Izimbali eziningi zafika endlini yethu emazweni angaphandle futhi zidinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile. I-Strelitzia enhle ingomunye walabo besifazane bezinye izizwe. Ake sixoxe ngokuthi singakhula kanjani futhi sizinakekele iStrelitzia ekhanda ekhaya, siyijabulela njalo izimbali zayo ezinhle.
Izinhlobo ezidumile
I-Strelitzia yafika esifundeni sethu kusukela eNingizimu Afrika naseMadagascar. Kungokomndeni we-Strelitzievs (lat. Strelitziaceae). Leli gama labizwa ngokuthi ngumfazi weNkosi George III Charlotte-Sofia Mecklenburg-Strelitz, eyayibizwa nangokuthi ithando lwazo izitshalo kanye nomthelela walo ekuthuthukiseni iJoel Botanical Garden. Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingu-5 kuphela zalesi sitshalo esingavamile:
1. I-Strelitzia white (Strelitzia alba) - ingaphezulu kwesihlahla kunembali noma i-shrub. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-6 futhi ibonakala ngamaqabunga amakhulu amakhulu kufika ku-1.5-2m ubude. Umbala unombala omnyama obomvu nomsuka omhlophe.
2. I-Strelitzia Nicholas (iStrelitzia nicolai) ibizwa ngokuthi umbusi waseRussia uNiclas I. Lesi sitshalo esinamandla esihlakulayo sakhula sibe ngamamitha angu-12 ukuphakama. I-Peduncle ibumnyama ngendwangu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi amacembe amhlophe nge-blue, kuze kube ngu-50 cm ubude. 
3. I-strelitzia ye-Mountain (i-Strelitzia caudata) noma i-banana yase-Afrika egwadule inkulu (ukufika kwamamitha angu-8 ukuphakama) isitshalo esifana nesihlahla, njengesihlahla somuthi. I-inflorescences yalezi zinhlobo, ama-45-50 cm ngobukhulu, iyamangalisa kakhulu ngembala obomvu obomvu namagundane amhlophe. Lezi zinhlobo zivame eNingizimu Afrika naseSwazini, futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukukuthola kwenye indawo.
4. I-Royal Strelitzia - (Strelitzia reginae) yizona zinhlobo ezivame kakhulu emhlabeni, hhayi kuphela ekhaya e-Afrika. Le shrub ephansi kuze kube yi-1.5 metres ubude inezinhlamvu ezikhumbuza kakhulu ibhanana. Lona uhlobo olubonakalayo ezitolo zethu zembali noma embizeni ekhaya. 
5. I-Strelitzia Inhlanga noma i-African desert banana (i-Strelitzia juncea) isanda kuba yizilwane ezihlukile, njengoba izimbali zayo zifana ne-stent yobukhosi. Kodwa izakhi zofuzo zathola ukuthola umehluko phakathi kwabo. Ngakho-ke, isici esiyingqayizivele sinamaqabunga amancane anezinaliti, afinyelela ubude bamamitha amabili.
Uyazi? Ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaNicholas I, isithunywa saseNingizimu Afrika sathumela eSt. Petersburg isitshalo esingaziwa esibizwa ngokuthi ibhanana laseNatali. Umbheki wegadi yezitshalo E.L. U-Regel wamtshala endaweni yokushisa, futhi umuthi ode kakhulu onjengomuthi wesundu, owaba uhlobo lwe-strelitzia, wakhula. Ngakho lo mbono futhi waqamba igama elithi Strelecius Nicholas, ngokuhlonipha umbusi.
Izimo ezihle nezici zokunakekelwa
Sinesithakazelo kwiRoyal Strelitzia, ebizwa nangokuthi "inyoni yeparadesi", ngoba yiyona kuphela imbali engakhula ekhaya endaweni yethu.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Kungase kubonakale kuwe ukuthi i-strelitzia yasebukhosini iyisitshalo esingenakuqhathaniswa nhlobo. Kodwa eqinisweni, ngokukhula okuluhlaza kanye nezimbali kudingeka ubeke umzamo omncane. Lapho sihlwanyela siyazi ukuthi isihlahla sikhulu kakhulu futhi sidinga isikhala esiningi. Sifaka imbiza ngempumalanga empumalanga nasesentshonalanga, nakuba lingagcinwa eningizimu, ihlinzeke isivikelo esangeni elishisayo lasehlobo. Lapho izinsuku zasehlobo zasehlobo zifudumele, ungathatha ngokuphephile ibhodlela ebhodini noma engadini. 
Izimo zokushisa
Phakathi nenkathi ebandayo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa kwe-strelice kusuka ku-12 ° C kuya ku-15 ° C. Nale modi ebusika, imbali iyokujabulela ngokuqhakaza ehlobo. Phakathi nonyaka wonke, isitshalo sinelisekile ngokushisa kwomoya okufanayo njengendlu yakho, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kuka-20 ° С.
Kubalulekile! I-Strelitzia izwa kahle futhi idinga umoya omusha, kodwa ayibekezelelani ama-drafts.
Ukunisela nokuswakama
Njengoba isitshalo esichazwe ukuthi siyindawo eshisayo, umhlabathi we-strelice kufanele uhlale unomanzi, kodwa ungavumeli amanzi aqhubeke, njengoba izimpande zivele zibola. Okufanayo kuya emoyeni. Sula imbali njalo noma wenze imvula emanzi. Amanzi okuchelela kungcono ukuthatha isithambile, ihlukaniswe futhi ifudumele. 
Umanyolo
I-Strelitzia ayizithobeki ekukhethweni kwenhlabathi, kodwa ikhetha loam. Isitshalo sekhaya singadliwa ngamaminerali omanyolo noma udaba oluphilayo, uma isihlahla sikhula ensimini.
Njengento ephilayo njengomanyolo wezitshalo, sebenzisa i-biohumus, i-slurry, umquba wezinkukhu, i-nettle.Isikhathi sonke esifudumele sikhombisa ubuhle njalo emva kwamasonto amathathu kanye nokuchelela. Futhi kusukela ngoSeptemba kuya kuFebruwari, bayeka ukufakwa koketshezi, njengoba isikhathi sokuphumula siqala.
Ukuqala nini futhi kanjani
Ngemuva kokuhambisana nazo zonke izincomo zokunakekelwa, sizokwazi ukugcina indlela strelitzia blooms ngayo. Inqubo yezimbali ihlala emasontweni ambalwa, futhi izimbali ezifika ku-15 cm ngobukhulu ziveze ngamunye ngamunye. Nge-peduncle ende ende eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, efana nomlomo we-crane, ukugoqa kubonakala phakathi, okuvela khona lapho izilonda ezinjengezinaliti ezide zifana ne-tuft yezinyoni eziboniswayo. Ngemibala, ivela ophuzi kuya ku-orange ekhanyayo, ne-lilac splashes. 
Kubuye kwenzeke ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikhula isikhathi eside, futhi nonke nizibuza, "Kungani ukungena kwe-strelitzia kuqhakaza?". Kungaba nezizathu eziningana:
- isitshalo esincane, futhi uma singaphansi kweminyaka engama-4 ubudala, ungalindeli izimbali;
- ebusika, umbuso wokushisa wawungagcinwa, kufika ku-14 ° С;
- ibhodlela elincane kakhulu noma isikhala esanele ekamelweni;
- umoya noma inhlabathi idonswe;
- isitshalo esihlaselwa izifo noma izinambuzane.
Indlela yokutshala kabusha ekhaya
Isitshalo esincane sidinga ukutshalwe njalo entwasahlobo, kanti i-strelitzia engaphezu kweminyaka engama-4 ubudala ingafakwa kabusha njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3. Khetha ibhodlo elibanzi futhi eliphakeme, njengoba izimpande ze-strelitzia zikhula ngobude. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kwakukhona amanzi amanzi ukugwema amanzi aphelile. Okufanele kube ingxube ye-turf, umhlabathi weqabunga, umquba nomhlabathi endaweni ephakathi kwe-2: 1: 1: 0.5. Lapho ukufakelwa kabusha ngokucophelela ukusingatha izimpande, njengoba zibuthakathaka futhi ziphukile kalula. Uma kukhona okulimazayo, gcoba le ndawo ngamalahle. 
Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, ungahlukanisa imbali, kodwa ngaphezulu kulokhu esigabeni esilandelayo.
Izindlela zokuzalanisa izitshalo
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokusakazwa kwemifino yaseStelzia - ngokuhlukanisa izimpande nezimpande zomsakazo (zombili izinqubo zilula ukwenza ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha), kodwa kumele okungenani kube neminyaka engu-6 ubudala. Amahlumela aso ahlukaniswe ngokucophelela kanye ne-rhizome ngaphandle kokulimaza. Isitshalo esisha kufanele okungenani sibe namahlumela amathathu. Izitshalo ezintsha zitshalwe ebhodweni besebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo njengokufakelwa kabusha kwe-strelitzia.
Kubalulekile! Izitshalo ezincane ezifakelwe izitshalo azikwazi ukugcinwa ngaphansi kwelanga elikhanyayo lasehlobo, njengoba livele lishisa imbali ebuthakathaka.
Indlela yokubhekana nezifo ezikhona kanye nezinambuzane
I-Strelitzia, njengazo zonke ezinye izimbali ekhaya lakho, ijwayele izifo nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane.
Izinambuzane eziyinhloko yi-scale and spider mite. Yazi isicabucabu se-spider, ungahlola ngokucophelela amahlamvu esitshalo. Uma ubona i-cobweb encane noma amaphoyinti amancane, njengenaliti, khona-ke ungasho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi umhlali omusha uhlezi. 
Isihlangu siyabonakala ngezindawo ezinamathele emaqabunga futhi kunzima ukususa esitshalweni. Kodwa ngendlela ehlangene nokusetshenziswa kwezinambuzane, kungenzeka ukulwa nalezi shkodnikami.
I-acaricides yemvelo efana ne-Aktara, i-Aktellik, i-Fitoverm, i-Neoron izofika ekusindisweni. Ungakhohlwa ukuthatha ibhodlela ebhodini noma engadini ngenkathi kusetshenzwa.
Uma amaqabunga obuhle bakho eqala ukumbozwa amabala amnyama, ukunciphisa ukuchelela, ngoba inhlabathi imanzi kakhulu. Kulokhu kungabola izimpande neziqu.
Uma unakekela izimbali, uzodinga amalungiselelo anjenge "Soap Green", ingxube yeBordeaux, i- "Trichodermin", i- "Fitosporin-M", "i-Alirin B".Musa ukuhambisa ibhodlela ngenkathi izimbali, ngakho-ke ungasho kalula ukuthi uhlezi ezimpandeni eziphuthuma ngokushesha.
Amahlamvu angabuna ebusika lapho izinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu ngezansi + 12 ° C. Yandisa ku- + 14 ... + 15 ° С, futhi izobuyela ejwayelekile.
Uyazi? Lapho utshala izitshalo usebenzisa izinambuzane, ziyayitholela le mswakama futhi zibe yingozi. Ukudla kushiya ubuthi obubulalayo futhi bufe.Ngokunakekelwa kahle kwe-strelitzia yasebukhosini, uzokubonga ngokugcwele, futhi uyojabula minyaka yonke ngokuhle, futhi ngokuqinisekile ebukhosini, ukuqhakaza.
