Esikhathini samanje sokuthuthukiswa kwezolimo, inkinga yesikhumba sezinyosi ihlala ingqikithi, ngakho-ke, kusemqoka ukwandisa le nqubo ngokusungula izindlu ezingenasici ku-technology of the hive.
I-bee indlu elula yokwakha futhi elula izonikeza izinambuzane ngezimo ezikhululekile zokuqoqa uju.
Kuyini lokhu?
U-Emil Varre wayengumlimi wezinyosi ozinikele ekutadisheni isakhiwo sezindlu zezinyosi. Wahlola izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene ze-hive aze aqambe okuqukethwe okungenakulungiswa kwezinyosi.
Uyazi? Inyosi inamehlo amahlanu futhi ayihlukanisi umbala obomvu.Inyosi yakhiwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlala okunethezeka kwezinyosi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yenzelwe ngendlela yokunikeza izinambuzane ngezimo eziseduze nemvelo.
Ibuye ibe nesakhiwo esilungele umlimi wezinyosi, ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uthole inani eliphakeme lobuni ngezindleko ezincane zomsebenzi nezomnotho. Lokhu kuklanywa kuhle ukugcina izinyosi ezingenasici.Ezinye izinhlobo ze-hive zingenziwa ngezandla zabo siqu: i-multicase, i-alpine, i-nucleus, isifuba sika-Dadan.
Izici zokuklama
Umklamo we-hive, owasungulwa ngu-Abbot Warre, ulula ukwenza futhi ukonga. Ukusebenzisa amasu akhethekile nemidwebo, kungenzeka ukuthi unqume ngokunembile ubukhulu bomkhiqizo bese uhlela indlu yezinyosi ngendlela engcono kakhulu. I-hive yokhuni ene-honeycombs ehleliwe inezansi, amacala amaningana angenakulinganiswa, i-podshryshnik nophahla.
Inzuzo yikhono le-beekeeper ukwengeza okudingekayo noma ukususa izakhiwo ezingasadingeki. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi okuqukethwe okungenakulinganiswa kwesikhwama sezinyosi kukuvumela ukuba uqoqe uju kumuntu kunoma yimuphi ubudala, ubulili nokwakha.
Uyazi? Inyosi ingafinyelela isivinini esingaphezu kuka-65 km ngehora.Futhi, isici sedivaysi engenamkhawulo sithuthukisa umsebenzi obalulekile wezinyosi, sinikeze isikhala esikhululekile, futhi asibangeli imizwa emibi ezinambuzane ngesikhathi sokuvuna. Umzimba owodwa we-hive unezilinganiso ezilandelayo: ubude buka-300 mm, ububanzi buka-300 mm no-210 mm ubude. Imishayo engenhla enobubanzi obuyi-24 mm ifakwa ebangeni elingama-12 mm komunye nomunye. Kumele zimbozwe ngezingxenye eziqinile.
Ngaphansi kwemigoqo kufanele ibekwe izingcezu ze-wax, futhi ophahleni - ukwenza izimbobo ukuze zivuselele isidleke. Isembozo kumele sibe nemilenze ene-sawdust noma i-swamp moss ehlanganiswe ngendwangu, ihlukanise ne-attic engenawo umoya nebhodi elizovimbela amagundane ukungena emngeni. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, isidleke se-Varre sandisa isikhala salo ngokufaka imizimba eminingana.Isakhiwo sangaphakathi se-hire Varre
Cabanga ngedivaysi yomcuba kusuka phezulu kuya phansi. Iphahla eliqondile lugqoke ngaphandle kokuqina futhi linemivulo eminingana, evumela ukuba umoya ophuthumayo uphumelele. Ihlanganiswe kusuka ngamasentimitha ebhodi. Ngaphansi kwephahla yiphasi lokufudumala elihlanganisa ama-moss noma i-sawdust. Ngezansi limbozwe ngendwangu.
Kubalulekile! Okuqukethwe kwesikhwama sokushisa kufanele senziwe kusengaphambili.Nakuba emphakathini futhi wadala indawo yezinyosi, eduze kokungenzeka kumvelo, kungadingeka ukwelapha futhi ukondle izinambuzane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, phinda ikhoneni lesendwangu kuhlaka lwangenalutho bese ubeka ophakelayo phezulu. Cabangela ilungiselelo lesakhiwo sokuqala. Ngenhla kukhona ishidi elikhethekile lapho izinyosi zibeka khona i-propolis. Ngaphansi kwawo kufakwe imikhawulo emaceleni, ngakwesinye isandla okudingeka ngayo ukusika umgudu phakathi bese uwugcwalisa nge-wax. Amathanga anamathiselwe esidlekeni ngezipikili. Esikhathini esizayo, izinyosi zizosebenzisa lo mklamo ukwakha i-honeycomb, ehlanganisa yonke isikhala esingaphakathi esidlekeni.
Ngokuqondile uhlaka olufanayo (ozimele eziningana) litholakala ngezansi. Kumele ifakwe ngaphandle komunye nomunye. Ngaphansi kwezingxenye eziyinhloko yizansi. Leli luhlaka olungaphelele olunezinhlangothi zombili ukuvimbela amanzi ukuba angene emngceleni. Futhi indlu yezinyosi kufanele ifakwe imilenze enamandla. 
Ungakwenza kanjani wena ngokwakho
Ukuze wenze umquba ngokwakho, ngaphezu kwamapulangwe enkuni, kufanele ube namathuluzi akhethekile: i-hacksaw, isando, izipikili, indwangu, umbusi wokulinganisa, njalonjalo. Kubalulekile futhi ukulungisa umdwebo kusengaphambili.
I-Beehive - indlu yokugcina izakhi. I-Wax, i-propolis, i-pollen, i-jelly yasebukhosini, i-zabrus, i-perga, i-bee venom - yonke le mikhiqizo yezinyosi iyasisiza futhi isetshenziselwa kokubili emithi nase-cosmetology.
Indlela yokwakha ilula kakhulu, into esemqoka ukulandela ngokulinganayo izilinganiso. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngenxa yezimpawu ezicacile zomklamo oqondile, umphezulu omningi kakhulu ungawa. Ngakho-ke, akudingeki ukwakha izakhiwo ezingaphezu kwezingu-3. Cabanga nge-algorithm ekwakheni isidleke sama-Varre kusukela phezulu.
Ngezansi
Izansi kufanele zenziwe zibe mncane kunomzimba womhlathi. Ubukhulu bayo kufanele bube yi-15-20 mm. Izansi kufanele zenziwe ngamabhodi afakwe kahle, futhi izinyawo kufanele zifakwe kwisisekelo saso ukuze zibeke isidleke enotshani. 
Izindlu
Icala liyibhokisi lapho kunamazinga angu-8 atholakala ebangeni elingu-12 mm komunye nomunye. Ekukhiqizeni lokhu kuklanywa kuyadingeka ukuqapha amabhodi wokuxhuma emajoyini. Imigoqo ekhoneni, enebude, ububanzi nobude buka-300 mm, 20 mm no-20 mm, ngokulandelana, kufanele ifakwe ngeglue futhi ibethelwe.
Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukugubha umkhawulo ophezulu wezingalo, ukuze esimweni sezulu imvula amanzi ageleke ngokukhululekile.
Ukuze wenze izibambiso, kunconywa ukusebenzisa imishayo yensimbi yokukhiqiza, ibe nobubanzi be-12 mm no-spikes ekugcineni. Kudingeka ukuthi unamathisele umkhiqizo phansi kwesifuba. Ngakho-ke, u-beekeeper uzokwazi ukuhambisa indlu yezinyosi endaweni efanele.
Liner
Ngokungafani necala, ubukhulu be-liner kumele buncishiswe ngama-5 mm. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ubunzima ngenxa yokususwa ngokushesha kwephahla. Ungakwazi ukwandisa igebe ku-10 mm. 
Uma ugcwalisa igumbi ngaphansi kwephahla ngotshani, ama-shavings noma ama-moss, kufanele unamathele indwangu kuze kube phansi ukuze okuqukethwe kwebhokisi kungaphumeleli, kungcolisa indawo yonke yomhlathi. 
Ikhava
Ngaphezulu kwephahla kukhona uphahla ngemigodi. 
Ubukhulu bayo kufanele bube ngu-20 mm, nokuphakama kwamabhodi - 120 mm. 
Kubalulekile! Owenza izinto zibe mncane, ukukhanyisa uphahla.
Okuqukethwe kwezinyosi ngaphandle kwamafomu
Esikhathini sokuqala sokuzaliswa kwezinyosi, kuyocatshangelwa ukuba wenze isondo elihlukile. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba lokhu okunikezwayo kungenzeka kungabi emakethe. Kulokhu, cabangela enye indlela yokuthola umndeni lapho kudingeka khona ukuthenga izinyosi ezisekhona esidlekeni.
Bese uwabeka endaweni yakho yezinyosi bese ulindele ukuba baqale ukumba. Ngemuva kwalokho kubalulekile ukubeka izinyosi esidlekeni sikaVarre. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isidingo sokubamba izinambuzane ezingxenyeni ukuze kufakwe ngokulinganayo isibalo sazo emzimbeni wesifuba. 
Uyazi? Umthamo obulalayo kumuntu omdala yizinyosi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-500-1100.Lokhu kulandelana kwezenzo kungaholela ekubukeni kwesikhumba somuntu ozinakekela imifantu, ngakho-ke le nqubo inconywa kubanikazi bezinyosi abanolwazi.
Ngokuvamile, ekuhleleni ukufuywa kwezinyosi, isipiliyoni kanye nesimo sengqondo mayelana nezinambuzane zidlala indima ebalulekile. Futhi ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kubo kuyisici esibalulekile lapho kubalulekile ukunamathela ezilinganisweni ezidingekayo bese usebenzisa umdwebo okhethekile.
