Rowan - isitshalo esihle kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuhlobisa ngaso sonke isikhathi sonyaka. Ehlobo, kuba nokuqhakaza okumibalabala kwezimbali ezinombala ezinemibala e-pastel enemibala ephunga elimnandi; ekwindla - ama-shade amahlamvu amangalisayo: kusuka ophuzi oshisayo obomvu; ebusika, iqoqo elibomvu elimhlophe lamajikijolo ensimbi.
Uma uzosakaze isiko eliwusizo nesilungile esakhiweni sakho, kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-rowan kusuka embewu, kusukela egatsheni, enezimpande. Izincomo eziningiliziwe zalesi sihloko zizokusiza ukunquma ngendlela elula kakhulu ukuba usakaze isitshalo.
Ukutshala imbewu yeRowan Red
I-Rowan evamile ilula kalula ukukhula kusuka enzalweni. Kusukela ezivini ezivuthiwe ngokugcwele, cwilisa imbewu, hlambulula futhi ume. Imbewu igcinwa enhlabathini emanzi endaweni epholile.
Ngentwasahlobo, ezindaweni ezinemibala ehlanganisiwe zihlwanyelwa ekujuleni kwe-8 cm, zihlanganiswe nesihlabathi esihlanzekile ngamasentimitha angqimba nesigamu. Kufika ku-250 imbewu etshalwe ngamamitha ayizikwele. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, inhlabathi yatshelwa futhi iphuziswa ngesihlungo esihle.
Uma amaqabunga amabili evela ezinhlangeni, azincipha, eshiya ibanga lamamitha amathathu. Ukuqothula okulandelayo kuqhutshwa phambi kwamaqabunga amahlanu, kushiya amasentimitha ayisithupha phakathi kwamahlumela. Ngonyaka ozayo isishicilelo ushiya izithombo ezinamandla kunazo zonke ngebanga lokungenani u-10 cm komunye nomunye.
Ukunakekela izithombo ze-rowan uma ukhulile nembewu kuqukethe ukugcoba inhlabathi, ukukhulula nokukhipha ukhula kusuka kunokhula. Spring is fertilized nge liquid organic: I-slurry engu-5 kg ngomitha wesikwele. Izithombo ezincane ezisanda kukhula zifakelwa endaweni enomphela ekuwa konyaka wesibili.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uthole isivuno esikhulu, kutuswa ukuba utshale izinhlobo eziningana ezahlukene.
Ukusakazwa kwe-Rowan ngokuhlanganiswa okubomvu
I-rowan evamile uma isakazwe ngokuhlanganiswa ifaneleka kakhulu indlela yokuhlukanisa. NgoJanuwari, ama-cuttings omnyaka wamanje anqunywe, ahlanganiswe emasimini futhi afakwe enhlabathini noma eshlabathini ukuze afike ku-15 cm.
Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo, isithombo seminyaka sikhethiwe esitokisini, embiwe futhi ihlanjululwe ngama-clods enhlabathini. Engxenyeni engenhla yempande ihlukaniswe ngo-3 cm ukujula. I-stalk eqinile namafihlekile athuthukile ikhethiwe, ucezu olwenziwe kabili emaceleni lwenziwa engxenyeni engezansi yehlumela ukuze lihambisane nobukhulu be-cleft. Ingxenyeni engenhla yokusika inqunywa engxenyeni ye-oblique ngenhla ehlathini eliphezulu.
Ukuhlanganiswa kufakwe ku-cleft, ukuhlangana kuhlanganiswe nefilimu, phezulu kwe-graft iphathwa nge-pitch engadini. Izithombo ezilungisiwe ezilungisiwe zihlwanyelwe endaweni yokushisa ukuze ihlanganiso libe phansi. Isihlabathi kanye ne-peat zisetshenziswe njengenhlabathi ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Izithombo akumele zime, kubalulekile ukuhambisa umhlabathi nomoya. Ngemuva kokuphambana okuphumelelayo, isithombo sitshalwe endaweni enomphela emhlabathini ovulekile, ukusika amahlumela esitokisini.
Rowan rowaning
Ngokuba ukulima umfula ash kuhle indlela yokusakazeka nge-cuttings - luhlaza futhi luxified. Okuthandwayo kunikelwa ezicutheni eziluhlaza, ngoba izitshalo zonyaka owodwa sezivele zinezimpande eziqinile.
Uyazi? Ngezikhathi zobuhedeni, umlotha wezintaba wawuyizinkolo zemilingo phakathi kwezizwe eziningi: amaCelt, amaSlav, amaScandinavia. Wayebhekwa njengelungu elivela emimoya emibi, ubupfumu; ehlonishwa njenge-patroness of the heroes. Ukugijima kwemilingo kwakwenziwe ngomlotha wezintaba.
I-cuttings ehlaza
I-cuttings ivunwa ezinsukwini zokuqala zehlobo. Ukusika i-rowan kuletha umphumela omuhle, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungayinqamula kanjani ukusika. Ubude bokusika buya kusuka ku-10 kuya kwangu-15 cm; amahlumela kumele abe namaqabunga namaqabunga amaningana; ukusika kwenziwa ekhelini.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, ingxenye engezansi yehlumela ishiywe kwi-root form stimulator yamahora ayisithupha.
Ngalesi sikhathi, kusetshenzwa ukushisa okushisa: isihlabathi somfula esitsheziwe sithelwa ngendlala kuze kufike ku-10 cm kuya endaweni yokucubungula nokuhlanza inhlabathi. Ukuze uthole ukuqhuma okungcono, kunciphisa okuyingxenye engezansi, futhi okuyingxenye engenhla, ukusika kwenziwa ngaphezu kwezinso.
Ekupheleni kwehlobo, izithombo zifakelwa kwenye indawo ekhulayo. Ukunakekela izithombo kufaka ukuphuza ngokupomfaza, ukuhambisa umoya wokushisa ophezulu kakhulu izinga lokushisa.
Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo ze-rowan endaweni engunaphakade cuttings lukhuni, ushiya i-greenhouse evulekile. Okokuqala, ifilimu isusiwe amahora ambalwa, kancane kancane yandisa isikhathi futhi ekugcineni ishiya ivuliwe ebusuku.
Lapho nje izithombo zihluma, ukusekelwa kwe-greenhouse kuyasuswa futhi ukudla kokuqala nge-nitrogen mineral compounds (30 g we-ammonium nitrate ngamalitha angu-8 amanzi) kwenziwa. Inhlabathi ezungeze izithombo ihlanzwa emhlathini futhi ikhululiwe. Ukwindla okulandelayo, ama-rowan asetshenziselwa ukufakwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Qaphela! U-Rowan ukhula ngokushesha futhi uthuthuka ngokuqhubekayo, ngakho-ke, inqubo yokufaka umquba nokucubungula kwenziwa ngesikhathi esifushane.
Izinto zokusika
Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlamvu ezibomvu ze-rowan woody kuthatha amahlumela anamandla wonyaka kusuka kumagatsha amabili noma amane.
Zinqunywe eminyakeni eyishumi yesibili kaSeptemba. Cuttings uthathe ubude buka 15-20 cm, ngamunye kufanele abe cishe amahlanu efihlekile.
Ukufika kwenzeka ngosuku olufanayo. Emhlabathini ohlambulukile ohlwanyelwe emkhatsini wamasentimitha angu-15 phakathi kwe-cuttings, phakathi kwemigqa - kuze kube ngu-70 cm. Ukutshala kwenziwa ngokungahambisani, kushiya amafihlethi amabili avela ngenhla, ngaphezulu komhlabathi. I-cuttings iyanisela, ichithe inhlabathi, icindezela i-voids kanye ne-mulch nge-peat. Ukuze uphuthukise ngokuphumelelayo nokuguqulwa okuqhubekayo, inhlabathi ihlale iswakanyiswe futhi ikhululiwe.
Kubalulekile! Uma nganoma yisiphi isizathu ukutshala kwenziwa entwasahlobo, khona-ke ngaphambi kokuba i-cuttings igcinwe emhlabathini oswakanyiswe emiphongolweni.
Izindlalelo zokubeletha ze-rowan vulgaris
Ukuze ukhiqizwe kwe-ash ash enezingqimba endaweni ehlelwe ngaphambili, unyaka owodwa onamahlumela awugobile. Yenza inqubo entwasahlobo enomhlabathi ogcwele kahle. Indawo engaphansi kwe-cuttings igubha futhi ihlanzwa kusuka kunokhula.
Ukudubula kufakwa emgodini bese ucindezelwe ngama-wire clips. Phezulu kwenkinobho yokudubula. Lapho amahlumela okuqala amamentimitha angu-10 ubude, alala kuze kube yingxenye yama-humus. Inqubo iphindaphindiwe lapho amahlumela efinyelela kwenye i-cm 15. Ngentwasahlobo elandelayo, izendlalelo zihlukaniswa nomkhumbi womama bese zifakwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ukusakazwa kwe-Rowan ngama-suckers abomvu obomvu
Njalo unyaka we-trunk uyakhula amahlumela amaningi e-rowan. Ihluma ngokuphumelela ukusetshenziswa kokukhiqiza entwasahlobo. Ukwenza lokhu, ziyakunqunywa futhi zifakelwe emgodini ohlukile ngokushesha endaweni ehlala njalo.
Umgodi we-seedling kufanele ube ukujula nobubanzi kuze kufike ku-80 cm. Ibanga eliphakathi kwe-plantings lingamamitha ayisithupha. Umgodi ugcwele ingxube elungiselelwe: umquba, inhlabathi enomsoco ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, ngenqwaba yezinkuni kanye ne-superphosphate, amafosholo amabili womquba obolile. Ngemuva kokutshala ligcwele amanzi, isiqu esinqunyiwe sinqunywa yiyesithathu, amahlumela ahlangene anqunywe entwasahlobo ezayo.
Kuyathakazelisa AmaSlav ayemboza amahlamvu e-mountain ash asanda kushada izicathulo, ecabanga ukuthi uyisidalwa sokuphila komkhaya ojabulisayo. Izinduku nezinsipho zenziwe ngokhuni lwe-rowan, futhi indwangu yayiqoshwe ngejusi lamajikijolo.
