I-Clerodendrum yase-Uganda: indlela yokunakekela ekhaya

Izintaba zaseRwenzori zingenye yezindawo ezivelele kakhulu e-Afrika, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezinhle kunazo zonke ezikhulayo lapho, ikakhulukazi, i-Ugandan clerodendrum. Izimbali zalo ezikhanyayo, ezifana namaphiko e-butterfly, zinesithakazelo esikhulu kubalimi bezimbali. Lesi sihloko sixoxa ngezici zokukhula kwalesi sitshalo ekhaya.

Incazelo yezitshalo

Lesi yisitshalo esihlala sine-semi-shrub-poluliana, abanye ososayensi abhekisela emndenini waseVerbenov, kanti indawo esemthethweni yokubona ukuthi isitshalo singokomndeni weCluster (Gubotsvetnykh).

I-Clerodendrum ingahlukaniswa kalula nakwamanye abameleli bezitshalo ngenxa yezici ezinjalo zokuziphatha:

• Izimbali ezinhlanu ezincane (2-2.5 cm), ezibunjwa njengezimvemvane;
• i-petal ephansi kakhulu (eluhlaza noma i-lilac) ephansi kakhulu;
• izinwele ezimnandi, ezindala nezindebe, njengamadevu;
• izitshalo ezinamandla ezikhulayo, ezincane ezikwazi ukufinyelela ku-2-2.5 m ukuphakama;
• Ekuqaleni ziguquguquka futhi zithobekile, kodwa izihlumela ezikhuni ngokhuni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi;
• aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-ellipsoidal, amaqabunga amancane aphikisiwe cishe ubude obuyi-10 cm;
• i-panicle inflorescences.

Uyazi? Lesi sitshalo sinelinye igama - i-myricoid roteka (Rotheca myricoides). Ngakho-ke yaqala ukubizwa ngokuthi yamuva nje, ekupheleni kweminyaka eyi-90 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, lapho ososayensi baqala ukuhlukanisa uhlobo oluhlukile lwe-bototeki lwe-Rotek, lapho i-exot yase-Uganda engaphansi kokucatshangelwa yile.

Yiziphi izimo okudingeka zidale ekhaya

I-Clerodendrum iyisitshalo sezitshalo ezishisayo, okusho ukuthi kudalwe izimo zayo ngokusondelana nesimo sezulu samahlathi ashisayo ase-equatorial. Cabangela ngokuningiliziwe izidingo zokuqukethwe kwe-Uganda.

Ukukhanyisa

Leli fula likhetha ukukhanyisa okuhle, ngakho-ke ifasitela lezansi laseningizimu (ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, empumalanga noma entshonalanga) iwindi izakuba yindawo efanelekayo yendawo yayo. Ebusika, kumele usebenzise i-backlight nge-ultraviolet ukukhanya noma i-fitolampa. Ehlobo, kungcono ukuthatha imbali ensimini noma emgodini ovulekile.

Izimo zokushisa

Esikhathini esifudumele, i-klerodendrum izwa kahle ngokushisa okulinganiselwe kwe-18 ... + 25 ° С. Ukushisa kuyathinta isimo samaqabunga kanye nokuhlelwa kwamafihlethi. Ebusika, imbali idinga imodi ekhethekile ukuze uthole amandla. Ububanzi bezinga lokushisa elibusika elisezingeni eliphezulu kusuka ku + 12 ... + 16 ° С. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kulezi zimingcele, kunconywa ukubeka ibhodlela lesitshalo efasiteleni elibhekene nesilazi.

Umswakama womoya

Lesi sitshalo sidinga umswakama ophezulu ekamelweni, ngakho kufanele:

• gcina imbali kude nama-radiator asezingeni eliphansi kanye nama-radiator (ebusika);
• qeda nsuku zonke ngamanzi athambile;
• unakekele ukuba khona kwe-humidifier;
• faka ibhodlela epanini ngobumba obumanzi noma i-peat.

Indlela yokunakekela ekhaya

I-Clerodendrum yase-Uganda isitshalo esingenakuzithoba esidinga izinqubo zokunakekelwa okujwayelekile: ukuchelela, ukudla, ukusika izihlahla, ukutshala kabusha.

Ukunisela

Ekunkeleni kwe-klerodendrum, ibhalansi ibaluleke kakhulu: nakuba lesi sitshalo esinamandla sidinga ukwanda nokuvame njalo (okungenani izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto) ngesikhathi sokukhula, kodwa amanzi amaningi kakhulu ayoholela ekuboleni izimpande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baqala ukunciphisa ukuchelela ekwindla, beshiya ukuchelela okuncane uma kudingeka (ngaphandle kokuletha i-clod zobumba ukuba yomile). Amanzi okuchelela kufanele abe buthambile (ahlukaniswe), ahlanjululwe kahle futhi afudumele (akusikho amaqabunga kunekamelo lokushisa).

Kubalulekile! Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-caning yokuchelela ngezimbobo ezincane ekugcineni ukuze ungadli inhlabathi. Kusetshenziselwa ukufuthola kwefayili kweshidi.

Umanyolo

Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngamaminerali amaminerali kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokusahlobo-ehlobo 1 emasontweni amabili, kuhlanganise nokunisela. Amalungiselelo anzima anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-phosphorus asetshenziselwa izitshalo zezimbali ("Zelenite", "Florumut", "Agricola"). Kudingeka ukulandela ngokuqinile imiyalelo, ngisho nokunciphisa kancane kokuhlushwa kuvunyelwe. Ezimweni zokupheka kwezinkathi ezibandayo.

Ukudubula

Njengabaphi i-liana noma i-shrub enamandla, i-klerodendrum idinga i-shrub ukwakha. Le nqubo yenziwa nje kuphela ekuthuthukiseni ukubukeka kwesitshalo, kodwa futhi ukugqugquzela izimbali.

Imbali ingakhiwa ngezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko:

1. Njenge-liana. Ifomu le-amber (amahlumela awela) lingagcinwa yi-klerodendrum ngokuzimela. Kwanele kuphela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (noma ekwindla, ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuphumula) ukunciphisa ukuphela kwezinsimu (cishe ingxenye yesithathu, kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu obufunayo besitshalo), bese uphawula ngezikhathi ezithile amahlumela aluhlaza.
2. Njengesihlahla somuthi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa wonke amagatsha futhi ushiye ukuphunyuka okukodwa okuhambisana nokusekelwa. Uma befinyelela ukuphakama kwama-60-70 cm, umqhele wekhanda uvunyelwe njalo. Ngakho-ke, umqhele wesihlahla uyadalwa. Amahlumela akhulayo kanye nezinqubo ezimpandeni nazo zisuswa ngendlela efanele.
3. Njengesihlahla. Kulesi simo, shiya 3 ukuphunyuka, kanti abanye basusiwe. Umqhele wamahlumela asele uphonswa njengoba kuvela amahlumela amasha. Amahlumela omsuka awususwanga, ukuze isihlahla sinyene. Ngokuqina okukhulu, ungakwazi ukusika amahlumela amaningana emkhatsini wehlathi.

Ukufakelwa

Imvamisa yokufakelwa kwesitshalo ixhomeke ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yobudala. I-klerodendrum encane ifakwe ngonyaka, ivuthiwe - kanye ngonyaka eminyakeni 2-3. Imbali kufanele ifakwe ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo esebenzayo, okungukuthi entwasahlobo. Ngokujwayelekile, inqubo yokufakelwa isandulela izihlahla. Amandla amasha akumele abe mkhulu kunalowo owedlule (awukho ngaphezu kuka-2-3 cm ukuphakama nobubanzi). Lokhu kusebenza ezitshalweni ezincane. I-liana elidala lifakelwa emabhokisini afana nalawo angaphambilini (ukuqukethe ukukhula).

I-klerodendrum kufanele ikhethe ngokucophelela inhlabathi, unake izici ezilandelayo:

• umsoco;
• i-asidi emnene (pH 5-6);
• ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula.

I-substrate yesitolo esenziwe ngomumo (okufanayo okuthengwa i-rosary) noma ingxube yokuzilungiselela eyakhelwe ngokuzilungiselela ifaneleka kahle:

• ama-humus amaqabunga - izingxenye ezimbili;
• peat - ingxenye engu-1;
• isihlabathi somfula - ingxenye engu-1.

Ividiyo: Ukufakelwa kwe-Clerodendrum

Ukufakelwa okukwenzeka ngale ndlela:

1. Inhlabathi ingasetshenziswa i-disinfected (ngokuphatha nge-antifungal noma i-calcined kuhhavini).
2. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela elisha faka ungqimba lwamanzi (ubumba obunwetshiwe, igravel) kuze kube ngu-4-5 cm ubukhulu.
3. Thela inhlabathi.
4. Imbali ikhishwa ebhodweni. Umhlabathi ushukunyiswe ezimpandeni, futhi izimpande ngokwawo zigezwa ngaphansi kwamanzi aphuzayo futhi zigaceke kancane.
5. Lesi sitshalo sifakwa esitsheni esisha futhi sifafazwe ngomhlaba, esixubile futhi sikhulisiwe kahle.

Kubalulekile! Ukuthinta amaqabunga e-Ugandan clerodendrum, angabangela ukukhululwa kwamafutha abalulekile nokubonakala kwephunga elimnandi, hhayi elimnandi.

Ukuzala

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuthola izitshalo ezintsha ezivela kubhalisi wakho, lapho usebenza nabo bejabule ekuhlathini, abangakabi nesikhathi sokuthola "butterfly butterfly":

1. Cuttings. Ngesikhathi sokusika, amagatsha ahlukaniswe abe izingxenye ezine-3-4 internodes, ukusika ngakunye kunamaqabunga amaningana angaphezulu, okunye okungahle kunqunywe ngesigamu (ukuze ama-cuttings angabeki). I-bottom of the cuttings iphathwa ngokugqugquzela ukukhula futhi igxile enhlabathini enomanzi. Kutholakala nge-cuttings ehlanganiswe nge-foil noma efakwe esitsheni esikhulu sepulasitiki, evala isembozo phezulu. Iziqukathi zidinga ukuqhuma njalo. Inqubo yokukhula kwe-rooting cuttings amaningi wanisela. Izitshalo ezincane nazo zingagxila emanzini (embizeni egcwala amanzi okwesithathu, okushintsha zonke izinsuku ezingu-2-3).
2. Ukusakazwa kwembewu. Maphakathi no-Mashi, imbewu ifakwa ezinkomeni ze-peat (noma nje emibhoshini enenhlanganisela ye-peat nesihlabathi), iselisiwe ngamanzi amaningi futhi ihlanganiswe ne-foil. Lokhu kubamba ukushisa kugcinwa endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo, ukuyihambisa nsuku zonke (emva kokuvela kwamahlumela, isikhathi sokuphuza umoya sanda). Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, i-klerodendrum encane ifakwe endaweni ehlala njalo.

Ividiyo: Ukukhiqizwa kwe-cuttings cuttings

Izinkinga ekukhuleni

Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu nge-klerodendrum ekhulayo zivela kubalimi ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele kwesitshalo. Ukulimala izifo nezinambuzane zezimila zezimbali zivame futhi.

Kungani ungaqhakazi

Izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ziyakujabulela ijubane labanikazi be-clerodendrum, kusukela phakathi nonyaka wehlobo kanye nasehlobo. Ngezinye izikhathi abalimi bakhononda ngokuntuleka kwezimbali.

Izizathu zalokhu zingase zibe eziningana:

• Imodi ebusika engafanele (umoya oshisa kakhulu ngaphakathi futhi ukuchelela njalo);
• ukungalungi nokusika okungahleliwe (gcina engqondweni ukuthi amafleji amafomu afaka amahlamvu amagatsha owodwa);
• ukuntuleka kwe-phosphorus ne-potassium, kanye nokwandisa kwe-nitrogen emhlabathini;
• akukho ukufakelwa isikhathi eside.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Clerodendrum ivame ukubhekana ne-chlorosis. Ngalesi sifo, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, angajulile, aphule futhi aphule, futhi izimbali zimile. I-chlorosis ivame ukubangelwa ukungabi nensimbi nokuphulwa kokwakhiwa kwe-chlorophyll.

Uyazi? Indlela eyithakazelisayo yabantu ekusebenzelaneni ne-chlorosis - ukugxilisa izipikili ezipihlayo embizeni ngesitshalo.

Ukuvimbela lesi sifo kufanele:

• ukuqapha i-acidity kanye ne-permmeability yenhlabathi;
• ngezikhathi ezithile, nisela imbali ngamanzi acidified (1 tsp of citric acid noma cider uviniga ngamalitha amahlanu amanzi).

Uma lesi sitshalo sesivele sithintekile yi-chlorosis, kuyadingeka ukuba siyifake ngomanyolo ngesimo sesimbi esakhiwe (Ferrovit, Ferrilen).

Ngaphezu kwe-chlorosis, kunezinkinga ezilandelayo nge-klerodendrum ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele:

• izindawo ezincane eziphuzi emaqabunga (ngenxa yendawo engafanele ye-flowerpot - ukukhanya okunganele noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ilanga elikhanyayo kakhulu);
• amaqabunga aphuzi (ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama);
• izindawo ezimile emaqabunga (kubangelwa ama-drafts kanye nokushisa okuphansi kwe-air);
• ukuchitha amafihlethi namahlamvu (ngenxa yomoya omile kakhulu).

Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane, ngokuvamile, i-klerodendrum iba yinto yokunakwa:

1. Isibungu se-spider. Ibhulogi libonakala kulesi sitshalo, amaqabunga aphelile. Ekuqaleni, umuthi ungasuswa ngesandla ngesisombululo seseti, ezimweni eziphambili kuphela inambuzane ezosiza.

2. Ama-Aphid. Umthelela wayo omubi uholela ekukhuleni kwemifino eminyene, amahlamvu awela. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukususa izingxenye ezithintekayo zesitshalo ngaphandle kokulibaziseka nokuphatha i-greodendrum nge-insecticide (isibonelo, i- "Aktaroy").

3. I-fly fly. Le aphid yomzala kulula ukucacisa ngokuba khona kweqhwa elimhlophe emahlamvu, afana noshukela oluyimpuphu. Ekulweni ne-whitefly, benza ngendlela efanayo nakwe-aphid.

I-klerodendrum yase-Uganda igxila ekunakekelweni futhi ingakhula kalula ngisho nangomkhuzi omncane we-novice. Lokhu okulandelayo kuzokwanela ukufeza izincomo ezibekwe kulesi sihloko, futhi kungekudala uzothola umbukiso ngesibonakaliso sezimbali ezikhanyayo nezihle, amavolontili.