Cherry Vladimirskaya: incazelo, ama-nuances wokutshala nokunakekela, ukubuyekezwa

Ama-Cherry Vladimirskaya athandwa amakhulu amaningi eminyaka, hhayi kuphela phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur. Ikhule ngezinga lezimboni. Izinhlobonhlobo zingezabantu baseRussia bakudala, okwenza ukuba khona kwayo engadini kungasebenzi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kube mnandi: ungaziqhenyi kanjani ngenganekwane ye-retro komakhelwane bakho!

Indaba

Igama le-Vladimirskaya Cherry lihambisana negama lomuzi waseVladimir. Kukholakala ukuthi amasampula okuqala avela lapho kusukela ngekhulu lesi-7 kuya kwele-12 ngenxa yokubonga kwezindela ezeza nezithombo ezivela eGrisi. Ngokwenye inguqulo, uPrince Andrei Bogolyubsky waletha lesi sihlahla esuka eKiev, ebeka iPadriarchal Garden. Ngekhulu le-19, idolobha laseVladimir lalidumile kulo lonke elaseRussia ngezithelo zalo zama-cherry, inani lazo lafika kuma-400.

Engadini yePatriarchal, izinhlobo ezingama-5 zeVladimir zitshalwe: IRoditeleva, Sayka, Levinka, Bel kanye neVasilyevsky cherry edumile, kanye namapheya, izihlahla zama-apula nezinye izilimo nezithelo zomdwayito.

Namuhla uVladimir Cherry ungenye yezimpawu zedolobha. Emnyango wePatriarchal Garden edumile kunesikhumbuzo sesibhele ngesimo sezithelo ze-granite ezinama-sprigs ethusi.

Emnyango oqonde e-Patriarchal Garden eVladimir wamisa isikhumbuzo kuVladimir Cherry

Izinhlobonhlobo zaqanjwa ngo-1947 futhi selokhu zathandwa kakhulu kubalimi.

Ingadi yayisuselwa ezihlahleni ze-cherry, ikakhulukazi i-Vladimir cherry

Incazelo yebanga

Umuthi osesihlathini ufinyelela kumamitha ayi-5 ukuphakama. Owakhe i-cherry wakheka isihlahla. Umqhele uyindilinga ngokubukeka, unamaqabunga obuthakathaka, amagatsha awo anamathambo avela, akhulele engangeni ka-60 °. Amacembe esimo se-ellipse ane-apex ebonisiwe, umphetho wawo ungama-bicapillary (njenge-serrate, kepha enama-denticles amancane amanye). Ubude beqabunga - 8 cm, ububanzi - 3 cm, umbala - luhlaza okotshani.

I-Adult Vladimirskaya Cherry ifinyelela ku-5 m ukuphakama

Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi. Ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo kuthatha izinyanga ezi-2 (izinsuku ezingama-60). Ama-buds aphakathi nendawo aphakathi kwawo aqoqwa kuma-inflorescence wezingcezu ezi-5-7.

Owakhe i-cherry Vladimirskaya ubhekisela ezinhlotsheni ezihlathini

Amajikijolo ane-hue emnyama nebomvu, imbewu incane. Ubukhulu bezithelo buphakathi nendawo futhi kuya ngemibandela (ingaba yincane). Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo kumnandi futhi kumuncu, kuyavumelana. Izinhlobonhlobo zibalulekile ngamagama asezingeni lokudla, i-dessert, enye yamnandi kakhulu: kuhle futhi kusha, nazo zonke izinhlobo zokucutshungulwa.

Amajikijolo cherries izinhlobo Vladimir isilinganiso ngosayizi

Izinhlobonhlobo ziphakathi kokuqala. Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka maphakathi no-Julayi. Ukuvuthwa okungafanele kubhekwa njengesici, ngenxa yokuthi amajikijolo angawa. Izithelo zithuthwa kahle. Ukukhiqiza kungamaphakathi, kuye ngokuthi ubusika nesifunda (ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, kungafinyelela kuma-20 kg kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa). Izitshalo ezixhunyiwe ziqala ukuthela izithelo ngokushesha - ngonyaka we-2-3.

Ama-Cherry enhlobonhlobo yeVladimir Vladimir ayakwazi ukuzala, okusho ukuthi ukutshala lezi zihlahla kuphela ngeke kulethe isivuno, kudingeka inhlobonhlobo ye-pollinator eduzane.

Izinhlobo cherries izinhlobo Vladimirskaya

Njengoba ama-cherries enomlando omude, futhi abalimi abaningi bama-amateur babebandakanyeka ekukhetheni kwabo, akuyona into ehlukile ngokufana ngofuzo. Eqinisweni, lokhu kuyingxube yama-cherries ahlobene kakhulu, afanayo kakhulu komunye nomunye. Ungathola amagama anjengalawa:

• Gorbatovskaya;
• Vyaznikovskaya;
• URoditeleva;
• Izbylevskaya;
• Dobroselskaya.

Ithebula: I-Vladimirskaya cherry pollinators

Futhi abafaka impova abahle yile:

• I-Turgenevka;
• UGriot waseMoscow;
• I-Vole;
• Ibhodlela lipinki;
• IVasilievskaya;
• Ijazi loboya lipinki;
• Rastunya;
• Izimpahla zabathengi zimnyama.

IVladimirskaya ngokwayo nayo ingukupholisa impova; kubhekwa njengokuhamba phambili kweTurgenevka, intombazane engu-Chocolate.

I-hardness yasebusika yezinhlobonhlobo iphakeme, kepha ayifanelekile ukutshalwa ezindaweni ezisenyakatho yeRussian Federation: amazinga okushisa aphansi alimaza ama-buds akhiqizayo. Lokhu akuholeli ekufeni kwesitshalo, kepha kuthinta umkhiqizo wawo. Ezimweni zaseNyakatho (eSiberia, i-Urals), akukho ngaphezu kwama-5-6 kg ongatholakala esihlahleni esisodwa. Kodwa-ke, ezifundeni ezisenyakatho izinhlobonhlobo zingasebenza njengesitoko (okungukuthi, ezinye izitshalo zihlanganiswa kuwo), futhi futhi ngukhokho wezinhlobo ezithile ezilwa nesithwathwa, ngokwesibonelo, ama-cherries e-Krasa Severa.

Ukukhetha izinto zokutshala

Ungathenga izithombo cishe kunoma iyiphi i-nursery, kepha phakathi kwabalimi, kuyaziswa kakhulu izinto ezivela edolobheni laseVladimir.

Ungayikhetha kanjani isithombo:

• Kungcono uthathe unyaka nonyaka. Izokhula ngokushesha kunokuba isihlahla esineminyaka emibili noma emithathu, siqale ukuthela izithelo ngaphambilini.
• Kuyafaneleka ukukhetha uhlelo lwezimpande olwakhiwe kahle nolunempilo, ngaphandle kokuthola iminxa yomsebenzi wezinambuzane. Inketho enhle kakhulu ngamahlumela ambalwa esihlahleni ngokwaso nezimpande ezinamandla.
• Thenga izinto ezibonakalayo kufanele kube ekwindla.

Indawo yokuhlala

Kufanele ucabangele ukukhethwa kwendawo ngokucophelela, ngoba umuthi uzoba lapho iminyaka eyi-15 ukuya kwengama-20 ezayo. Umqhele wesitshalo esidala uyasakazeka, uyindilinga, ububanzi bawo cishe ngu-2-3 m.

Iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi izithelo zamatshe zitshalwa eduze komunye nomunye ngangokunokwenzeka. Yize lokhu kuyinkinga enempikiswano (abanye bakholelwa ukuthi okudlula kangcono), akunangqondo ukubeka ama-Vladimirskaya cherries ngebanga elingaphezu kwamamitha amathathu ukusuka komunye nomunye, futhi uma ufuna ukunqamula impova ungcono ukuthi ibanga lincane.

Ngenqubo yokukhetha indawo, hlola:

• ukuba khona kocingo nezakhiwo eziseduzane;
• izakhiwo zomhlabathi nokuziphatha komhlaba;
• ukuba khona kwamanye ama-landings.

Kutshalwa inhlabathi evundile, nenhlabathi evundile enokwakheka kahle kwamaminerali. Uhlobo - isalamu yesanti ngekusabela kokungathathi hlangothi. Indawo kufanele ibe egqamile, mhlawumbe eningizimu. Ezicijile, ezicijile, izakhiwo ezinaka ukukhula komqhele ziyafiseleka. Ukubiyela kuzokwenza kube lula ukuhlela ukugcinwa kweqhwa ebusika, futhi ukubekela ubusika iVladimir Cherry ukuthambile kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, indawo iyimbiwa, kufakwa umquba (kuze kufike ku-15 kg nge 1 m²), i-superphosphate noma ufulawa we-phosphoric, umanyolo we-potash 100 g lilinye.

UCherry uzwela umswakama okweqile. Ukusondela kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba kuzovimbela ukukhula kwesihlahla, kuthinte nezithelo zezitshalo. Bheka ukuvela kwamanzi - akufanele kube seduze kuka-1.5-2 m ukusuka ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, gquma isiqongo sesihlahla sibe ngu-60-80 cm. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, lesi sitshalo sitshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo ekwindla, emakhazeni - entwasahlobo. Uma isithombo sithengiwe ekwindla, ukuphepha, bayasifaka (Fig. 1 no 2) emiseleni engu-35 cm ngokujulile, basibeka engela lika-40 °, beka umqhele eningizimu, bagcwalise izimpande, bahlanganise inhlabathi, bayinkcenkceshela. Ingxenye yomuthi imbozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce - lokhu kuzovikela amagatsha ekuqandeni nasekukhuzeni izinduku.

Ubusika, izithombo ze-cherry kumele zimbiwe ukuvikela

Ezifundeni ezibandayo (eSiberia, e-Ural) IVladimirskaya itshalwa kuphela entwasahlobo.

Ukuhamba kwempahla: imiyalelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Isikhathi sokutshala kwentwasahlobo siyahlukahluka ngesifunda. Ezindlini ezingaphansi komhlaba, kwenziwa kwentwasahlobo, lapho nje iqhwa selincibilikile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha usuku olomile, oluzolile nolushisayo. Imigwaqo ilungiselelwe kusengaphambili - inyanga ngaphambi kokutshala, bhala izimbobo ngo-60 cm ngosayizi³ ebangeni le-3 m ukusuka komunye nomunye. Isikhathi esifinyelelwa ku-3.5 m siyagcinwa phakathi kwezintambo. Isikhonkwane sidonswa maphakathi nendawo yokuphumula ngayinye - sizosekela isitshalo esincane. Ukutshala imigodi yokufaka umquba uma lokhu kungenzekwanga ngesikhathi sokumba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza:

• umlotha - 0.5 kg;
• Umanyolo we phosphorus - 300 g;
• Umanyolo we-potassium - 80 g;
• umquba - 15 kg.

Izithombo ezilungiselelwe (ezihloliwe futhi ezikhethiwe) zitshaliwe:

1. Eduze kwesikhonkwane, kuthululelwa umhlaba, wakheke igquma elingama-50 cm.
2. Izimpande zesithombo zisatshalaliswa phezu kobuso bonke, zifafazwe ngomhlaba ngaphezulu, ngokucophelela, kepha sikuhlanganisa ngokuqinile.
3. Yenza umgodi omncane eduze kwesihlahla.
4. Amanzi kahle (ngesithombo esisodwa - amabhakede ama-3 amanzi, okufanele abe nokushisa kwekamelo).
5. Inhlabathi enamanzi ifafazwe kancane ngomhlaba, umuthi uboshwe ngokusekelwa.
   

   Ngemuva kokutshala, i-cherry kufanele iboshwe kwisikhonkwane esifakwe emgodini wokufika

Ividiyo: ungayitshala kanjani i-cherry

Ama-nuances wokunakekelwa

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, izinyathelo ezinjalo zizodingeka:

• Ukunisela - Amabhakede ama-3-4 isitshalo ngasinye esidala. Uma ihlobo lina, udinga kuphela umanyolo owengeziwe.
• Ukwethulwa komanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium kubalwa kwezilimo zezithelo.
• Ekwindla - Ukunisela ukulayisha amanzi.
• Ukwehla kwenhlabathi. Iphuzu elibalulekile ekunakekelweni kwezihlahla. Ngisho nenhlabathi enama-acidic amaningi, ama-cherries azokhula kabi, futhi isivuno ngeke sakulindelwa nakancane. Ngaphambi kokutshala enhlabathini we-acidic, kufanele kufakwe i-lime. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi engeza izinto eziguqula i-acidity: i-potassium ne-calcium.

Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakala ngokuqina kobusika obuphakathi, ngakho-ke indawo yokuhlala ebusika ngeke ibe phezulu. Umbuthano we-trunk umbozwe ngamahlamvu we-peat, sawdust, ama-rotated (kodwa hhayi amasha).

Ukuvikela ngokumelene namagundane, ingxenye engezansi yesiqu kanye namagatsha ifakwa emgqonyeni wephepha noma kunoma yiliphi iphepha eliwugqinsi (ungasebenzisa amaphephandaba, kepha mhlawumbe ukugoqa noma iphepha lokugoqa). Ukusuka ngaphezulu faka izembozo zendwangu. Lokhu akuyona isivikelo esinokwethenjelwa kakhulu ngamagundane, ngakho-ke ungabheka izinto ezifana: namabhodlela epulasitiki, amagxolo e-birch, i-ruberoid, i-iron mesh, i-nylon tights, i-spruce fir.

Tshala izihlahla nokubumba

Imithetho eyisisekelo:

• Ukuthena ama-cherries kuyiphuzu elixakile. Uma kungazethembi amakhono akho, kungcono ungayifezi nhlobo.
• Entwasahlobo, inqubo ayenziwa ngemuva kokuvuvukala kwezinso, ngoba ubungozi bokutheleleka ngesikhunta luyanda.
• Qiniseka ukuthi ususa amagatsha akhula ngaphakathi komqhele, omile, onakaliswe yizifo.
• Izihlahla kwenziwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Entwasahlobo - ngenhloso yokwakheka, ekwindla - njengokuvimbela izifo. Ukuthena ihlobo kwenziwa kuphela ezihlahleni ezikhule kahle. Ebusika, inqubo ayamukeleki.

Ividiyo: ICherry Pruning

Ukulwa Nezifo Ezikhulu

Izifo ezivame kakhulu ze-cherry, ezifana ne-moniliosis ne coc cocycosis. Izindlela zokulawulwa kwezifo ziyefana, ngoba zonke zinesimo sokubhakabhaka nesikhunta. Kungcono ukugxila ekuvinjelweni, ngoba isitshalo esivele sinegciwane sinzima kakhulu ukusinyanga.

Yenza okulandelayo:

• Lapho ukuqhakaza kuqala ukuqhakaza (isigaba sesigaxa esiluhlaza), umuthi uphathwa nge-Bordeaux liquid 3%.
• Lapho nje ukuqhakaza sekuqediwe, isitshalo sibuye sifafazwe nge-Bordeaux ketshezi (1%) noma nge-Skor yezidakamizwa (amalitha ayi-10 amanzi - i-1 ampoule). Phinda le nqubo ngemuva kwamaviki ama-3.
• Ekwindla, amaqabunga awileyo ayasuswa, umuthi nomhlaba owuzungezile aphethwe nge-7% urea solution.
• Susa izithelo ezingavuthiwe, uvikele ukuwa kwazo. Amajikijolo athelelekile ayaqothulwa futhi abhujiswe.
• Yenza izihlahla zokuhlanzeka. Umonakalo obonakalayo, ngokwesibonelo, ovela ku-hommosis, usikwa noma uhudulwe ngezicubu ezinempilo, uphathwe ngombala oluhlaza ogqamile noma isixazululo se-sulfate yethusi (3%). Ngemuva kokumisa amanxeba, kufakwa i-var engadini.

Ithebula: izifo eziphambili ze-cherry

Igalari yezithombe: izimpawu zangaphandle zezifo ze-cherry

ICherry Pest Control

Ezinye izinambuzane zinezinyathelo ezifanayo zokulawula:

• Ukuqoqwa kwamabhungane kwenziwa ngesandla sezulu esipholile, lapho izinambuzane ziba ndikindiki. Bakhungulwa udoti, bese babhujiswa.
• Emabondeni bopha amabhande okuzingela.
• Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngamalungiselelo aphephe kakhulu abantu, njenge-Actara noma iFitoverm. Bacubungula kancane ukuvula ama-buds, baphinda inqubo ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali.

Ithebula: izindlela zokuqeda izinambuzane eziphambili zamakhherubi

Igalari Yezithombe: Ukuvela Kwezinambuzane ZaseCherry Orchard

Izinzuzo kanye nezinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo

Izinzuzo:

• Amajikijolo amnandi anokuqukethwe okuhle kashukela, okulungele ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene.
• Kuthuthwa kahle.
• Ukunakekelwa kuyisilinganiso esiyinkimbinkimbi.
• Umqhele omuhle, omuhle kakhulu, ohlobisa kakhulu. Isitshalo siyohlobisa ingadi.

Umthengi:

• Ukukhiqiza namuhla akuyona ephezulu kakhulu futhi kuya ngesifunda.
• Isidingo sokuvumbulula omakhelwane.
• Ukumelana okuphansi kwezifo.
• Ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphansi. Izinhlobonhlobo azilungele ukutshalwa ezifundeni ezinobusika obungazinzile noma ezindaweni ezibandayo ezibandayo.

Ukubuyekezwa

... kwakukhona iVladimirka encane, kodwa bengingasho ukuthi imuncu, ngiyithandile.

S-alek

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Satshala iVladimirka, Shubinka, iLyubskaya. Akusizakali ngalutho, umbala wayehlatshwa njalo yiqhwa, amajikijolo ayekade - kanye noma kabili futhi enze miscalculated. Futhi, ekugcineni, wonke umuntu uzitholela ubusika obubandayo. : ~ Cottage 60 km eceleni komgwaqo omkhulu weYaroslavl

kisa

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Sesihlukunyezwe yiVladimir iminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-15. Ezinye izihlahla ziyafa, ezinye zivela ekuphandeni kwezimpande - inqubo engapheli enjalo. Kepha lapho kukhona umuthi wobudala obanele - kukhona amajikijolo. Kuliqiniso, kunzima ukubabiza ngamajikijolo - ithambo elimbozwe esikhunjeni. Isakhiwo endaweni yaseVladimir, ngaphesheya kwamaCockerels, sitholakala ezweni eliphansi.

I-SSV

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Nginama-cherries amathathu akhula esifundeni saseYaroslavl - iZhukovskaya, Vladimirskaya naseMoscow Griot. IVladimirskaya inambitha kanjalo-ke, iZhukovskaya ingcono, amajikijolo amnyama, kepha iGriot yaseMoscow iyi-cherry enhle kakhulu enginayo!

ILilith

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Ngokuqondene neVladimirskaya, lokhu akusekho okuhlukahlukene, kodwa kusethi yama-clones, futhi ahlukahlukene kakhulu. Lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa yokusakazeka okungeyona ehlelekile futhi eningi ngokutshala imbewu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayizinikeli, iyamelana ne-coccomycosis, ibusika kancane-iqinile, HAYI okumnandi kakhulu.

U-Andrey Vasiliev

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Ngazama zonke lezi zinhlobonhlobo ukusuka kuDessert Morozova kuya eMelika Nord Star ... uma uVladimirka noTatari Pride begobela ngemuva kweminyaka emi-3, manje kulo nyaka abasaphili. Futhi konke lokhu ngenhlanganisela ye-Bordeaux ephindwe izikhathi ezintathu. Ngayishiya i-cherry ngokuphelele.

IHorseradish

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Kukhona ingadi yakudala yama-cherry aseVladimir, uneminyaka engaphezu kuka-70 ubudala. I-cherry yinhle, inkulu, imnyama, ngiyithandile.

Sonya Makarovka

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UCherry Vladimirskaya usaphathe indawo efanelekile engadini yama-amateur. Izinzuzo zalo zivivinywa isikhathi. Ngasikhathi sinye, unezinkinga: ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphansi, ukungazinzi kwezinhlobonhlobo - esikhundleni samajikijolo amakhulu, ungathola amancane futhi angamnandi kakhulu.