Ama-Voles yiwona angcono kakhulu eziningi umndeni wezintambo.
Zibalwa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu ezinokusabalalisa okubanzi komhlaba.
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-voles zingezakho izinambuzane.
Lokhu kusebenza futhi kulolu hlobo lomgcini wezindlu.
Ukubonakala komuntu ohlala endlini
Umninimzi oqhamukayo ukhula kufika ku-15 cm ngobude. Lokhu kungaphezu kwabamele ezinye izinhlobo zensimu.
Ubulukhuni ngemuva umbala omnyama noma obomvu. Umsila uvame ukwenziwa ngemibala emibili. Uhlangothi lwaso olungaphezulu lube mnyama kunezansi. Amapayipi ayimpunga anezinti ezimnyama.
Lolu hlobo lwe-vole luthiwa igama layo ngenxa yalo ukuhleka. Umgcini wendlu uyakwazi ukukwenza ebusika amasheya enesisindo esingama-15 kg.
Lokhu ikakhulukazi zitshala izimpande nama-bulb.
Isithombe
Esikhathini esithombeni ungakwazi ukubona ngokucacile umgcini wendlu:
Ukusabalalisa - indawo yokuhlala
Indawo yokuhlala yabanini bezindlu inkulu kakhulu. Zitholakala endaweni yehlathi eqala kusuka e-Central Europe futhi ephela e-Alaska.
Ama-Voles ahlala emadlelweni, amasimu, eduze kwamadolobha noma ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, kanye nasemasimini.
Abanini bezindlu abavotayo bayaphila amakoloni amancane. Ngokuvamile yizihlahla eziningana ezivela ezilwaneni ezimbili.
Zitholakala emigodini ehlukene eduze komunye nomunye. Ngaphakathi kwe-mink, ama-voles azenza izidleke zotshani.
Yini eyingozi kumuntu-umlimi kanye nezinyathelo zokulawula
Umonakalo omkhulu kumgcini wezindlu ophahlazekile uhlobene naye izici zamandla. I-ration eyinhloko ye-voles kule nkathi efudumele yilezi amahlumela amancane utshanikanye nabo izimpande.
Ngakho, lezi zinduku zibangela umonakalo omkhulu wezitshalo izitshalo zokusanhlamvu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, yilezi zinhlobo zamagundane - okuyinhloko i-leptospirosis spreader. Amacala abuye aziwe ngokudluliselwa kwe-voles tularemia ne-erysipelas.
Umninindlu ovothileyo isebenza ezinhlotsheni ezisengozini izinambuzane ezinamazinyo futhi ibhalwe ohlwini eNcwadini Ebomvu. Leli qiniso lenza kube nzima ukusebenzisa izinhlayiya ukulwa nabo.
Endabeni yalolu hlobo, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo zokuvikela:
- ngokomzimba - izicupho, izicupho;
- izimboni ezinama-mechanical;
- I-Ultrasound - idivaysi eguqulela imvamisa yezilwane zezinhlobo ezithile.
Indlela yomzimba
Zonke izicupho zihlelwe ukuze zingadonseli amantombazane, futhi zitholakala ezindaweni zokunyakaza kwabo okudingekayo.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kweminyaka yokusebenzisa le ndlela, izindiza ziye zafunda ukudlula izicupho ezivelele. Ngoba ukusebenza kwalendlela hhayi phezulu.
Indlela yemishini
Indlela ephumelelayo, ngenkathi akukho umonakalo izilwane. Ngokusekelwe ekubambeni kwabo.
Ukuphakama okuncane izicupho ezinamathele ivumela ukuthi ihlale ingabonakali isilwane. Ubuso obuqinile abuvumeli umgijimi olimele ukuba abaleke.
Indlela ye-Ultrasound
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi yesimanje ukuphazamiseka kwezinambuzane.
Idivayisi iphephile kubantu nasezilwaneni. Uma kwenzeka ukuthola i-rodent endaweni ethile, le divayisi ihanjiswe kumvuthwandaba ofanele kulezi zinyama.
Ama-Voles alula shiya isayithiuwe ngaphansi kwesenzo salolo divayisi.
Amandla
Ngaphandle kokusanhlamvu, umgcini wezindlu ovotayo naye udla utshani futhi, ngokweqile, imbewu izitshalo nezinambuzane. Ebusika, izilwane zidla amasheya kusuka emithonjeni yazo kanye nesihlahla somuthi.
Amagxolo adliwa kulezo zindawo eziphansi kweqhwa. Umgcini wendlu angashiyi indawo yokulala ebusika.
Umsebenzi we-vole unokwenzeka nsuku zonke. Kodwa kakhulu isikhathi esisebenzayo ngoba lezi zinduku zifanayo ubusuku.
Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi esimnyama izilwane zilula ukuzivikela ezilwaneni ezinkulu.
Ukuzala
Umgcini wezindlu ovuthiwe ufinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokobulili eneminyaka emibili. Insikazi inikeza 2 - 3 ama-brood ngonyaka. Ngokuvamile bawela ngenkathi efudumele.
Omunye umfana ubonisa isilinganiso amahlanu. Kodwa kunezimo lapho inombolo yabo ihluka kusuka eyodwa kuze kube yi-15.
Isiphetho
Umncinci omncane onogada oyinhloko angabangela umonakalo omncane epulazini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zilwane zikhona abathwali bezifo eziyingozi.
Kodwa lezi zinhlobo zisengozini yokuqothulwa, okuyinkimbinkimbi yokulwa nayo.
