Izimbali ziwumhlobiso wangempela wensimu.
Lezi zimbali ezinhle kakhulu zithandwa yizimbali.
I-lily tiger, eyaba ukhokho weqembu lonke lezinhlobonhlobo, ihlonishwa ngokufanele njengenye yezinkanyezi zomndeni we-lily.
I-lily yomndeni
Lo mndeni weziqhumane nawo uyigama lesibili - Liliaceae (Lilicecee). Umndeni uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-600 zezitshalo, ezibonakala ngamaqabunga ajwayelekile, ama-bulb, ama-rhizomes noma ama-corms.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nalabo abamele umndeni weLiliaceae: i-tulips, i-hionodoksa, i-grouse yama-king, ipena ne-kandyk.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ze-tiger
Endle, lesi sitshalo esingapheli sitholakala eChina naseJapane. Ngaphandle kwe-tiger, libizwa elinye igama - i-lance lantolithous lily. Incazelo yokuqala yanikezwa yi-botanist odumile waseSweden uKarl Linnaeus ngo-1753.
Ekuphakameni kwayo ikhula ngamamitha amabili, ine-bulb enkulu ebomvu. Amahlamvu amancane, i-lanceolate. Izimbali zihlala ezihlahleni. Zine-orange noma ezibomvu-orange, zigcwele izindawo ezimnyama ezibubende futhi zihlangene ngama-racemes. 
Isitshalo semvelo sasisisekelo sokudala izinhlobo eziningi ezilinywa. Abahlukahlukene balimi bayathandwa kakhulu Ama-Splendens, equkethe izimbali ezinkulu ezikhanyayo ze-orange. Ebanga "Izimbali eziphuzi" (i-Flaviflorum) izimonyo ze-lemon-yellow, ezihlukahlukene Flyer ebusuku - obomvu ne-maroon, futhi I-tiger e-Pink - pink. Izinhlobonhlobo "Forchuna" (Fortunei) ziyahlukahluka ngaphambili. 
Kubalulekile! Noma yiziphi izingxenye ze-lily tiger, kanye nempova yazo, ingaba yingozi emakati. Kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kubhekwa njengokuphephile.
Ukukhiqizwa nokutshala
Ukuzala kwalesi simbali akumele kubhekane nobunzima obukhethekile kumgadi wensimu. Indlela elula yokukhiqiza ukusetshenziswa kwe-anyanisi efihlekile, eqala ukuvela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila kwezitshalo emaceleni amaqabunga aphezulu. Kunesinye futhi, indlela eningi yomsebenzi yokukhiqiza yalesi sitshalo. Ngalendlela, ama-flakes akhiwe nge-bulb asetshenziswa. Lezi zilinganiso zihlukanisiwe, zifafazwe njalo ngamalahle futhi zihluma emazingeni okushisa angama-20 ... +25 ° C emhlabathini owomile noma nge-sawdust. Nakuba le ndlela iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, iqinisekisa ukuqhuma kokuqala kwe-lily, ngonyaka we-2-3 wempilo yesitshalo esikhundleni sonyaka ojwayelekile we-3-4.
Futhi-ke, ngaphezu kwalezi zindlela, ukutshala, ama-bulb ale mbali nawo asetshenziswa ngendlela evamile. 
Indawo engcono kakhulu
Ngaphansi kokutshala kwalesi simbali ngokuvamile kunikezwa i-flat, ivikelwe emimoya eqinile nendawo encane ephakanyisiwe enezingcingo ezinhle. Lesi sitshalo siyakuthanda imisebe yelanga, kodwa kungcono ukuthungela indawo yezimpande. Ngokujwayelekile ukufaka shading usebenzisa imifino enobuthi obuhlobisa.
Spring noma ekwindla?
Ngokuvamile utshala izitshalo ezenziwa ekwindla, ngoSepthemba. Kodwa-ke, esimweni esinzulu nesimo sezulu sama-frosts, ukufika kuhlehlisiwe kuze kufike entwasahlobo, lapho amaqhwa eyeka khona.
Ukulungiselela umhlaba nokutshala
Okufanelekayo iminduze ye-tiger yimihlabathi elula futhi encane kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi ikhululiwe, kanti ukujula kokukhululeka kungama-30-35 cm. Uma inhlabathi isindayo, ubumba, bese kuthi isihlabathi nomlotha kuhlanganiswe kuso. Endabeni yomhlabathi ompofu, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuwufaka nge-humus, superphosphate nosawoti we-potassium ngesilinganiso se-7 kg yama-humus, i-100 g ye-superphosphate kanye no-50 g we-salti ye-potassium ngomitha wesikwele ngasinye.
Ama-albs atshalwa ngamaseli anomgomo alinganiselwa ku-20 x 20 cm. Ukujula kokutshala kungu-10-15 cm. Isihlabathi sengezwe phansi emigodini yokufika - lokhu "umcibisholo" kuyadingeka ukuze kube nemifudlana engcono. Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-bulb, agcinwa ebhodini lama-manganese cishe isigamu sehora (sebenzisa u-5 g we-potassium permanganate ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi). Ukuze ukutshala ama-bulb kuyaphila ebusika, imibhede yemifino ihlanganiswe ngamagatsha ase-spruce (i-fir noma i-pine). 
Uyazi? Sekuyisikhathi eside i-Tiger lilinywa njengemifino eChina, Korea naseJapane. Ekudleni kwayo kukhona ama-bulb ayo, anambitheka kahle, kanye nezimbali njenge-seasoning.
Izici zokukhula nokunakekelwa
Izimpungushe ze-Tiger zingezitshalo ezingenakuzithoba, kodwa kunezinto eziningi okufanele uzicabange uma uzilungisa.
Izici ezihlukile
Le mbali ingakhula iminyaka engaba ngu-6 endaweni eyodwa, kodwa kunconywa ukwenza ukufakelwa okungakapheli iminyaka emihlanu. Lesi sitshalo singandisa ngokuzihlwanyela, ngosizo lwe-anyanisi efihlekile, futhi uma ungayilawuli le nqubo, abalimi kufanele baqede ngezikhathi ezithile amahlumela amasha. Amaqabunga owomile kanye neziqu ziyadliwa, ukusimaza kuphelile. 
Uyazi? Ama-bulb ale mbali asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwendabuko, i-tonic, i-hemostatic nezidakamizwa zokuzibulala ezenziwa kubo.
Ukunisela, ukudla, ukunakekela inhlabathi
Ngemuva kokutshala i-lily tiger emhlabathini ovulekile, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokudla akudingeki. Kodwa-ke, esimweni esishisayo, udinga ukuphuza ubusuku bonke, futhi uma amanzi okuphuza akufanele awele emaqabungeni, ngoba angabangela ukushisa kwelanga kusitshalo. Ukuze kugcinwe umswakama, i-mulching ne-peat noma i-sawdust nayo isetshenziswa. Inhlabathi ikhululiwe ngezikhathi ezithile. 
Ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane
Lesi sitshalo simelana kakhulu nezifo nezinambuzane, kodwa sisengathinta ukubola kwegrey, i-rust, fusarium. Ukulwa nabo, kusetshenziselwa i-fungicides ehlukahlukene. Kulezi zinambuzane ezingalimaza iminduze, ungakhuluma ngezindiza ze-lily, i-aphid, i-moth, i-leaf beetle, i-thrips. Ama-insecticide asetshenziswa ngokumelene nawo.
Kubalulekile! I-Tiger lily iyinkampani engapheliyo yegciwane le-lily mosaic ngakho-ke ingaba umthombo wesifo kwezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo (izinambuzane zithwala).
Iziphuzo zazihluzwa ekhaya
Esinye sezinto eziwusizo kakhulu ze-tiger lily yiyona ndlela yokuyiphoqa, okungukuthi, ukuthuthukiswa ngokusheshisa ekhaya. Ukuze i-distillation isebenzise ama-bulb aneminyaka emithathu, etshalwe ekuwa kwezimbiza. Lezi zimbiza zezinyanga ezingu-2-3 zifakwa endaweni epholile, kanti inhlabathi kufanele ihlale imanzi kancane. Ngemva kokuvela kwamahlumela, izinga lokushisa likhuphuka kancane kancane ku-+20 ° C, bese izitshalo zidluliselwa ekamelweni elikhanyayo. Ukuqhakaza kwe-lily elinjalo kuthatha cishe inyanga. 
Ngakho-ke, i-lily tiger iyakhanga kakhulu kumlimi wensimu, naphezu kwezinye izisulu (ingozi kumakati, umthombo wesifo segciwane). Le mbali emangalisayo ingaba umhlobiso kunoma iyiphi insimu yembali.
