Kungekudala, ekhulwini lama-20 leminyaka, kwavela umbono omusha, ukuphakama kwawo okukhula ngokushesha emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Kuphathelene nomklamo wezwe. Ngokwemibandela elula, lokhu kukuhlelwa phansi nokuhlelwa komhlaba. Ngomqondo obanzi, kuyindlela yobuciko lapho ubuciko, ukuklama kanye nokwakhiwa kuhlanganiswa. Phakathi nesikhathi salo, ochwepheshe bezakhiwo ze-landscape baye bahlakulela amacebo amaningi okuklama evumela ukuba hhayi kuphela ukuhlobisa insimu, kodwa futhi ukunikeza ukubukeka kwemvelo, umphumela wokuvumelana nemvelo. Namuhla, ukuhlunga noma yiliphi isayithi, ungasebenzisa imihlahlandlela eyenziwe ngomumo wokwakha isakhiwo sezakhiwo eziluhlaza. Ngomunye walawa maphrojekthi, sizokwethula wena esihlokweni sethu. Kungenxa yokusakaza okumile kuleli zwe ngezandla zabo ngezithombe kanye nemiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Kulula ukubulawa, ukubukeka okuhle, kukuvumela ukuba ufihle amaphutha okusizwa, ukunakekelwa okungenakuzithoba.
Umfula omile
Emklamo wezwe, amachibi okufakelwa athandwa kakhulu. Nokho, akuzona zonke izindawo ezingahlonyelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imizimba yamanzi ihlale ihlotshaniswa nezinqubo ezengeziwe zokuhlanza, ukuthengwa kwezinqubo zokuhlanza, ukwakhiwa kohlelo lwamanzi. Kulabo abafuna ukugwema izinkinga ezengeziwe, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo banekona elihle lemvelo, umfudlana ngaphandle kwamanzi wasungulwa.
Umfula owomile ungenye yezakhi eziyinhloko ekwakhiweni kwemvelo, okungukuthi engadini enamahlumela, eyasakazwa emhlabeni wonke kusukela eZweni Lokuphumayo. AmaJapane ahlobisa izindawo ezihlukahlukene ngemifula eyomile eminyakeni engu-700 edlule.
Funda indlela yokuhlela kahle nokuhlomisa i-dacha
Kwacatshangwa ukuthi ukusakazwa, okuqala kusukela emthonjeni omncane owenziwe kahle, kudlula endaweni yonke futhi kuphelile ngendlela yomngcwabo, kudonsela amandla omuhle kumnikazi wendawo yokuhlala, futhi kunomthelela empilweni yabo nokuvumelana.
Uyazi? Insimu enkulu kunazo zonke eJapane yamatshe yiJyoto. Itholakala e-monastery yaseReandzi. Kulethwe ngekhulu le-XV. Imelela amatshe angu-15 abekwe epulatifomu engxenyeni, ehlelwe ngendlela yokuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlangothi luni umuntu abubuka, bazobona kuphela abangu-14 kuphela.
Umfudlana owomile ulingisa ukusakazwa kwamanzi omisiwe, okuphansi kwawo okuhlanganiswe ngamatshe, amatshe, amatshe, ishlabathi, nezitshalo ze-ornamental atshalwa eceleni kwamabhange.
Izinzuzo zalesi sici phezu kwalesi sitsha yilo:
- cishe akudingi ukugcinwa;
- kuzodinga utshalomali oluncane;
- kwenziwa ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu kuphela;
- kubukeka behle nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka;
- ayidonseli izinambuzane eziyingozi;
- ikuvumela ukuthi ufihle ukukhubazeka kwezwe;
- kubukeka kuhle futhi kufanelana kunoma iyiphi indawo;
- angenza umsebenzi womgodla wamanzi;
- kungaba mask zokuxhumana (manholes, izintambo, amapayipi, njll);
- ayinqumi ukukhetha kwezitshalo ezingatshalwa emabhange ayo;
- iphephile kubantwana abancane.
Uyazi? Igama elithi "design landscape" livela ekhulwini lama-20, kodwa izimpande zobuciko ngokwazo zibuyela esikhathini esidala futhi ziholela eMesopotamia - kwakukhona lapho imizamo yokuqala yokulima izakhiwo zasadini yenziwa. EGrisi lasendulo, amapaki nezitadi zadalwa ngezandla zabantu, futhi okukhulunywe ngakho ekuqaleni kwe-Romantic landscape design kusukela ngo-65-68 BC.
Izinhlobo ezidumile
Ngokuvamile, isici esithi "ukusakaza okumile" sihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu:
- ukuhamba kwemifula - umklamo olula, owodwa umfudlana owodwa, ukwandisa futhi uthayipha ezindaweni ezahlukene;
- umbhede ohlangene - uhlobo oluyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe ekulungiselelweni, ngoba luqukethe imifula eminingana engakwazi ukuhlukanisa noma ukuhlukanisa ngezindlela ezahlukene;
- imvula yamanzi noma i-cascade - ifakwe enqabeni, lapho umfudlana ugeleza khona.
Izinhlobo zokugeleza okumile. Sizokutshela mayelana nezithandwa kakhulu:
- ikhanda lomfula;
- izimpande zesihlabathi;
- imikhono yokuhlanganisa.
Umthombo we-Creek
Isixazululo esidumile sokudala ukusakazwa okumile kuyisisetshenziswa, isibonelo, umthombo wamatshe, i-jug, nedwala. Kulokhu, kungenzeka ukulingisa ukuthi ukugeleza kwamanzi kulandela ngokuqondile kule nto futhi yilapho umthombo wayo ukhona khona.
I-jet jet
Ukudala i-jets jets kuzothatha umzamo. Lokhu kukwakhiwa kuhlanganisa imifudlana eminingana emincane. Kuwo wonke ubude bomphumela wenziwa, njengokungathi basebenye ngokuhlangene, bese behlukanisa, bese behlukana futhi. 
Amagagasi alowo ogelezayo abukeka emuhle futhi emuhle - akwenziwa ngosizo lwe-rake, elihlukanisa izimpande ezihlukahlukene.
Umfula owomile uzobukeka ngokuvumelana eduze kokusakaza okumile.
Ukuxuba kwe-Sleeve
Ukuhlanganiswa kwemikhonto akuyona into elula yokwenza. Kudingeka kuhlelwe kuhle kangangokuthi kubonakala sengathi kuyathandeka futhi kuhle. Ngakho, ungenza sengathi umfudlana owodwa ugeleza kwenye.
Ungase futhi uhlele amashiya amaningana webubanzi obuhlukene, okuyinto endaweni ethile ahlangane nesiteshi esisodwa.
Amathiphu jikelele kanye namasu
Ukwakha into enhle neyokuqala efana nesitsha esomile, siphakamisa ukuthi usebenzise amathiphu alandelayo:
- Okukhudlwana kwesakhiwo, ukusakaza okubanzi kufanele kube.
- Kungcono ukungenzi ukukhonjiswa okuqondile. Njengomthetho, babheka njengokwemvelo futhi bengenangqondo. Inkambo enhle yomsakazo ihlala ikhula futhi ilula. Ukuze ibukeke ngokwemvelo, nethebhu yayo, kwanele ukukhumbula ukuthi imifula encane yentaba ibonakala kanjani, isibonelo. Ngokwemvelo ibukeka echibini, emaphethelweni awo ngezinye izikhathi aphikisiwe. Ukusakaza, okuyinto ikhoyili, ngokubukeka kubukeka bunzulu futhi bude. Kodwa-ke, ukugoba kufanele kube lula, kube lula.
- Kubheka inhlanganisela enkulu yombhede wamatshe nge-plantings eluhlaza.
- Umphumela wamatshe amanzi kwenziwa ngengubo yokugcoba.
- Ukubonakala kwama-rapids nezimpophoma kungadalwa ngokubeka amatshe alula ngokumelene nalabo abamnyama okuvela kuso isiteshi.
- Ukulingiswa kweziqhingi kungenziwa ngosizo lwamatshe amakhulu, afakwa phakathi kwesiteshi.
- Okuphansi kokusakaza akufanele kuqiniswe. Ngakho ukubunjwa kuyoba kubizayo, futhi ubude bamabhukimakhi ayo buyokhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungase ufune ukuphinda uhlaziye kabusha isayithi esikhathini esizayo, futhi indlela ye-samente izodala ubunzima obengeziwe.
- Ibhuloho phezu komfudlana igcizelela ukufana nomfula wemvelo.
- Ukusebenzisa amatshe asetsheni kuzokwenza ukukholelwa ukuthi ukusakaza kugeleza ngokushesha.
- Lapho ukhetha izitshalo, ukhetho kufanele lunikezwe izitshalo eziphansi. Ngaphandle kwalokho bangavala umfudlana uqobo.
- Amabhishi emifula, ngaphandle kwemvelo, ingahlotshaniswa nama-snags amahle, izingoma zamatshe, izithombe zasadini.
- Njengokunakekelwa, intwasahlobo yaminyaka yonke iyanqamula inhlabathi ezungeze izitshalo kanye nokwethulwa kwemifuno edingekayo kuyodingeka. Ehlobo, kunconywa ukuphuza amatshe ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma kunesidingo, susa ama-moss bese ubulala izintuthwane.
Kubalulekile! Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ukusakazwa kwenziwe njengomgodla wamanzi, amatshe azodinga ukuqiniswa kwisisombululo sekhonkrithi. Ngoba inkambo ingabahlwitha.
Yenza ngokwakho umfula omile
Sinikeza imiyalo yokwenza umfudlana owomile ngezandla zakho ngezigaba.
Uzoqala kuphi?
Ngaphambi kokuya ngokuqondile kumklamo we-landscape ukwakheka, udinga ukunquma imingcele elandelayo:
- usayizi;
- ifomu;
- indawo;
- izinto ezisetshenziswayo.
Ngaphambi kokwenza ukusakaza okumile kuleli zwe ngezandla zakho, kubalulekile ukucacisa kahle indawo yokubeka kwayo. Empeleni, le nto ingafakwa kunoma iyiphi ikhoneni, kokubili kokude futhi kubonakala kakhulu: kusendlini noma ngokushesha emnyango wendlu. Umthombo ungaba kokubili entabeni nasemathafeni. Ungacabanga phezu komfudlana ukuze uhlukanise yonke indawo ye-cottage ehlobo: ingadi yemifino, ingadi, indawo yokuphumula. Into enhle izobukeka ngethrekhi.
Umfula omile ungabuye uhlanganiswe ne mixborder noma flowerbed.
Izinto ezivame kakhulu ukudala echibini elomile yizi:
- amahlumela;
- igravel.
Futhi, uma wenza ukwakheka kwamathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-basalt ne-slate ezibiza kakhulu ziyasetshenziswa. Amabhuloki amahle kakhulu wezingilazi eziyingilazi ezidala ukukhanya kwelanga. 
Ukwakha imifudlana ebomvu-brown uthathe:
- i-granite;
- i-limestone;
- imabula
Imiklamo into into yenziwa ngosizo lwamatshe amakhulu, i-granite yemibala ehlukahlukene. Emkhakheni ophakathi kwamatshe amakhulu akhiqiza ogwini, abeka amatshe.
Ngemuva kokunquma indawo, ukuma nokusebenza, kuyadingeka ukudweba iphepha. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ukuqala nokuphela kokusakaza kuzobukeka kanjani. Umthombo wenziwa ngezindlela eziningana: ngosizo lwamahlathi, intaba yamatshe, umthombo wokuhlobisa, imbiza, i-amphorae, i-vase.
Ngezansi sizokunikeza izibonelo ezimbalwa zomklamo wokugeleza omile, ongayithumela ngqo ku-cottage yakho ehlobo noma uthathe noma yiziphi izakhi, xhuma umcabango wakho bese uhlela ukusakaza okuyingqayizivele.
Inqubo yokuthakazelisa
Inqubo yokubeka kumele iqale ngokulungiswa kwamanzi. Okokuqala, ukusebenzisa isihlabathi ukudweba imingcele yokugeleza kwamanzi. Angalungiswa kalula nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Esikhundleni sekhanda elungile nelithende.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zintambo zisetshenziselwa ukuqeda umsele. Ukujula kwalo kufanele kube ngu-15-30 cm. Akufanelekile ukwenza okujulile kakhulu.
Umgogodla wetjhijitjhini uhlelwe kahle begodu usungulwe. Ama-geotextile noma i-lutrasil ahlelwe phansi - izinto ezihloswe ukuvimbela ukukhula kohlaza, ukuguguleka komzila nokujula kwamatshe amatshe emhlabathini.
Emva kokulungisa umsele, qhubeka esiteji esilandelayo - ubeke amatshe. Qala ngomklamo ogwini, olubekwe emaqenjini amakhulu. Phakathi kwabo, emakhazeni, ungakwazi ukuhlakaza ngezikhathi ezithile amatshe amancane, angenalutho.
Ukusakaza okumile akukwenziwa nje kuphela ematshe, kodwa futhi kusuka ezimbali. I-flower creek do-it-yourself ibukeka ijabulise kakhulu. Lapho ukwakhiwa kusetshenziswa izitshalo zomhlabathi, izimbali ezinamafutha ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu. I-pansies, i-petunias, i-lobelia, i-phlox izosebenza kahle. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukusakazwa okunjalo kuyoba ukuhlobisa kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile nesikhathi sonyaka.
Ukukhetha ukutshala
Empeleni, lesi sitshalo siyokwazi ukuhambisana nanoma yisiphi isitshalo.
Kodwa-ke, etshalwe ngasemaphethelweni ogu lolwandle kuzobukeka ngokumangalisayo:
- irises;
- izitsha zokugeza;
- ehlane
- jerk.
Ukuze uthole ukusakaza okumile, izitshalo ezifana ne-bergenia, i-bryce ene-awl, imjunipha enezingqimba, i-day-lily, i-primula, i-headstrip, i-host, kanye ne-offal nayo ingaba efanelekile.
Ezingxenyeni lapho isithunzi sivame ukuwa khona, ungahlwanyela izikhathi zokuhlala ezibekezelayo, ikakhulukazi, Abakwa-Host and ferns babheka okuhle.
Ungacabangela ukukhetha kwezitshalo zokuhlobisa ezivame ukusetshenziswa ema-slides alpine.
Izimbali nemifino kufanele itshalwe ngamaqembu futhi njengombhobho. Ukuthutha okunamandla kufanele kugwenywe. Lokhu kuzokwenza umphumela wokunganaki. Izimbali ezinkulu zokusabalalisa kufanele zishintshwe ngekhava eliphansi lomhlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukhetha izitshalo ukuhlobisa ogwini lomfudlana owomile, izinto ezifana nokubunjwa kwenhlabathi, izinga lokukhanyisa isayithi, kanye nokukhona kwemidwebo kufanele kucatshangelwe..
Izibonelo ezinezithombe
Ekukhetheni kwethu kokukhethwa kokusakaza okumile kuleli zwe ngezandla zabo ngezithombe ungabona izinketho ezahlukene zokuhlobisa ukusakaza okumile.
Lokhu kuyindlela ehlukile yokusakazwa okomile okwenziwe ngamatshe ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi ehlotshiswe ngebhuloho lezinkuni. 
Okuhlukile komfudlana obomvu onomthombo ovela ku-jug yokuhlobisa 
Inketho yokuhlobisa imbali enhle nezibhuloho ngokhuni
Umfula omile onomthombo wamatshe echibi, ohlotshiswe iziqhingi eziluhlaza, izimbali kanye nelogi. Ubunjalo bezinto buyinikwe iminduze yamanzi okuhlobisa. 
Umfula omile ungenziwa nje kuphela ematheni, kodwa futhi kusuka ezimbali 
Ukubeka okunjalo ngamatshe aphansi kuzokwenza umphumela wokugeleza okusheshayo. 
Ukusakaza okumile okufanele ukuhlobisa ukuxhumana okungathandeki 
Inketho elula ilungele indawo encane 
Ukusakazwa, okuhlanganiswe ngamatshe okukhanyisa e-monochromatic, kubonakala kungokwemvelo uma kwenziwa nge-brains 
Uma ubeka iziteshi ezimbalwa ezihlukanisa, bese ziguqula phakathi kwazo, zibukeka zibonakala zendalo 
Ukulingiswa kweziqhingi kwenziwa ngosizo lwamatshe amakhulu, afakwa phakathi kwesiteshi. 
Umfula owomile - isici sokuqala se-landscape design, okungaqiniseki ukuthi sidonse ukunakwa kwezivakashi zakho futhi sikugcwalise ngamandla anokucabangela. Sithemba, usebenzisa imiyalelo nezincomo zethu, uzokwazi ukusheshisa, kalula futhi ngokusheshisa ukondla ikhonteli lefa lakho lezwe lakho.
