame kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi, lunamathuba amaningi futhi ngenxa yalokhu kungabhekiselwa ezinhlobonhlobo zamakhukhamba athembisayo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ezinjalo zekhukhamba njengo: i-Libellé, i-Meringue, i-Spring, i-Festoon yase-Siberia, i-Hector F1, amacici e-Emerald, i-Crispina F1, i-Taganai, i-Palchik, i-Competitor "," Zozulya "," isiJalimane "," le Colonel "," Masha f1 "," isibindi ".
Izinzuzo
Imfanelo yekhukhamba elithi "Spino" ingenziwa ngokusekelwe ezicini ezilandelayo ezilandelayo:
- ukukhiqiza okuphezulu okukhona;
- ukuvuthwa kokuqala kakhulu;
- isivuno esihle ngaphandle kokuhluleka;
- ukubukeka okuhle;
- wonke ukhukhamba akhuluma ngobukhulu obufanayo;
- impilo ende ende;
- ukuhamba kahle okuhle;
- ukubukeka akuguquki uma ungaqoqi izithelo ngesikhathi.
I-Cons
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo azikho izimpawu ezicacile, ngoba ziyiyilungu lekhukhamba elithembisayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ezama ukuqeda zonke izinkinga.
Okuyingqayizivele yokukhula ngendlela yokutshala
Kubalulekile ukutshala imbewu esikhathini sokuphela kukaMashi kuze kuqale kuka-Ephreli. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kungakhula ngisho nomuntu ongenalo ulwazi oluningi kulokhu. Into esemqoka ukulandela imithetho elandelayo:
- Okokuqala udinga ukugcwalisa umanyolo omhlabathi olula.
- Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu, kubalulekile ukuhlanza inhlabathi ukuze kuvikelwe ekumpandeni izimpande.
- Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kubalulekile ukuthululela umhlaba ezitsheni lapho uzothela khona ukhukhamba.
- Nciphisa imbewu yimbalwa yamasentimitha.
- Okokuqala, izithombo kufanele zihlanganiswe nefilimu.
- Uma utshala zonke imbewu esitsheni esisodwa, khona-ke kufanele ukhethe ngokushesha uma iqabunga lokuqala livela.
- Lapho ukhetha, gxilisa izithombo emaqabunga ukuze wakhe uhlelo oluhle lwempande.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, imithombo ozoyihlwanyela kuyo izitshalo kufanele igcwaliswe ngomquba, i-peat noma ezinye iziqu eziphilayo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, lezi zihlahla kumele zithathe ngamanzi, izinga lokushisa okungama-23-36 ° C. Ukushisa okukhulu ngaphambi kokuhluma kwenzalo ku-25-26 ° C. Uma imbewu ivukile, izinga lokushisa kufanele lihlehlele ku-21-22 ° C emini kanye no-17-18 ° C ebusuku. Maphakathi no-May, usuvele utshale izithombo ezinzima, ezineminyaka engaba ngu-25 ubudala. Ngalesi sikhathi kufanele kube yi-3-4 amaqabunga kuwo.
Kubalulekile! Kumitha ngayinye yesigcawu kufanele kube nezitshalo ezingu-2.2-2.4. Lona ukulingana okuhle kokutshala.
Amakhukhamba akhula ngendlela yokwelapha
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingakhula futhi izindlela ezingenakusetshenziswa. Lokhu kwenziwa ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa seliphelile kanti isimo sezulu sihlala sishisa. Uma usebenzisa trellis, khona-ke imithombo kumele yenziwe kude 18-22 cm komunye nomunye. 
Ububanzi phakathi kwemigqa kumele bube ngamasentimitha angu-35. Ezinye imbewu ezinhlanu ziwela emthonjeni ngamunye. Kulesi simo, izitshalo ezingaba ngu-3 ziyokhula kusuka ngayinye. Imbewu, njengendlela yokuhlwanyela imbewu, kufanele ikhule ngokujulile ngo-2 cm.
Kubalulekile! Uma uhlwanyela imbewu, umhlabathi kufanele ube manzi.
Izici zokunakekelwa
Ukuze izitshalo zikujabulise ngokuvunwa okuhle, udinga ukunakekelwa njalo futhi ngokufanele futhi udale zonke izimo zokukhula kwazo okujwayelekile.
Ukunisela, ukusiphawula nokukhipha inhlabathi
Ukunisela kumele kwenziwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukufudumala umhlabathi kufanele kube ngamanani amancane nsuku zonke. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukuchelela kokunisela. Le medi ihamba kahle kulolu hlobo lwekhukhamba. Inani lamanzi adingekayo yizitshalo lithembele kakhulu esimweni sezulu. Uma isitshalo sibhekene nokukhanya kwelanga, lapho kudingeka khona amanzi. 
Ungakhohlwa ukuhlala ukhula futhi ukhulule inhlabathi ezungeze izitshalo. Ukukhululeka kwenziwa ukuze uthole umoya ezimpandeni. Le nqubo ingcono kakhulu emva kokunisela noma imvula, ngoba yilawo amanzi avimbela umoya ukuba ungene ezimpandeni. Okunye okubalulekile ukuhlanzwa kwamaqabunga aphenduke aphuzi futhi avulekile.
Izihlahla zezintaba
Qinisekisa ukuthi ukhiqiza izitshalo zezintaba. Le nqubo kusiza ukwakheka kwesistimu yenkambiso eyengeziwe. Iphinde ithinte ukugcinwa komswakama womhlabathi nokumelana nezihlahla ezinamandla emoyeni.
Ukwelashwa okuvimbelayo
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela ngokumelene nezinambuzane nezifo kuyisivikelo. Sebenzisa i-Binoram, imikhiqizo ye-Hamair, i-Tanos granules kanye ne-Kurzat ne-powders e-Ordan. Sebenzisa konke okungenhla ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo yokusetshenziswa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Okubalulekile inqubo yokondla izitshalo, kuzobasiza ukuba bakhule ngokushesha. Ukuthuthukisa ukukhula kwezimpande, kubalulekile ukwengeza izithombo emhlabathini ngesikhathi sokutshala. Isibonelo "i-Terraflex Universal". Le bait iqukethe i-phosphorus, i-zinc nensimbi. I-Biopreparations yizindlela ezinhle zokuzivikela emagciwane okuvikela umhlabathi. Uma uthayipha izithombo, sebenzisa i-Pre-Ambour Energy fungicide.
Ewusizo kakhulu ezitshalweni kuyoba ukusetshenziswa kwamanyolo eziphilayo. Uma ugcina izilwane, ungasebenzisa umquba njengomanyolo. Enye indlela enhle ukusebenzisa umlotha. Yenza kube lula kakhulu. Musa nje ukulahla amaqabunga, amagatsha aqoshiwe kanye nezinye izinsalela ezivela ensimini kanye nensimu yemifino (ngaphandle kwezitshalo ezithathelwanayo). Burn bese uthole umanyolo ophilayo.
Ibhande le-Garter
I-Garter iyadingeka ukuze isitshalo singahambi emhlabathini. Kubuye kuxhomeke ekulondolozeni izitshalo, njengoba bazofuna ukwesekwa futhi kungalimala. Yenza le nqubo ngesikhatsi ukuphakama kwamahlathi kufikela ukuphakama okungaba ngu-30 cm. Ngokuba i-garter evame ukusetshenziswa i-trellis.
Ukuvuna
Njengoba lezi ezihlukahlukene ezichazwe ngenhla ukuvuthwa kokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqoqa izithelo cishe cishe inyanga nengxenye ngemuva kwehlumela. Uma ungazange ukhethe ukhukhamba ngesikhathi, ngeke ulahlekelwe ukuma kwawo futhi uzogcina ukubukeka kwawo. 
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zekhukhamba yisinqumo esihle kakhulu, njengoba sinomkhiqizo ophezulu, sithuthwa kalula, sinesethulo esihle futhi asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Inhlanhla ekukhuleni!
