Imfucumfucu yembuzi (igama lesiLatini - i-Salix caprea) ngokusho kwencazelo yezitshalo yi-tree ekhula ngokushesha, njengomthetho, ukuphakama okuncane, nakuba kwezinye izimo kungafinyelela amamitha angu-15, futhi ngezinye izikhathi, ngokuphambene nalokho, ifaka ibe shrub-njengesihlahla. Ukuwela kalula ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-willow, ukwakha izinhlobo ezintsha. Kubantu abavamile, umuthi uyaziwa ngaphansi kwamagama ka-rakita, i-tala, i-willow yemvini ebomvu nembuzi. Isichazamazwi esithi "imbuzi" egameni lesitshalo ichazwa ukuthi amaqabunga ayo nomvini omncane yizintandokazi eziwuthandayo zezimvu nezimbuzi.
Uyazi? Kungenxa yezilwane zangaphandle "zokulila" (amagatsha aphethwe ngothando ngamanzi), noma ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, kodwa i-Willow emlandweni wezinhlanga ezihlukene ngokuvamile yayihlotshaniswa nezinkohlakalo. Wayebiza ngokuthi izakhiwo zemilingo zokuhlukumeza uthando, ukubekezelela usizi, ukudabuka, ukubola kanye nokulahlekelwa kwamandla wesilisa. Izizwe eziningi zazikholelwa ukuthi izinkuni ze-willow azikwazanga ukushiswa, ngaphandle kwalokho bekuyoba nenkinga. Ngokuphambene nalokho, abenzi bemilingo nabalumbi benza amagagasi abo emithini. EGreece lasendulo, i-willow nayo yayihlotshaniswa nobumnyama, ukufa, nokufisa okubi. Kodwa amaRoma asendulo "ayephambili" akholelwa ukuthi imilenze iyakwazi ukuphulukisa nokugwema izinkinga. Yiqiniso, esikhundleni sokulungiselela imithi evela emagqabeni namaqabunga e-willow, bafuna umuthi osenyakatho, bakhuphuka phakathi, bafunda izilo.
Empeleni, noma iyiphi inganekwane inezimpande ezithile zesayensi. Izakhiwo eziwusizo ze-willow emphefumulweni jikelele kanye nembuzi ikakhulukazi zaqashelwa ngabahlengikazi abaphakathi. Igxolo le-willow elincane lisetshenziselwa ngaphakathi ukuphatha imfiva, izikhukhula kanye ne-malaria, futhi ngaphandle ukuqeda ama-warts namahlamvu. Kamuva, kunezinye izimpawu eziningi zokuphulukisa zalesi sihlahla esimangalisayo zatholwa, zichaza ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuqhubekayo emithi yokwelapha. Isizathu salolo mandla emangalisayo willow sacaca lapho ukuhlanganiswa kwamakhemikhali wesitshalo kufundwe ngokuningiliziwe.
Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali we-goat willow
Izinto ezisebenzayo ezenza imbuzi yemilomo, kanye nemiphumela yawo emzimbeni womuntu, ingafakwa ngesimo sefomu.
| Into | Kuziphi izingxenye zesitshalo | Isenzo emzimbeni |
| I-Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) | Amahlamvu, ama-inflorescences |
|
| I-Flavonoids | Bark, kancane kancane - amaqabunga |
|
| I-Phenologlycosides (i-salicin ne-derivatives yayo) nezinye i-alkaloids | Bark, kancane kancane - amaqabunga |
|
| I-Saponins | Amahlamvu, ama-inflorescences |
|
| Amafutha abalulekile | Amahlamvu, ama-inflorescences |
|
| Ama-acids e-Organic: (i-lauric, i-myristic, i-pentadecyl, njll) | Amahlamvu, ama-inflorescences |
|
| Lipids | Amahlamvu, ama-inflorescences |
|
| I-Proanthocyanide | Bark, kancane kancane - amaqabunga |
|
| Ama-Tannins (ama-tannins) | Bark, kancane kancane - amaqabunga |
|
| AmaCatechins | Amahlamvu |
|
Izakhiwo zokwelapha nezinzuzo zembuzi yemilomo
Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa zemilomo yembuzi, futhi ikakhulukazi, izinto ezifaka amaqabunga, ama-inflorescences kanye namagxolo, zivumela ukusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo okwenziwe ngesisekelo salesi sitshalo njenge-antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, anti-edema, tonic, i-healing-injured, i-antiseptic ne-hemostatic agent.
Uyazi? Sekuyisikhathi eside ukusetshenziswa kwama-decoction e-willow amagxolo abahlengikazi ukuze kutholakale izimpawu zomkhuhlane. Kodwa-ke, izidakamizwa ezinjalo, ngenxa yazo yonke into ebonakalayo ye-antipyretic, zinezimo ezimbi kakhulu ezingathandeki, zibonakaliswe ebuhlungu obukhulu besisu, isicanucanu nokuhlanza. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-glycoside salicin equkethwe emgodini, lapho ingena emzimbeni, ngaphansi kwe-enzymes ehlukahlukene yesisu, ihamba ngezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuhlukanisa, ngenxa yalokho i-salicylic acid eyakhiwe. Ngo-1838, isazi samakhemikhali waseNtaliyane uRahabhael Piria sakwazi ukuhlukanisa i-salicylic acid emagqabini e-willow, okungahlanzwa futhi kuhlanganiswe i-aspirin eyaziwa yiwo wonke umuntu. I-salix ngesiLatini isho ukuthi "i-willow", ngokulandelana, i-salicylic acid ayilutho ngaphandle kwe-willow acid (i-willow acid).
Imfucumfucu yembuzi iyasetshenziswa kabanzi emithi yokwelapha. Amagxolo alo asetshenziselwa ukulungisa ama-decoctions ahlukene, ama-teas kanye nama-tinctures, asetshenziswa njengendlela yokwelapha i-rheumatism, ukukhwehlela, isifo sofuba, i-gout kanye ne-malaria (esikhundleni se-quinine). Lezi zidakamizwa zisiza ekunciphiseni ikhanda ngisho nangemigraines, ukunciphisa umkhuhlane, ukumisa ukuphuma kwegazi, ukuqeda izimpawu zokukhubazeka kwamathumbu, izinso ze-kidney kanye nokuvuvukala kwesibindi, ukuqeda isisindo esiningi. Zibuye zisetshenziswe njengesidakamizwa sedative futhi anti-izibungu. Ama-rinses, ama-powders kanye nama-lotions alungiswa kusuka ku-willow bark ukuze aphulukise amanxeba, izilonda namathumba, aphathe izinyosi nama-dermatitis, kanye nokuphatha i-hyperhidrosis (ukujuluka ngokweqile).
Kwamanye amazwe ase-Asia, ngaphezu kwalokho, i-willow yembuzi isetshenziselwa ukulungiselela ama-diurétic and astringent agents, futhi okukhipha izidakamizwa ezivela ku-inflorescences kusetshenziselwa i-tachycardia, i-hypertension, nezinye izifo zenhliziyo.
Imbuzi yemile, ngaphezu kokuphulukisa, inezinye izakhiwo ezizuzisayo. Isibonelo, ukuguquguquka okukhulu komvini omncane we-vinegar kwenza Izinto ezibalulekile zokuthungatha. Kulezi zinduku kungenza amabhasikithi namabhasikidi, izihlalo kanye namatafula, kanye nocingo oluhle, isibonelo, for gazebo.
Imbuzi yembuzi iyisitshalo esikhulu sezinyosi, futhi izimbali zalo zakuqala zivumela izinyosi ukuba zanelise izidingo zazo zokudla okunomsoco ekuqaleni kwenkathi, lapho ezinye izitshalo eziningi ziqala ukuvuka ngemva kobusika.
Izinto ezikhethekile zokuzalisa i-Willow kanye nokukhula kwenza kube ngumsizi omuhle wokuthola imithangala, imifula namabhange amancane (akusilo ngalutho ukuthi imbuzi yezilwane ingasetshenziswa ngaphezu kwamanzi). Kuze kube sekugcineni, kwanele ukunamathela i-willow twig emhlabathini, - futhi kuzothatha izimpande, zime futhi zikhule zibe muthi onempilo. Ngendlela, i-willow yembuzi iyisitshalo esimnandi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungaba khona sebenzisa nje ukuhlobisa igceke noma i-dacha.
Ukulungiselela nokugcina izinto zokwelapha zokwelashwa
Izinto zokusetshenziswa zokwelapha emilonyeni yezimbuzi yizinsika zawo, kanye nama-inflorescences.
Amagxolo kufanele avunwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuze kube yilapho isihlahla singakafihlekile futhi kukhona "namacici."
Ubuchwepheshe bokususa amagxolo kanje: Okokuqala, igatsha linqunywe, futhi amagxolo asusiwe kuwo ngomese noma imbazo.
Kubalulekile! Akusekho icala ungafaki isikhukhula esihlahleni esiphilayo - lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwayo!
Izinto eziqoqiwe zome endaweni enomoya omuhle (ngaphandle noma endlini). Akunakwenzeka ukuma amagagasi e-willow ngelanga eliqondile. Ungakwazi ukubeka izingcezu zamagxolo ngethawula noma i-gauze, futhi ungakwazi ukuphuma, kodwa izingcezu zegxolo akufanele zihlangane nazo. Ibuye ivunyelwe ukuba yome kuhhavini noma isomisi ekhethekile, kodwa izinga lokushisa kulo akufanele libe yiziqu ezingaphezu kwama-50. Ukulungela izinto ezibonakalayo kubonisa ukubukeka kwe-fragility. Ngaphandle, amagxolo owomile kufanele abe greyin ngaphandle, nangaphakathi - ebushelelezi futhi elula, ukunambitheka kufanele kube okubabayo, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, kufanele kube nesisindo se-astringent emlonyeni.
Gcina amagxolo omisiwe ngezinto ezingavaliwe (izinkuni, iphepha, indwangu). Kubalulekile ukuthi impahla eluhlaza ifinyeleleke emoyeni. Igama lesicelo ngezinhloso zezokwelapha alikho eminyakeni engaphezu kwemine.
I-catkins emilonyeni ivunwa kusukela ezihlahleni zesilisa (isikhathi sembuzi ye-goat willow flow April), somile futhi sigcinwe nje njengegxolo. I-caveat kuphela ukuthi izimbali kufanele zome endaweni ebandayo; i-ovini akufanele isetshenziswe ngale njongo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwembuzi emilenzeni emithi yomuthi
Ngenhla kwakubekwe izifo nezimpawu ukuthi i-willow yembuzi isiza ukubhekana nayo. Cabangela ezinye zokupheka zemithi yendabuko esekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo.
Imbuzi yembuzi ibeka itiye
Njengoba kukhonjisiwe, yi-bark yemilomo yembuzi enenani eliphakeme lempahla yokuphulukisa.
I-tea eyenziwe kusuka kumagxolo anjalo kubangela ukujuluka okusebenzayo, ngenxa yalokho, kuvame ukusetshenziselwa izifo ezihlukahlukene zokuphefumula kanye nemikhuhlane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungadakwa futhi kube nokuvimbela njengendlela ye-tonic evamile. Lesi siphuzo sisetshenziselwa ukuhlanza izifo zomphimbo nomlomo.
Kubalulekile! Isibungu sembuzi esiyizinyosi akufanele sidakwe njalo. Ngemva kwenyanga ukuthatha isiphuzo esinjalo, ungaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa kwayo kungakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha.
I-brew tea emagqabeni e-willow kufanele afane nalokhu: 3-4 amathisipuni wezinto ezibomvu ezomile adluliselwa ku-1 litre lamanzi abilayo, aphekwe elinye imizuzu emihlanu, embozwe futhi afakwe okungenani ingxenye yesigamu sehora. Kungathathwa kokubili kushisayo futhi kubanda.
Imbuzi ye-Goat Willow
Inyosi ye-goat insangu inombala wegolide ngendlela ewuketshezi, kepha uma i-crystallizes, iyaba yincithakalo. Umkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu futhi omuhle kakhulu.
Impahla eyinhloko yalokho uju (ehlobene nezinye imikhiqizo yezinyosi) - umphumela we-antipyretic. Ezinye izindawo zokuphulukisa ze-willow (hemostatic, astringent, diuretic, anti-inflammatory, sedative, analgesic, njll) nazo zigcinwa kulo mkhiqizo.
I-hepatitis isizwa ngumuthi owenziwe ngembuzi ye-goat willow, i-carrot juice, i-beetroot ne-horseradish (ingilazi eyodwa kuphela), ijusi amabili lama-lemons nesilazi se-vodka. Lesi sidakamizwa kufanele sidakwe izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku, isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla, isipuni esisodwa ngenyanga. Okulandelayo, qiniseka ukuthatha ikhefu.
Kusukela ekhanda elivamile, ungasebenzisa i-decoction ye-nettle (isipuni esingu-1 kuya ku-1 indebe yamanzi abilayo), ihlanjululwe ngoju lwe-willow - kathathu ngosuku no-isipuni esisodwa.
Uju olumile lusiza ukuqeda i-arthritis, i-radiculitis ne-rheumatism.
Ngaphandle, lo mkhiqizo usetshenziswa ngamathumba. Uju kufanele lufakwe emanzini e-frying, ngaphambi kokuxubene noshukela namanzi (zonke izingxenye ezinxenyeni ezilinganayo), zipholile futhi zifakwe kwi-abscess ukuze ziqhume.
Uju olumile lungathathwa ngabantu abanesifo sikashukela.
Umhluzi wempuphu yembuzi
Izinwele zingalungiswa kusukela kokubili amagxolo kanye ne-inflorescences yemilomo yembuzi.
Ukupheka bark decoction udinga ukugaya u-20-25 g wemishini eluhlaza, ubhalele ingilazi yamanzi abilayo, udilize imizuzu engu-30 emanzini okugezela, uphuze kancane kancane. Isilinganiso - izipuni ezimbili izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
Umhluzi wembuzi willow izimbali ikulungele ngendlela efanayo, kodwa udinga ukuthatha u-10 g kuphela wezinto zokusetshenziswa, ugcine isigamu sokugeza amanzi, futhi, ngokuphambene, sekude ukufakazela okungenani imizuzu engu-45. Umthamo ufana ne-decoction yamagxolo.
Kancane kancane ulungiselela i-decoction ye-goat willow bark ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-jaundice. I-60 g yamagxolo achotshoziwe uthele i-1 ilitha lamanzi bese ubilisa imizuzu engu-20. Ingxube eholayo ifakwe emahoreni angu-24 endaweni efudumele, kuphela emva kwalesi sihlungi bese uthatha isigamu sendebe ngaphambi kokudla kathathu ngosuku.
Kubalulekile! Ukwamukelwa kwembuzi ye-goat willow decoction ngaphezu kwezilinganiso eziphakanyisiwe kungaholela ekuqotheni.
Ukumnika
I-15 g yembuzi eqoshiwe yamagilebhisi ayetshelwa ngilazi yamanzi abilayo, ihlanganiswe futhi iphikelela imizuzu engama-60. Khona-ke ukumnika kuhlungwa futhi kudliwe isipuni 1 kuze kube kasikhombisa ngosuku ukwelashwa kwe-gout ne-rheumatism.
Lapho izifo zesisu ziselungisa ukumnika okufanayo, kodwa emagqabini we-willow, udinga ukwengeza inani elifanayo lemifino eyomile ye-chamomile. Umuthi oqediwe udakiwe ngamanani amancane ngaphezu kwehora.
Powder
Ipowder eyenziwe ngamagxolo emilenze, esetshenziswe njenge-agent yangaphandle (i-powder). Kuboniswa ngamagciwane, ukuphuma kwamanzi (uma ukuphuma kwegazi - i-powder ivele ihanjiswe emakhaleni), izilonda namathumba. Isilinganiso esisodwa - 1 gram.
Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi kwe-powder enjalo kufana nezinkomba zokuthatha ama-decoctions kanye nama-tinctures.
Ukuze ulungiselele i-powder enjalo isilula: amagxolo omisiwe wembuzi ye-willow kumele ahlaselwe i-grinder yekhofi noma i-blender.
Amafutha
Ngesisekelo se-goat willow bark powder elungiselelwe ngenhla, kungenzeka futhi ukulungisa amafutha.
I-powder ixutshwe nanoma yikuphi amafutha ngokwesilinganiso se-1 ingxenye ye-powder kuya ezingxenyeni ezingu-5 zamafutha. Isicelo - sangaphandle.
Iqoqo lemifino ngembuzi ye-willow
Imfucumfucu yembuzi iyinxenye yemali enkulu yemali yokwelapha.
Ukuze ususe izimo ezibuhlungu emilenzeni, sebenzisa iqoqo elilandelayo:
- 3 tbsp. imfucumfucu yembuzi;
- 2 tbsp. l impande yezinambuzane;
- 1 tbsp. rose izimbali;
- 1 tbsp. i-lavender.
Ngenhloso efanayo ngaphakathi, ungasebenzisa leli qoqo:
- 3 tbsp. imfucumfucu yembuzi;
- 2 tbsp. Hypericum;
- 1 tbsp. izimpande ze-strawberry.
Izimfanelo ezibandayo zineqoqo elinjalo:
- imfucumfucu yembuzi;
- izimbali ze-linden;
- i-coltsfoot (amaqabunga);
- okusajingijolo amajikijolo;
- wesifazane (izithelo).
Iqoqo le-Antipyretic (libuye lisize nobuhlungu besisu):
- 20 g yembuzi yamagilebhisi;
- 5 amagremu okusajingijolo;
- 10 g we-poplar efihlekile;
- 10 g amaqabunga e-birch;
- 5 g yezimbali ze-chamomile;
- 25 g yezimbali ze-linden;
- 25 g wezimbali ezimnandi.
Izidakamizwa zingalwa ngokusebenzisa leli qoqo: izimpande eziqoshiwe zembuzi yamagxolo nezimpande ze-burdock ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo zilele ku-1 litre lamanzi abilayo, ubilise imizuzu engu-10, ubambelele amahora amabili bese uvula. Sebenzisa ukuhlunga.
Izindawo zokwelapha zokugeza
Amanzi okugeza nge-addition yamagilebhisi embuzi, ukusiza ukulwa nokujuluka ngokweqile. Ukuqeda izinyawo zokukhukhumeza, sebenzisa amabhati wendawo, ukuze usebenzise ama-armpits, ungasebenzisa jikelele. Ukuze uthuthukise umphumela, kunconywa ukuba uhlanganise ukugeza nokuthola kwangaphakathi kwembuzi yemilomo ngendlela yama-decoctions noma ama-tinctures - lokhu kuqinisa ukusebenza kwezingqungquthela ze-sweat.
Futhi ukugeza ngamagxolo e-willow kusiza nge-dermatitis, amathumba namathumba, ama-bedsores, kanye ne-rheumatism nobuhlungu emajoyini.
Ukungafani
Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezisekelwe emagqabeni kanye nezimbali zezinkomo zembuzi zikhona futhi ukuphikisana okuthile.
Awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-infusions kanye ne-decoctions yalesi sitshalo nge-asidi ephakeme, kanye nokucindezeleka kwezinkinga zamathunjini. Ukwehla kwegazi, ukuthambekela kokuqothulwa, kanye nokwehliswa kwesinye sezidakamizwa esitshalweni (isibonelo, ukungezwani komzimba ku-acetylsalicylic acid) futhi kuyisizathu sokwenqaba lokhu ukwelashwa.
Akunconywa ukusebenzisa imilenze yempuphu kunoma yiluphi uhlobo kubantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka eyi-16 ubudala nabesifazane abakhulelwe, ikakhulukazi esikhathini sezintathu ezintathu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhishwe inhlanganisela yokuthatha izidakamizwa ezisekelwe emilonyeni yezinyosi neminye imithi equkethe i-aspirin, ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha imishanguzo ebandayo, kuyadingeka ukuba ufunde ngokucophelela ukwakheka kwazo.
Ukufingqa, singasho ukuthi imbuzi i-willow iyayithanda imbuzi. Lesi sihlahla esimangalisayo ngempela, ngaphezu kwezimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa, unenani elikhulu lezokwelapha nezinye izinto eziwusizo, okwenza amagxolo awo kanye ne-inflorescences ibe yingxenye ebalulekile kunoma iyiphi i-kit yokusiza lokuqala ekhaya.
