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Indlela yokunakekela i-syngonium, ama-omens nezinkolelo-ze

I-syngonium i-liana ekhula ngokushesha, eye yabanakekela abalimi abaningi kulo lonke izwe ngokungazethembi, ubuhle kanye nokukhetha okukhulu kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Thola kabanzi ukuthi hlobo luni lwembali.

Incazelo

Kusukela esiGriki, singonium ihunyushwe ngokuthi "imbewu." Leli liana elingapheli elikhulayo emahlathini ashisayo aseMelika, lingowomndeni wama-Aroid. Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-30 zikhula endle, futhi ngaphansi kwengxenye ziyalinywa.

Ezinye i-liana ezihlobisa nazo ziheha ukubonakala kwazo: i-scandus, ivy, monstera, ipomoea, tradescantia, passionflower, philodendron, tunbergia, stephanotis.

Uyazi? Kuphela endle ungabona izimbali ze-syngonium. Ekupheleni kwezinhlobo ezimhlophe zezimbali zivela emvinini, khona-ke ama-berries amnandi akhiwa, okuthandwa kakhulu yizinkawu.

Njengesitshalo sezindlovu zasendlini, i-syngonium ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zombala nokuma kwamaqabunga. Le mbali inezici ezilandelayo:

  • I-trunk encane eguquguqukayo enezimpande ezinamandla zomoya iyakusiza ukunamathela ezisekelweni.
  • Amahlamvu anamafomu ahlukene: ngesimo senhliziyo, umkhonto, oqukethe izingxenye ezintathu. Ngenkathi yobudala, isimo sabo singashintsha.
  • Umbala wamahlamvu uhluka kusuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (cishe omhlophe) kuya eluhlaza obumnyama, obunemibala ephuzi.
  • E-floriculture isitshalo sisetshenziswe njengomvini noma njengesitshalo se-ampelous.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokufika

Ukunquma ukutshala imbali ye-singonium ekhaya, udinga ukwazi ukuthi lesi sitshalo asibangeli inkathazo enkulu, kodwa udinga ukuhlinzekela izimo ezithile ngomhlobiso wazo.

Ukukhetha indawo nokukhanyisa

I-Syngonium iyakuthanda ukukhanya kwelanga noma umthunzi okhethekile. Kusukela ekukhanyeni kwelanga, izinhlobo ezithile zilahlekelwa ukukhanya kwazo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukungabi khona kwayo kuholela ekuqotheni kwamahlamvu. Inketho ekahle yokubeka izimbiza zokukhula kuyoba ngamawindi avela empumalanga nasentshonalanga.

Ukushisa nomswakama

Ukushisa kwe-syngonium kubekezela. Ngaphandle, akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka -25 ° C ehlobo no -17 ° C ebusika.

Njengoba lesi sitshalo sivela ezindaweni ezishisayo, umswakama womoya udlala indima ebalulekile. Ukuze ulondoloze ezingeni elifanele, ungasebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile. Uma ungakwazi ukuyithenga, sebenzisa ukufiphala kwe-foliar nsuku zonke bese ubeka isitsha nesitshalo epanini ngobumba obwandisiwe, uhlale unomanzi. Ukuze uphuze amanzi kumele uthathwe ekamelweni lokushisa.

Izitshalo ezifana ne-aloe, i-geranium, i-kalanchoe, i-rosemary, i-hunk, amadevu wegolide, i-agave, i-lemon, i-hibiscus ayetshalwanga nje kuphela njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi njengezokwelapha.

Inhlabathi ekhulayo

Inhlabathi yokutshala ingathathi hlangothi noma i-acidic kancane, ilula futhi iqukethe umhlabathi oqabile, i-peat, ishlabathi nesi-humus ku-1: 1: 1: 0.5.

Ukwengezwa kwamalahle noma isidlo sakusihlwa emhlabeni kuzongeza izakhi kuwo. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kubalulekile ukugcwalisa ubumba obunwe (1/3 umthamo wokuqoqa umswakama owedlulele), okuzovikela izimpande ekubolekeni.

Uyazi? I-Syngonium ingatshalwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa inhlabathi, kuma-hydrogels emibala ehlukahlukene noma ezinye izakhi. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi i-hydroponics kanye nesitshalo itshalwe ngale ndlela, ibonakala ihlaba umxhwele kakhulu emaphepheni ebalalayo.

Imiyalo yokunakekela

Njengokulima ezinye izitshalo ekhaya, kuzodingeka unakekele i-syngonium ngendlela ethile ukuze uthole imbali enempilo futhi enhle. Izinqubo ezigunyaziwe zihlanganisa: ukuchelela, ukufaka umquba, ukubunjwa komqhele nokufakelwa kabusha.

Ukunisela

Lesi sitshalo sithandwa ngumswakama futhi udinga ukuchelela njalo. Yenziwa njengoba umhlaba umile, okungukuthi, uma inhlabathi isomile kufika kumamentimitha amathathu, kufanele ifakwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa okuhlungiwe noma ukulungiswa izinsuku eziningana ekamelweni lokushisa kwamakamelo.

Kanye nezinsuku ezingu-10 udinga ukugeza i-syngonium ngaphansi kweshawa, ukuhambisa ngokucophelela ibhola lomhlaba ebhodweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihluthulelo sokuhlobisa kanye nempilo yembali ukusifiphaza okuvamile, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yokushisa, lapho kunomoya omile ekamelweni ngenxa yokushisa okuphakathi.

Umanyolo kanye namanyolo

Ukunakekela i-syngonium, ukuze uthole isitshalo esinempilo ekhaya, kusho ukudla okuphoqelelwe ngamakhemikhali akhethekile. Kumele kwenziwe, kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube ekwindla, ngokuphindaphindiwe kabili ngenyanga. Yenza le nqubo usebenzisa Umanyolo obunzima wezitshalo ezinamagatsha. Ebusika, lapho imbali iphumula, inqubo ayitholakali.

Ukwakheka komqhele

Isitshalo esihle sokuhlobisa akusiyo kuphela ukugcoba nokugqoka okuphezulu, kodwa futhi kwakha kahle isikhonkwane.

Kubalulekile! Ukunciphisa kanye nokuphoqa amagatsha kufanele kwenziwe ngamagilavu, njengoba isitshalo sesitshalo sibangela ukucasula isikhumba.

Kunezindlela eziningana zale nqubo:

  • Ukutshala izihlahla zamahlumela kuze kube ubude bamamitha angu-20 kukuvumela ukuthi uvuselele isitshalo. Phakathi nonyaka, amagatsha e-syngonium akhule amamitha angu-30 (cishe amashidi ayisithupha).
  • Ukuxuba amahlumela ebangeni lamamitha ayisithupha ukusuka kuleli qabunga kuvumela ukuhlanganiswa kwamahlumela akhona nokukhula kwamasha. Le nqubo ikuvumela ukuthi udale umqhele omuhle kakhulu.
  • I-tube ehlanganiswe emashesini ifakwe phakathi kwebhodlela, elizosekela i-syngonium. Lokhu kwenziwa uma ukutshala izitshalo kwenye imbiza, ukuze ungalimazi izimpande zembali. I-Moss ku-tube ithala kancane ngesikhathi sokuchelela. Lesi sitshalo esinemiphakathi yaso engaphansi komhlaba sinamathela kuso futhi siphenduka ekusekeleni.

Ukufakelwa

Inqubo yokufakelwa kabusha yindlela yokuphoqelela okudingekile kuphela i-syngonium, kodwa nayo yonke izitshalo zasendlini. Kulokhu, izinkinga eziningana zixazululwa:

  • Ukuqedela okuphelele komhlaba.
  • Ukufaka esikhundleni sebhodlela nge-container enkulu ukuze kubekwe ukunethezeka kwesistimu yezimpande ezithandwayo.
Ukusebenza ngokwayo kuhle kakhulu entwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo sishiya isimo sokuphumula futhi siqala isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa. Ama-specimens amancane kufanele atshawulwe njalo ngonyaka, nezitshalo ezindala kanye kanye nezinkathi ezimbalwa zonyaka. Uma imbali isayizi ngobukhulu, ukuze ungalimazi ngale nqubo, ungathatha indawo engqimba yenhlabathi (cishe ngamamentimitha amathathu).

Inqubo yokufakelwa kabusha isenziwa ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo:

  • Ubuningi bomdanso obunwetshiwe (1/3 wevolumu yombumbi) uthululwa phansi kwetangi.
  • Lesi sitshalo siyancishiselwa kwisitsha esilungisiwe, izimpande ziqondisa kahle futhi zimbozwe ngomhlabathi.
  • Umhlabathi uhlanganiswe kancane futhi ugcwala kahle ngamanzi ahleliwe ukususa umoya osele. Uma ngemuva kokuphuza inhlabathi eyabanjelwe, kubalulekile ukuyigcwalisa.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-syngonium

Inqubo yokukhiqiza ekhaya ayinzima futhi iyenziwa ngezindlela eziningana: ngokuhlukanisa amahlumela bese uhlanganiswa engxenyeni engenhla yehlumela le-syngonium.

Division of amahlumela

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

  • Igatsha le-liana liyanqunyulwa futhi izingxenye, cishe amasentimitha angu-14 ubude (ezinamahlumela amabili) zigajwe ngommese obukhali.
  • Bese befakwa emanzini alula ukuze izimpande zamagatsha. Ukukhuthaza ukwakheka kwezimpande, ungangeza "izimpande" noma amalahle asetshenzisiwe. Uma i-rooting iqhutshwa ku-peat emanzi noma ama-shoots-umhlaba abekwe ngokuzungezile.
  • Isiqukathi sigcwele ingilazi noma ifilimu ukudala i-microclimate ngomswakama njalo nokushisa okungaba ngu-+25 ° C.
  • Ngemuva kokuba izimpande sezikhulile, indawo yokukhosela isusiwe, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho ifinyelela ubude obungamamitha amathathu, izingxenye ezitholiwe zihlezi ezimbizeni ezilungiselelwe.

Ukusika ama-apical

Ukulandelana kwemisebenzi:

  • Ummese okhaliphile usika ingxenye engaphezulu ye-stem enamamitha angu-15 ubude namaqabunga amabili nendawo eyodwa yokukhula.
  • Iqabunga eliphansi lingasuswa, futhi ukusika kunciphisa amahora ambalwa esisombululo nesithuthukisi sokwanda.
  • Engxenyeni elungiselelwe ye-peat kanye nesihlabathi (ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo) siyacasha ukusika kweqabunga elisele.
  • Iphuziswa kahle futhi igubungulwe ngejubane ukwenza i-microclimate. Ukushisa ngaphakathi kwe-mini-greenhouse akufanele kube ngezansi +23 ° C.
  • Kubalulekile ukugcina njalo umhlabathi owomanzi.
  • Ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, sisusa indawo yokukhosela, futhi lapho izimpande ziqiniswa futhi zifinyelela ubude bamamitha amabili, zitshala ama-cuttings emafotsheni alungisiwe.
Kubalulekile! Amabhange kanye ngosuku kumele asuswe amaminithi amahlanu ukuhambisa, ukuze inqwaba yomswakama ingenzi isikhunta ebusweni bomhlabathi, okuzoholela ekuboleni ukusika, bese sekufa.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinambuzane eziyinhloko ze-syngonium zizibonakalisa ngokwazo ngezindlela ezehlukene:

  • Amaqabunga aqala ukugoqa, khona-ke imbali ishaywa ama-aphid. Indawo oyithandayo yenkathazo ingxenye engezansi yekhasi leqabunga. Kulesi simo, i-syngonium iyakhula, amaqabunga aqala ukulahlekelwa umbala, aphenduke futhi aphule, ashiye amahlumela angenalutho. Ukubhujiswa kwezinambuzane usebenzisa izinambuzane, isibonelo: "Decis", "Fitoverm" nabanye.
  • Isihlangu siphelela amahlamvu emaceleni omabili, ngakho-ke bayoma bese befa. Izinambuzane ze-Organophosphate ezifana ne-Actellic (amaconsi angu-20 ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi) zingasetshenziswa ukulawula.
  • Uma izindawo ezibomvu zivela engxenyeni engezansi yamahlamvu, kusho ukuthi i-thrips. Zivela syngonium lapho isitshalo sigcinwe ekamelweni elishisayo nomoya omisiwe. Ukubhubhisa amakoloni ale nkathazo kungaba yimithi efanayo esetshenziswe ngempumelelo yi-aphid ne-shchitovki.
Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokusitshala isitshalo. Ukuze i-prophylaxis, emasontweni amabili, inqubo iphindaphindiwe.

Izifo zezimbali:

  • I-stems rotting yenzeka ekushiseni okuphansi kwemoya nokuphuza ngokweqile.
  • Labo abanesithakazelo ukuthi benzeni uma amaqabunga e-syngonium eqala ukuphuzi, kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi lesi sitshalo asinamanyolo amaminerali okwanele futhi kufanele sidliwe.
  • Amahlamvu ancishisiwe ngobukhulu - imbali ayikho ukukhanya. Hambisa imbiza eduze kwefasitela noma faka umthombo wokukhanya owengeziwe oseduzane.
  • Amathiphu amaqabunga amile, aphenduke obomvu, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi awela ngokushesha - umoya ekamelweni unomile kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukubeka i-humidifier noma ukwandise inani le-sprays.

Ama-Omens nezinkolelo-ze

Kukhona abaningi abazokwamukela futhi zonke izinhlobo zezinkolelo-ze ezihlobene ne-syngonium. Kukhohliswa ukuthi:

  • Isitshalo singasindisa umninikhaya ezifweni.
  • Imbali, eseduze kombhede, isusa amaphupho amabi futhi yenza ukuphumula ebusuku kuphelele.
  • Siza abanikazi ukuba balahle imikhuba emibi, bavumelane kahle nemvelo entsha futhi bathuthukise amakhono engqondo.
  • Enye yezinkolelo-ze eziyinhloko yi-flower-humon singonium. Kukholelwa ukuthi lapho ekhula khona amadoda akahlali isikhathi eside. Ngendlela, lokhu kusebenza kubo bonke abagibeli abatshalwe ekhaya.
Uyazi? Kusukela ekubukeni kwezinto eziphilayo, imbali iyahlanza futhi igcwalise indlu ngamandla anamandla. Njengoba umhlaba wendawo isitshalo amahlathi ashisayo, lapho angakhula khona kumamitha amahlanu, futhi ukuphakama kwamafulethi akuvumeli ukuthi kufinyelele kuleso sikhatsi, i-liana iphonsa amandla angaphezu kwesikhala esiseduze.

Izinhlobo ze-syngonium

Izinhlobonhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu ze-syngonium ezikhulile ku-floriculture yangaphakathi:

  • Knifelee. Amaqabunga esitshalo esincane afana nemikhonto, futhi esebudala, isimo sabo sishintsha futhi siba njengonyawo.
  • Ushkovaty. Amaqabunga aqinile kakhulu ngokuphela kokuqhakaziza, kumasampula amakhulu omumo wezindlebe. Ezintweni zezitshalo zikhula izimpande zomhlaba.
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  • Pink. Igama lizikhulumela ngokwalo - amahlamvu aqoshiwe embala omhlophe ophuzi.
  • I-Brokant Ushokoledi wamaqabunga nge-streaks obomvu okwenzekayo.
  • I-Wendland. Ngokuvunguza, amaqabunga aluhlaza-aluhlaza, lapho kudlula umvini ophakathi kombala we-silvery.
  • Pixie Amaqabunga ayacaca ngokucacile imisakazo yombala omhlophe.
  • Butterfly. Umbala wamahlamvu uhluka kusuka kumhlophe kuya kumphuzi.
Ukwazi konke ngalesi sivini esingavamile, ukulima okungeyona imbangela yenkinga, zonke izivande zizofuna ukuzinakekela ekhaya njengendlela yokuhlobisa ingaphakathi futhi njengomoya we-air purifier.

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