UKalathiya uhola umndeni waseMaranta. Ezweni kunezinhlobo ezingu-140 zezitshalo. Zonke izinhlobo zeCalathean zitholakala eNyakatho neMelika Melika. Umqhele we-motley nokulingayo wezitshalo uzohlobisa ingadi yakho futhi wengeze inzuzo kuyo. Kulesi sihloko uzofunda ngezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu nezinhlobo ze-calathea.
Uyazi? I-Calathea ihunyushwa kusuka esiGrekini njengebhasikidi.
I-Saffron Calathea (i-Calathea crocata)
UCataleya Saffron uthanda amafasitela e-shadow shaded. Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngephethini elibomvu elibomvu. Le calathea inqoba amaqabunga aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali ezimnyama ze-calathea ezinezibungu ezibomvu ezibomvu ziqhakaza emaphethelweni amasonto angaphezu kwesigamu.
Uyazi? I-safari yaseCalathea ayibekezeli ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa elimangalisayo.
I-safari yaseCalathea iyahlanganiswa. Ukuphakama nobubanzi bukhula kufika ku-50 cm. Amahlamvu afinyelela ku-20 cm ubude. I-safari yaseCalathea ibukeka ngokuvumelana nabanye abameleli bezilwane.
I-Calathea bachemiana Calathea bachemiana
Lezi zinhlobo azikho iziqu, isitshalo sikhula sibe ngu-40 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga eCalathea Bachem ahlangene, akhule cishe ngo-20 cm ubude futhi afike ku-9 cm ububanzi. Amaqabunga aphezulu anamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, phansi komqhele uhlaza oluhlaza.
Izimbali ziqoqwe nge-inflorescences ezinama-spike, ezifinyelela ku-6 cm ubude. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zeCalathea, lena yiyona engcono kakhulu yokunakekelwa kanye nenhlabathi.
Uyazi? Ezikhathini zentwasahlobo nasehlobo zaseCalathea, igumbi lendawo amanzi adinga ukuchelela okuningi, futhi ebusika - ngokulinganisela.
I-Calathea warscewiczii
Amaqabunga alezi zinhlobo ziyi-calathea enama-oval, eluhlaza okomnyama ophethe iphethini eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eduze kwe-vein ne-purple kusuka phansi. Ngaphambi kokukhazimula, i-Kalathea ivumela ukusika okude. Zingasetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo kumele sinikeze isikhala esiningi. Izimbali ezimhlophe zesikhumba zihambisana kahle namahlamvu aluhlaza okomnyama.
I-Calathea veitchiana
Isitshalo sikhula emahlathini ePeru. Kuzo, i-Calicheus Veitch ikhula ibe yi-90 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga asitshalo afinyelela ku-40 cm ubude no-15 cm ngobubanzi. Esimweni, zifana ne-oval, zikhomba ekugcineni.
Ikhanda elihlaza okomnyama. Ishidi eliphezulu elinemivimbo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, phansi kubomvu ngezimpawu eziphuzi ezikhanyayo. Izimbali zikaCalacei Veycha ezimhlophe esiqwini eside, ziqoqwe endlebeni zifinyelele ku-20 cm ubude.
I-Calathea iyamangalisa (uCalathea insignis)
Lolu hlobo lwe-calathea lukhulu kunabo bonke futhi lufinyelela ku-70 cm ukuphakama. Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, ngakho-ke imbiza ye-calathea ayidingi.
Umqhele waseCalathea uyamangalisa ngemiphetho ye-wavy, futhi izicucu ziluhlaza. Ingaphezulu yepuleti eluhlaza ngephethini elimnyama eduze kwemithanjeni, phansi kukhona okubomvu. I-Kalatea ibhula izimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe. Ubude bendlebe ye-inflorescences ifinyelela ku-50 cm ukuphakama.
Ingwe yaseCalathea (Calathea leopardina)
Ingwe yaseCalathea ayikho iziqu futhi ifinyelela ku-50 cm ukuphakama.
Umqhele waseKalatheya ingwe enkulu, ngokuma i-ellipse. Ubude bomqhele bufinyelela ku-12 cm, ububanzi - u-5 cm. Futhi, le calathea inephethini engavamile: amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka avela phezulu kanye namabala obomvu oblong obomvu. Izimbali ziqoqwe endlebeni, ziphuzi. Le calathea ibhekwa njengokuhlobisa kakhulu.
Uyazi? Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kweCalathea siza entwasahlobo futhi sihlala kuze kube nguJuni.
I-Calathea lietzei
I-Calathea engapheli Yenza phezulu ku-60 cm ukuphakama. Amahlamvu esitshalo yi-ellipsoid, kodwa amancane. Amahlamvu akhula afike ku-15 cm ubude no-6 cm ububanzi. Ubuso bomqhele buhlanganiswe nephethini ecacile: phezulu kweqabunga elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, phansi kukhona obomvu obomvu. Wonke amaqabunga anamagqabha ane-shelic metallic. Izimbali ezimhlophe ziqoqwe endlebeni.
Ikakhulukazi iCalathea Lytzee ukuthi kusihlwa amahlamvu esitshalo aphakama, ekhombisa ingxenye engezansi yeqabunga, kanti ekuseni umqhele uwela. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubonakala sengathi amaqabunga ayahamba, kanti lesi sitshalo sibukeka ngaso sonke isikhathi.
I-Calathea makoyana
UCalathea Makoya ufinyelela ku-50 cm ukuphakama no-60 cm ngobubanzi. I-Crohn izitshala izitshalo ezifuywayo. Phezulu kwamashidi amhlophe ngemifino eluhlaza eluhlaza kanye nemivimbo emnyama eluhlaza. Izimbali zenzeka entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Izimbali ze-kalatei yama-Makoi zibomvu futhi azivezi.
I-Calathea Makoya ihamba kahle ne-calathea enhle ne-orbifolia. Lesi sitshalo sithanda kakhulu umswakama, ngakho ebusika nasehlobo kufanele uhlole umswakama womoya.
Kubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo singenangqondo kakhulu ekunakekeleni, kunzima ukukhula ngabacwaningi abangenalwazi.
I-Calathea emigqabha (i-Calathea zebrina)
I-Kataleya iminyene, noma i-zebraine, inkulu kakhulu futhi ifinyelela ku-90 cm ukuphakama. I-zebrain yeCalathea inomqhele omuhle, ifana neqanda. Ifinyelela ku-40 cm ubude. Umbala uwuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onemibala eluhlaza emnyama, efana nesibonelo se-zebra.
Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo asiqhakazi, kodwa emvelweni siqhakaza izimbali ezibomvu nezimhlophe. I-Zebraine Calathea iyakwazi ukukhula engadini engxenyeni engaphansi komhlaba. I-Calathea imidwebo idinga ukunakekelwa uma kuqhathaniswa nezihlobo zazo.
Kubalulekile! I-Calathea iminyene engeyona inobuthi yamakati nezinja.
I-Calathea ihlotshiwe (iCalathea ornata)
Ukuhlobisa iKalathea kukhula emaphethelweni omfula i-Amazon. Lena imifino engapheli eneziqu ezincane.
Umqhele waseCalathea ukhulu, ufike ku-30 cm ubude. Ekubukeni, amaqabunga afana ne-oval green. I-Kalatheus ehlotshisiwe yabizwa ngegama le-convex iphethini yemigqa emifino ekhanyayo engxenyeni engenhla yeqabunga. Ngaphansi kwe-purple umqhele. Izimbali ziqoqwe endlebeni futhi zibe nombala we-beige.
Ulwazi olungenhla luzokusiza ukuba ukhethe imbali yegumbi oyidingayo kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezinikeziwe ze-calathea. Ngokunakekelwa kahle nokulimala, lesi sitshalo siyokujabulela ngezimbali zayo.
