I-Asparagus Cirrus - imbali engacabangi ngamaqabunga athile, ukunikeza ukukhanya nokuphefumula. Lesi sitshalo singabantu jikelele, sisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuklama komhlaba, kodwa ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo nokuvuleka okuvulekile, kuvame ukutholakala ku-floristics. Naphezu kokungathobeki kwayo, ake sibone ukuthi kusadingeka kanjani ukunakekelwa isilimo se-asparagus ekhaya.
Incazelo
I-asparagus feathery (lat. I-Asparagus plumosus) - i-shrub ephansi yesikhathi eside yomndeni we-Asparagaceae. 
Indawo ekhulayo: amahlathi ashisayo namahlathi aseNingizimu ne-East Africa.
Ngaphezu kwe-asparagus yezinsizi, izitshalo zasendlini zasendle ezishisayo nazo zihlanganisa: ama-creepers, alocasia, aglaonema, amagilebhisi angaphakathi, tillandia, gloriosa, hypoestes, philodendron, dracaena kanye ne-cordilina.Umsuka: i-tuberiform enezimfoloko.
Izitshalo: elula, eguquguqukayo, efinyelela ubude obuyi-1.5 m, evule intsha kanye ne-branching - esitshalweni esivuthiwe, umbala obala obala. 
Amahlumela (phylloclades): iphatheke, imfundo ye-metelkovidny, inaliti, ifinyelela ubude obuyi-15 mm.
Izimbali: ubulili obufanayo kanye nobulili obuhlukile, obuncane, obubunjwa bebell, ekhulayo kwi-inflorescences, emhlophe.
Amajikijolo: encane, ebomvu, uma ivuthiwe, ithola umbala omnyama ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka (omnyama), iqukethe imbewu engu-1-3. 
Kubalulekile! I-Asparagus ayikwazi ukutshala emagcekeni ezane nezingane noma amakamelo anezilwane ezifuywayo - amajikijolo ale mithi ayinobuthi.
Ukufika
Isici esibalulekile kanye nesibalulekile sokutshala kwe-asparagus cirrus ukulungiselela inhlabathi. Isiqukathi esikhethiwe singagcwala inhlabathi evunyiwe yonke indawo noma inhlabathi ekhethekile yama-fern. Futhi ungakwazi ukulungisa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ngokwakho. Kunezinketho ezimbili zengxube:
- mix in the same proportions of greenhouse and garden garden nomfula isihlabathi;
- hlanganisa ngezilinganiso ezifanayo zensimu kanye nomhlaba weqabunga nomhlabathi wesihlabathi.
I-asparagus ekhulayo evela emakhaya ekhaya - enzima kakhulu kodwa inqubo ephumelelayo ngempela, edinga izindleko ezithile zomzimba nokubekezela. Izimbewu ezithengiwe noma eziqoqiwe ezikhwanyelwe ama-asparagus ezivuthiwe kudingeka zifakwe emanzini amahora angu-48 ngaphambi kokutshala futhi zifakwe isisombululo esibuthakathaka (pink) se-potassium permanganate imizuzu engu-15 ngaphambi kokutshala ukuze ulahlwe amagciwane ngamaminithi angu-15.Imbewu ethintekayo ifakwa esitsheni futhi ifafazwe ngendwangu encane yomhlabathi. Kusukela phezulu, ukufika kufanele kuhambisane ne-atomizer. Ukugwema ukuguguleka komhlabathi kanye nembewu, ukuchelela okuqondile kufanele kugwenywe. 
Ukudala umswakama ofanelwe, isitsha esinezinhlamvu eziphezulu kufanele sihlanganiswe nefilimu noma ingilazi, ukuvula izilimo ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze zivuselele futhi zisuse umswakama ongaphezu kwendawo yokuhlala.
Amahlumela okuqala embali ayabonakali ngaphambi kwenyanga (amasonto amathathu kuya kwangu-6). Lapho izithombo zifinyelela ku-10-15 cm ukuphakama, ukuhamba kwazo zibe yiziqukathi ezihlukene kuyatholakala, futhi ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-3-4 ukufakelwa kwezithombo kwenzeka ezinqolobaneni ezingunaphakade. 
Uyazi? Imbewu yesikhumba se-asparagus inegobolondo elikhulu kakhulu, kepha ngokucophelela ihlunga imbewu ngayinye ngenaliti, ngaphandle kokulimaza umbungu, isikhathi sokuhluma singasheshe siphume.Isikhathi seSeeding - ekupheleni kukaJanuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari.
Ukuzala
Ukusabalalisa kwe-asparagus cirrus kungenziwa ngokusika noma ukuhlukanisa isihlahla.
I-Cuttings - hhayi ukukhetha okusheshayo kokuzalanisa, ngoba izimpande ze-cuttings zikhula kancane futhi inqubo yezimila ihlala isikhathi eside. 
Ukuze kube nokukhiqiza okunjalo, amahlumela enempilo anqunywa ama-cuttings okungenani angu-15 cm futhi afakwa enhlabathini enomanzi yesitsha esilungisiwe. Ukuze kuphuthumise ukuhluma, isitshalo kufanele sinikeze izimo zokushisa ngokumboza ukutshala ngefilimu noma isitsha seplastiki / ingilazi.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezidalwe, kubalulekile ukufaka umoya wokushisa nsuku zonke, ukuvula isikhathi esifushane. Izinhlamvu zokukhiqiza isikhathi kufanele ziwe Mashi - Juni.
Ukuhlukanisa isitshalo yiyona ndlela elula futhi esheshayo yokukhula isilimo se-asparagus. Ukukhiqizwa ngokuhlukaniswa kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo esikhulu. Ingxenye yesimiso ihlukaniswe nesitshalo esikhulu, kanye namahlumela. 
Impande yesitshalo ehlukanisiwe iyadingeka. ukuthuthukisa abagqugquzeli bokukhula kwemvelo ("I-Radifarm", "Appin") futhi ubeke esitsheni esilungisiwe ngenhlabathi eboziwe.
Kubalulekile! Akunconywa ukuphatha imbali kuphela yokufakelwa ngemifuno. Izindawo zamathanga noma ukulimala ohlelweni lwempande ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo kungashiswa izidakamizwa, okuzolimaza kakhulu ukukhula okulandelayo kwe-asparagus.
Ukunakekela
Ukunakekelwa okwesikhashana nokufanele ngoba u-asparagus cirrus ekhaya uqinisekisa inhlalakahle yesitshalo, ukubukeka okuhle kanye nesikhathi eside semifino. Ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi kusho ukugcinwa kwezimo, ukuchelela ngesikhathi esifanele, isidingo sokondla okwanele kanye nokufakelwa kwesitshalo ngezikhathi ezithile. 
Izimo (izinga lokushisa, umswakama womoya, inhlabathi, njll)
Imbali ekhula ezimweni zasendlini idinga izimo ezithile zokuthuthukiswa kwayo.
Ukukhanya kwekamelo - Esinye sezidingo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezimweni zokuboshwa.
I-Asparagus ayibekezelelanga amnyama, amakamelo angahlelekile nokuntuleka kokukhanya isikhathi eside. Futhi kuyingozi kuye kuyoba ilanga eliqondile. Uma uqinisekisa izimo kubalulekile ukuba uhambisane nobukhulu obukhulu bokukhanya nomthunzi. Kungcono ukukhula ekujuleni kwegumbi eliseduze namafasitela noma kumafasitela asempumalanga nasentshonalanga yamafasitela avulekile. 
Uyazi? I-Asparagus, ngenxa yamakhemikhali ayo aphikisayo, inempahla ye-phytoncidal. Ihlanza umoya futhi ifaka usawoti wezinsimbi ezisindayo engena ekamelweni eliseduze nemigwaqo emikhulu.Ukushisa okusemnandi kwe-asparagus ngesikhathi sasehlobo - akukho ngaphezulu kuka-+25 ° С, ebusika - akukho ngaphansi kuka -12 ° С.
Enye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zokunakekela i-asparagus ekhaya igcina umswakama omuhle. Imbali ikhetha umswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sezulu esomile noma lapho kusetshenzwa ukushisa ebusika, kudinga ukuhlinzeka njalo. Kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana:
- spray kusuka spray: ngesikhathi sasebusika - izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku, ehlobo - 1 isikhathi ngosuku;
- iziqukathi zendawo ngamanzi eduze kommbizi wembali;
- Faka i-flowerpot ngembali e-pan-yamabhuba.
Ukukhishwa kwenyanga njalo kwenhlabathi kuzosiza ekuthuthukiseni isakhiwo somhlabathi futhi ukugcwalisa nge-oxygen eyanele. Ukuze ungalimazi izilimo eziyizigaxa zempande, ukukhulula kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela engacacile futhi ngobumnene ngokumelene nezindonga zendimbi.Kubalulekile! Uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa kwezimo ezingenhla zesondlo, i-asparagus ihlumela iphuzi, iyomile futhi ibuye iphele.
Ukunisela
Lesi sitshalo sithanda inhlabathi emanzi, kodwa ayibekezeli ukuchichima. Kudingekile ukuphuza imbali ngokweqile, ukwenza ikhefu lokumisa inhlabathi. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-20-30 emva kokuchelela, amanzi angaphezu kwamapayipi kumele asheswe. Uma imbali iqukethe ezimweni ezimanzi (isimo sezulu), ke Ukuchelela kudinga okungaphezu kokulinganisela. Isitshalo esincane ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo sidinga ukuchelela okuningi. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kube ncishiswe kancane, kodwa kufanele kuvuselelwe ngoFebhuwari kakade. Ngalesi sikhathi, inqubo ekhulayo iyasebenza futhi amahlumela amancane aqala ukuvela. Imvamisa yokunisela - akukho ngaphezu kuka 2-3 izikhathi ngesonto. 
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Phakathi nenkathi yentuthuko esebenzayo ekhaya, ukunakekela imbali yesikhumba se-asparagus futhi kusho ukufaka isicelo ngezikhathi ezithile nokuqhubeka kokufaka umanyolo ngamanyolo eziphilayo kanye nezamaminerali. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kule mode:
- ehlobo lehlobo - ayikho ngaphezu kwamasonto amabili;
- ngenkathi yasebusika - ayikho ngaphezu kwenyanga.
Uyazi? Ukufaka umanyolo enhlabathini enomanzi ngokushesha emva kokuphuza kunomthelela omkhulu kunesihlahla.
Njengomanyolo we-asparagus, noma yikuphi umanyolo obunzima wezitshalo zasendlini (isibonelo, iKemira, Radifarm, Fertika Lux) kuzofaneleka.
Ngokuvamile lesi sitshalo sinokuntuleka kwe-calcium emhlabathini. Izimpawu zokulahleka okunjalo zibhekwa njengobumnyama nokukhwabanisa kwamahlumela nokusimama kwesitshalo.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, abalimi batusa ukuphuza isilimo se-asparagusi. amanzi agijima emthonjeni. Amanzi anjalo ekubunjweni kwawo aqukethe amaningi usawoti we-calcium futhi asiza isitshalo ukuthi sibhekane nokuntuleka kwalesi samaminerali. 
Ukuze uqinisekise ukubukeka okukhangayo kwamahlumela nombala obala obala obala, kanyekanye ngesonto kunconywa ukuthi ungeze kumshini wokukhipha isitshalo ukuze ukhiqize isitshalo. ukuvuselela ukukhula "Bud" (ngokwesilinganiso se-1 g yesidakamizwa kuya ku-1 litre lamanzi).
Funda ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwe-asparagus ekhaya.
Ukudubula
I-Asparagus ifomula ifomu ensebeni yomhlaba futhi lesi sigaba sokubunjwa sithatha isikhathi eside. Lesi sici sesitshalo asisho ukuthi yikuphi ukusika iziqu. I-stemmed stem ye-asparagus plumose igxila ukuthuthukiswa nokukhula kwayo, okubandakanya isikhathi eside sokwakheka kweziqu ezintsha.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, isilimo se-asparagus sishiya ukukhiqizwa ekhaya noma sesivele sesihlanjululwe futhi somile iziqu zincike ekunquneni izihlahla. Futhi izikhwebu ziqukethe kanye namahlumela abonakaliswe yizilokazane nezifo. 
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza izihlahla kuphela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Izenzo ezinjalo zizolimaza isitshalo.
Ukufakelwa
Uhlelo lwe-asparagus ludlula isikhathi, futhi ibhodlela liyancipha. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, imbali idinga ukuguqulwa ngezikhathi ezithile embizeni enkulu.
Uyazi? Ngomuthi we-Chinese ongapheliyo, impande ye-asparagus isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezifo zesimiso sokuphefumula (amaphaphu), njengesivuselelo sesimiso sezinzwa, kanye nokulungiswa kwemiphumela ye-antitoxic.
Isitshalo esincane sidinga ukufakwa endaweni ebhodini elibanzi ngonyaka. Izitshalo ezivuthiwe zifakelwa isikhathi 1 eminyakeni engu-2-3. Inhlabathi yokufakelwa kabusha kufanele ibe nenhlanganisela yesihlabathi, inhlabathi yensimu kanye ne-humus. Ukukhula okusebenzayo kwezitshalo kudinga ukusebenzisa inhlabathi yama-ferns, athengwe kunoma isiphi isitolo segadi. Kubalulekile ukwenza ukufakelwa kwezihlahla ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngokulandelana okunjalo:
- uhlaka lwebumba olunwetshiwe luthululwa phansi phansi kwebhodlela ukuvimbela ukuqhuma komswakama nokubola kwesistimu;
- Emgqeni wobumba obunwetshiwe wathela ungqimba oluncane lwezingxube zomhlaba;
- izimpande zesitshalo ezikhishwe ebhodweni elidala zidliwa kancane, amahlumela amade kakhulu anqunywa;
- ukubeka isilimo somswakama ebhodweni elisha, wonke ama-voids agcwele uhla oluqinile lwexube lomhlaba;
- Ekupheleni kokufakelwa, inhlabathi iyanamanzi;
- ngemva kwesonto, ukufaka umanyolo kwenziwa nge-organic, mineral or fertilizer complex (urea, superphosphates, potashi usawoti).
Kubalulekile! Umswakama we-asperagus uphakamisa izinga lomhlabathi njengoba lukhula, ngakho-ke ukufakelwa okulandelayo okulandelayo kunomhlabathi kufanele kube kancane kunalowo owedlule.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngaphandle kokuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa okusezingeni eliphezulu ekhaya, zonke izimo kufanele zenziwe ngenxa ye-asparagus cirrus. Njengomthetho I-asparagus ayifuni ukugula, kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezingafanele kungathinteka yizifo ezinjalo:
- ukubola okwempunga - isifo esithathelwanayo, esiboniswa yi-patina emnyama emfucumfucu emigqumeni kanye namahlumela. Ukubonakala kokubola okwempunga kubangela umswakama oqhubekayo owedlule. Ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa isisombululo se-Bordeaux fluid (oxychloride yethusi);
- ukubola kwempande - isifo se-fungal, esibonakala ekubundeni kwengxenye engenhla yesitshalo nokubola, okulandelwa ukufa kwesigaba esingaphansi komhlaba. Ukuvela kwezimpande ukubola kuqhutshwa ngamanzi amaningi emhlabathini, ukungabi khona koqweqwe lwamanzi embizeni, noma ukugqithisa kwama-fertilizer eziphilayo emhlabathini. Ngeshwa, ngeke kwenzeke ukulondoloza imbali enesifo.
- I-thrips yizinambuzane ezincane ezondla izitshalo ze-sap. Ukubukeka kwabo kuboniswa ukuphuziza nokuchithwa kwamaqabunga kanye nokubonakala kwamachashazi amnyama amancane ngeziqu;
- shchitovka - izinambuzane ezincane ezondla izitshalo zokushisa. Izimpawu zokubonakaliswa, njenge-thrips, ziphuzi futhi zime amaqabunga, zilandelwa ukufa kwesitshalo;
- umbala obomvu uyinambuzane encane (efana nesihlangu). Idla ngesitshalo sesitshalo, inciphisa ukukhula kwayo futhi iholela ekufeni. Kuboniswa ngokubonakala kwebala elimhlophe, elifana nekotini;
- isicabucabu isilwane esincanyana esondla amahlamvu kanye neziqu. Kubonakala ngokubonakala kwewebhu encane ebalalayo embali kanye nokuphuza okuncane (kodwa okwandayo) kwamaqabunga;
- I-Aphid - izinambuzane ezincane ezondla izitshalo zokushisa. Izimpawu zokubukeka kwama-aphid: ukuguqulwa kwamatshe, ukuguqulwa kwamaqabunga kanye nokomiswa kwawo nokufa kwesitshalo.
With izitshalo eziqinile ukunqotshwa ukubhekana nezilokazane kuyosiza kuphela amakhemikhali (izinambuzane): "Agravertin", "Basudin", "Detsis", "isobho elihlaza", "i-Confidor", "i-Talstar", "i-Fitoverm", "i-Etisso" nabanye. 
Kubalulekile! I-Asparagus Cirrus isabela kabi ekwelashweni ngama-insecticide, ngakho-ke ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwezinambuzane kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuphuma.
Isitshalo esithakazelisayo esinamahlumela amancane, amnandi nezimpande ezincane I-asparagus iyinqwaba. Izimfanelo eziyinhloko ze-asparagus zingabizwa ngokufanele ukugcinwa okuphansi kanye nokukhululeka kokukhiqiza. Ngenxa yezici ezinjalo, lesi sitshalo sitholakala ngokwengeziwe emiphakathini yezimbali ezindaweni zokuhlala nezakhiwo zehhovisi. Futhi, kungabonakala ku-floristics ngokuklama kwezimbali nezimo ze-landscape.
