Bambalwa abantu abacabanga lapho bebona inkomo yesimanje, lapho ivela khona, futhi ngubani owayengumzala wayo. Ake sicabangele ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezilwane ezivela, nokuthi izilwane zezinhlobo zezinkomo zishintshile kanjani isikhathi sonke.
Ukuvakasha - ukhokho osemnyama wezinkomo ezifuywayo
Zonke izinkomo nezinkunzi zivela kulabo abamele kakade abaqothuliwe bezinkomo zasendle - izinkambo zezinkunzi. Lezi zilwane zaziphila esikhathini esidlule, kodwa lapho abantu beqala ukuphazamisa endaweni yabo, okungukuthi, ukusika amahlathi lapho behlala khona, lezi zinkunzi zaba ngaphansi. 
Ukuvakasha kokugcina kubonwe ngo-1627, ngaleso sikhathi lapho le nhlobo yaphela khona. Ngokuthakazelisayo, abameleli bokugcina babulawa ngenxa yezifo ngenxa yefa elibi lofuzo.
Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo sokufunda ukukhanya kwamaphondo avela enkunzi kanye nalokho abakhonza ngakho.
Phakathi nesikhathi salo khona lolu hambo lwalummeleli omkhulu kunabo bonke abangabonisi. Ucwaningo lwesayensi nemibhalo yomlando inikeza incazelo enembile yalezi zilwane:
- ukuphakama - kufika ku-2 m;
- isisindo - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-800 kg;
- imizimba yomzimba;
- kukhona izimpondo ezinkulu ezikhonjiwe emakhanda abo, zikhule zibe ngu-100 cm;
- i-hump emahlombe;
- umbala wombala omnyama nomthunzi omnyama.
Izinkunzi zasendle zesikhathi sethu
Namuhla emvelweni kunezinzalo eziningi zanamuhla zezivakashi. Cabanga ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene eziphilayo ezikhona, kanye nokuthi zihlalaphi nokuthi ziyini.
Funda amaqiniso angu-10 athakazelisayo kakhulu ngezinkomo.
I-bison yaseYurophu
I-Bison yisona isilo esikhulu kunazo zonke zezilwane zanamuhla eYurophu. Lo mmeli wezinkomo unezici zangaphandle ezilandelayo:
- ubude bomzimba kumakamelo ommele omdala kusuka ku-230-350 cm;
- ukuphakama kubonakala kufinyelela ku-2 m;
- ubude be-skull - 50 cm;
- intamo ifushane futhi ibanzi;
- phila isisindo - kufika ku-1 ithoni;
- i-physique massive;
- phambili ekupheleni kwentuthuko enkulu kunemuva;
- umsila ukhula ubude buka-60 cm;
- umbala onobukhulu bombala.
I-bison yesimanje ingumzukulu we-bison primitive priscus ehlala e-Eurasia. Ekuqaleni, ukusabalaliswa kwezinyoni kwakubonakala ezindaweni ezinkulu: kusukela eNhlonhlweni yase-Iberia kuya eNtshonalanga Siberia, futhi kutholakala ingxenye engeningizimu yeScandinavia naseNgilandi. Manje eYurophu kunama-subspecies amabili kuphela: i-European lowland ne-Caucasian bison.Kubalulekile! Namuhla, lezi zilwane zingatholakala emazweni angamashumi amathathu, lapho zihlala khona kokubili zasendle nasemaphakathini. Izindawo zokuhlala eziyinhloko yizinhlanzi ezinamaqabunga, ezinamaqabunga ngisho namaxube ahlanganisiwe, kanye namahlathi anezikhukhula ezitshaliwe.Ukudla kulezi zilwane yilokho abakuthola ehlathini noma emaphethelweni ehlathi. Kuwo wonke unyaka, izilwane zidinga ukudla okunomsoco. Bazidla ngokuzithandela izinhlobo ezahlukene zemifula, i-hornbeam, i-aspen nezinye izihlahla eziningi, okuyizingxenye zabo: amaqabunga, amagxolo namagatsha amancane.
Kukhona izindawo eziyisishiyagalombili eBelarus ezizala inqwaba yezinyoni zaseYurophu. ERussia kunezifunda ezimbili lapho namuhla ungahlangana nazo lezi zilwane: iNyakatho Caucasus kanye nendawo engxenyeni yeYurophu. 
I-Bison North North
I-Bison ibhekisela kulezo zilwane emhlanganweni lapho isikhumba sibheke khona. Ubukhulu bayo bukhulu, futhi umbono uyamangalisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-bison yaseNyakatho Melika inikwe izici ezilandelayo:
- ubude bomzimba - kufika ku-3 m;
- ukuphakama emanzini kufinyelela ku-2 m;
- ikhanda likhulu, ikhanda libanzi;
- kunezimpondo ezimfushane ngaphesheya kwekhanda, zihlukanisa ezinhlangothini, nemikhawulo igobile ngaphakathi;
- intamo inkulu futhi ifushane;
- kukhona i-hump entanyeni;
- phambili kungaphezulu kakhulu kunemuva;
- abesilisa balinganisa amathani ayi-1.2;
- abesifazane besincane - okungenani u-700 kg;
- imilenze iqinile futhi i-squat;
- umsila ufushane; kukhona inkomishi ekupheleni;
- ukuzwa okuhle nokuhogela;
- umzimba uboshwe uboya obomvu obunombala obomvu;
- ekhanda, esifubeni nasezincebweni, ingubo iyumnyama futhi iyinde, okunikeza ibhulogi umthamo omkhulu.
Sikukwazisa ukuba ucabangele ukuthi yiziphi izinkomo zezinkunzi ezikhule kakhulu ekukhuliseni.
Lezi zilwane zavela ensimini yesimanje seYurophu eningizimu. Kamuva basakazeka kulo lonke elase-Eurasia ngisho naseNyakatho Melika. Izinkunzi zokuqala zaziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2 ezinkulu kunabameleli bazo banamuhla. Bahlala ezinkomeni ezinkulu zabantu abangaba ngu-20 000. 
Ukubaluleka emhlambini kunikezwa abesilisa abaningana abadala. Endle, ukulinda kwabo iminyaka engu-20. Namuhla emvelweni kukhona ama-subspecies amabili: amahlathi ne-steppe.
Ukwandisa ububanzi bezinyosi ezihanjiswe ezindaweni eziningana eNyakatho Melika. Namuhla bahlala eNyakatho-ntshonalanga Canada, esifundazweni saseBrithani Columbia. Endle, amabhuthoni aseNyakatho Melika afakwe ohlwini e-Red Book, njengezinhlobo ezisekupheleni kokuqothulwa. Emapulazini akhuliswa ukusetshenziselwa kwezohwebo.
Yak
I-Yib ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yaseTibet. Lezi zilwane ezipakishwayo ezihlala endle ezinkomo ezincane noma ezizimele. Isikhathi sokuphila sekuyiminyaka eminengi. I-Yak inikwe izici ezicacile nezikhunjulwayo:
- ubude bomzimba wesilisa - 4.3 m;
- insikazi ifinyelela ubude obungaphezu kwamamitha amathathu;
- umsila ukhula ubude ku-1 m;
- ikhanda lihlehlisiwe;
- ngenxa ye-hump, ngemuva kubonakala sengathi kuhamba;
- Ukuphakama kwe-withers kungu-2 m;
- isisindo sifinyelela ku-1 ithoni;
- ekhanda lide, kuze kube ngu-95 cm, izimpondo ezihlukene kakhulu, zigobile futhi ziqondiswa ngezindlela ezahlukene;
- umbala womzimba omnyama omnyama noma omnyama obomvu;
- ingubo ende, i-shaggy, cishe ihlanganisa izitho zomzimba.
Namuhla ayitholakali kuphela ezintabeni zaseTibet, lapho ziguqule khona, kodwa nakwezinye izindawo zomhlaba. I-Yaks ibekezelela ukushisa okuphansi kahle, ngenxa yeboya labo obude, bangakwazi ukubekezelela amaqhwa phansi -35 ° C. Babethanda amaKapistani asezintabeni nase-Afghanistan, kanye namapulazi e-China nase-Iran, eNepal naseMongolia.
Izibonelo ezitholakalayo zitholakala e-Altai naseBuryatia. Ngenxa yokuthi umuntu uthatha indawo yokusatshalaliswa kwawo, inani labo liye lahla kakhulu. Namuhla yak ihlelwe eNcwadini Ebomvu.
Kubalulekile! Inkunzi yasendle ingenye yezilwane eziyingozi kakhulu nezimbi, ezikwazi nganoma isiphi isikhathi ukuba zihlangane nomuntu noma ezinye izilwane zasendle.
I-Vatussi
Nomaphi lapho kukhona khona i-bull, iheha abanye. Umlando wayo uphindela emuva eminyakeni engaba ngu-6 000. Babizwa ngokuthi "izinkunzi zamakhosi." Okhokho baseWutusi base beqalile ukuhamba ngezinkomo. Lezi zinhlobo zaba yisisekelo sezinkomo zase-Afrika. 
Izici zangaphandle:
- isisindo sezinkunzi ezindala - 700 kg;
- izinkomo zikhula zibe ngu-550 kg;
- izimpondo ezide ezinde zikhule ubude buka 3.7 m;
- umsila omude;
- Umbala womzimba ungahlukahluka;
- ijazi lincane.
Uyazi? Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, izinkunzi nezinkomo zalolu hlobo zazibhekwa njengezingcwele. Ayikaze abulawe ngenxa yokudla. Umnikazi wayebhekwa njengecebile ngokusekelwe ekutheni imfuyo yakhe yayiphila kangakanani, ngoba izinkomo zalezi zinhlobo zinikeza ubisi obuningi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, baye bahlakulela ukuvikelwa kwezilwane ezincane, ngenkathi behlala ubusuku, abantu abadala balele embuthanweni, kanti amathole aphakathi nendawo yokuphepha. 
Zebu
I-Zebu iyinkomo yase-Asia eguqule impilo yokushisa nesimo sezulu. Izwe lakubo lalezi zilwane yiNingizimu Asia. Cabangela ukuthi yiziphi izici ezihlukile zezebu ezaziwa:
- ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-150 cm;
- ubude bomzimba - 160 cm;
- ikhanda nentamo ihlangene;
- Ngaphansi kwentamo inhlanzi evelele;
- kwi-nape ye-big hump;
- izimpondo zobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nobubunjwa;
- ikhanda linyanyiswe ngebunzi elivelele;
- isisindo sezinkunzi - 900 kg, inkomo - 300 kg elula;
- imilenze ephezulu, eyenza ijubane lokuhamba;
- isikhumba sinomsoco, sigcwele izinwele ezincane;
- I-suit ilula, i-brown eluhlaza noma imhlophe.
Sincoma ukuthi sijwayelane nokudla komkhiqizi wenkunzi.
Izilwane zidla utshani, amagatsha amancane namacembe. Ukufuna ukudla kungabahamba amabanga amade. Bahlala ezifundeni ezinezimo ezishisayo nezamaxhaphozi. Namuhla, ngaphezu kweNdiya, zingatholakala e-Asia nase-Afrika, eJapane, Korea, eMadagascar, nase-USA, eBrazil nakwamanye amazwe. 
I-Gaur - inkunzi yasendle evela eNepal
Elinye igama yi-bison yaseNdiya, yilo elimelele kunazo zonke uhlobo lwezinkunzi, olugcinwe namhlanje. I-Gaur ivela eNingizimu naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Incazelo yokubukeka kwenduna yasendle iqukethe izinkomba ezilandelayo:
- ubude bomzimba - ngaphakathi kwamamitha amathathu;
- umsila ubude - kufika ku-1 m;
- ukuphakama kumile - kufika ku-2 m;
- kukhona i-hump emahlombe;
- isisindo sesisindo kusuka ku 600-1500 kg;
- ekhanda kukhona izimpondo kuze kufike ku-1 m ubude;
- uboya obunemibala ehlukahlukene, ne-stockings emhlophe emilenzeni.
Namuhla kunokunciphisa inani labantu kwezinye izingxenye ebangeni, lesi sibalo singama-70%. Inani labantu liyehla ngenxa yokuzingela okungalawulwa, kanye nokubhujiswa kwendawo yokuhlala.Ibhotela lase-Afrika
Le bhulo yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Izwe lakubo yi-Afrika. Lezi zilwane zihlala endle iminyaka engaba ngu-16, ziyizinhlanzi. Banikezwa izici ezilandelayo:
- ubude bomzimba - 3.5 m;
- ukuphakama kuya ku-1.8 m;
- isisindo sifinyelela ku-1 ithoni nangaphezulu;
- umzimba wemisipha, ingxenye yangaphambili inkulu kakhulu kunemuva;
- ikhanda elikhulu, isethi ephansi;
- ekhanda kukhona izimpondo ezinkulu ezikhula ndawonye futhi zifana negobolondo;
- umbala wengubo obomvu;
- imilenze iqinile, phambili kunamandla kunemuva;
- izilwane zinikwa ukuzwa okuhle, kodwa amehlo obuthakathaka.
Izindawo zokuhlala kulezi zinkunzi ziyi-savanna, izintaba nehlathi. Badinga amanzi amaningi. Yidla utshani namaqabunga. Ngesikhathi sengozi, ziqoqwa emhlambini wezinkomo, izingane zifakwa phakathi nendawo bese zibalekela. Kuyaziwa ukuthi isivinini sabo singafinyelela ku 57 km / h. Namuhla, izinkumbi zase-Afrika zihlala eningizimu nasempumalanga ye-Afrika. Badinga indawo eningi emzimbeni wamanzi aseduze.Uyazi? Ubisi lwe-Buffalo lungcono kunamaprotheni ezinkomo. Okuqukethwe kwayo kunamafutha angu-8%. Ngokwesilinganiso, ibhulo elilodwa ngonyaka linikeza amathani amabili obisi.
Induna yase-Asia (Indian)
I-Asian Buffalo isihlobo se-bison zasendle, i-yaks ne-zebu. Lezi zilwane ezinhle futhi ezinamandla ezilwa nabantu ukuze ziphile. Izinhlanzi zase-Asia ziyi-artiodactyls ezisekhaya lomkhuhlane futhi zinikwe izici ezilandelayo:
- inkunzi inebude bomzimba wamamitha amathathu;
- ukuphakama kwalo kufinyelela ku-2 m;
- isisindo silinganiselwa ku-800-1200 kg;
- ekhanda kukhona izimpondo ezinjenge-crescent, ibanga eliphakathi kwabo lingu-2 m;
- umsila ukhula ubude buka 90 cm;
- uboya obukhulu, hhayi obunzima, umthunzi omnyama;
- izingalo eziphezulu futhi ezinamandla.
Umlingiswa uqinisekisa ukubonakala, ngoba inhlanzi yalesi sizwe isabeka kakhulu. Ulwa kahle, ekhuluma ngokumelene nezilwane ezidlayo. Lezi zinkunzi zihlala emhlambini. Akukho ukuhanjiswa okuqinile. Bondla izimila ezingaphansi kwamanzi nasogwini, bayakwenza ngokuhlwa kusihlwa, futhi phakathi nosuku bathanda ukuhlala emanzini.Sikukwazisa ukuthi uthole ukuthi ubukhulu benkomo buyiphi futhi nokuthi isisindo saso sincike.
Kunezinhlanzi zase-Asia eNepal, eNdiya, eThailand, eCambodia naseBhutan. Bathanda amathafa anotshani obuningi, lapho kunezidumbu zamanzi eziseduze.
Njengoba sibona, kunezilwane eziningi ezingavamile emvelo, inzalo yakhe ephila amakhulu eminyaka adlule. Kubalulekile ukuba unakekele, ukuze isizukulwane esilandelayo akudingeki sijwayelane nabo kuphela ezithombeni ezincwadini.
