Ama-Zamioculcas ekhaya, ukunakekelwa nokuzala, isithombe

I-Zamioculcas (Zamioculcas) - isihlahla sokuhlobisa esingasoze saphela esivela emndenini wakwa-Aroid. Emvelweni yemvelo kuhlala izintaba zezintaba namahlathi ashisayo aseMpumalanga Afrika. Lapha, isitshalo esihlala sikhona sihambisana nama-apulents, njengawo, sigcina umswakama ngamaqabunga anamanzi, ama-petioles nezimpande. Isitoko sidliwa ngesikhathi sesomiso.

Uma amanzi engekho isikhathi eside, i-amioculcas izolahla amaqabunga bese ingena esimweni sokuphumula. Kusuka emahlumela aqhakazile kuzokwakhiwa ishubhu, okuzoveza isihlahla esisha. Imbali kulula ukuyikhulisa ekhaya. Ikhula kancane, yakha amaqabunga afinyelela ku-3 anesikhumba ngonyaka. Ama-Zamioculcas angahlala egumbini elingama-5-10 iminyaka futhi akhule abe yi-1, 5 m. Izitshalo zabantu abadala kuphela eziqhakaza, futhi kuyaqabukela. Izimbali ezincane ziqoqwa kukakhokho omncane opholile, ombozwe ngeveli eliluhlaza okotshani.

Izici eziwusizo ze-amioculcas

IZamioculcas - imbali eyaveza amabika. Abantu bakholelwa ukuthi kuheha injabulo yabesifazane. Uma ubeka isihlahla endlini lapho kuhlala khona intombazane, izoshada ithole injabulo yomndeni. Lesi sitshalo sibizwa nangokuthi isihlahla sedola futhi sibhekwa njengophawu lokuphila kahle kwezinto ezibonakalayo.

Inhlanhla ikakhulukazi ilindele labo abaneZamioculcas ukuqhakaza: isenzakalo esingajwayelekile sibonisa ukutholakala kwenenjabulo kanye nenhlanhla yezezimali. Izimpawu zizosebenza uma lesi sitshalo sethulwa njengowesifazane oshadile ojabule noma ongusomabhizinisi ophumelelayo. Uma imbali ibhekwe kahle, ngeke ilethe inhlanhla.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kweZamioculcus (kafushane)

I-Zamioculcas ekhaya kulula ukuyikhulisa, kepha isazi sezimbali esikhathalelayo kufanele sihlinzeke lesi sitshalo ngezimo ezifanele ukuze ikhule ngokugcwele. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

Ngokulula okulula kokunakekela isitshalo, kunezici zokukhula kwami ​​nge-azoculcas. Imbali kumele igcinwe ifudumele, ivikelwe ekushiseni ngokweqile nasekuhlaka. Gwema ukugcwala: lokhu kuzoholela ekuboshweni kweshubhu nokufa kwesitshalo. Njengoba iminyaka ikhula, amahlumela esihlahla siba made, sibole ezinkambisweni ezahlukahlukene ngaphansi kwesisindo sazo.

Amahlumela angaqhuma, futhi imbali iwe. Ukuze uvikele lokhu, amagatsha asekhulile aboshwe ngokucophelela nge-ribbon ethambile noma ahlanganiswe ngendandatho yokhuni noma ngocingo olunzima. Amaqabunga eZamioculcas aqukethe ujusi obangela ukusabela komzimba. Ngakho-ke, wonke umsebenzi nembali wenziwa ngamagilavu.

Nakekela iZamioculcus ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

I-Zamioculcas imbali ekhaya izokhula ngendlela efanelekile uma umnikazi enakekela isitshalo ngendlela efanele futhi simakhela isimo esihle.

Izimbali Zamioculcus

Izimbali Zamioculcas yinto eyindida futhi engathandeki. Isitshalo esidala kuphela esinquma ukuqhakaza. I-inflorescence iyi-cob emile enomhloshana ehlanganiswa ngeveli elingaphezulu eliluhlaza. I-pedicel emfushane, i-cob ihlasela kancane isisekelo seqabunga.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezimbali ezincane kuso: eyeduna (engxenyeni engaphezulu kwecob), oyinyumba (enkabeni) nowesifazane (ezansi). Isitshalo siyoqhakaza kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle.

Imodi yokushisa

IZamioculcas - isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, singakwazi ukumelana nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa okufika ku-12 ° C. Kepha ungavumeli ukubekezela kwakhe. Ukuze uzizwe ukhululekile futhi uqhakaza i -anguoculcas, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kuyalela ukuthi kubalulekile ukugcina umbuso wokushisa ofanele.

Kuyasiza ebusika ukugcina imbali ku + 16 ° C. Ngezinye izikhathi, izinga lokushisa likhuphuka kahle. Isitshalo sikubekezelela kahle ukukhuphuka kuya ku-+ 28 ° C. Akunconyelwe ukuthi ushintshe kakhulu izinga lokushisa.

Ukufafaza

Isitshalo asinandaba nomswakama womoya. Ngakho-ke, kuye, ukufafaza akuyona phakathi kwezinqubo zokuphoqelelwa. Ama-Zamioculcas ekhaya ebusika angama kalula eduze kwebhethri elishisayo.

Kepha ukufafaza ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nendawo eshisayo ngeke kusilimaze isihlahla, njengoba kuzosula amakhasi amnandi ngesiponji esimanzi.

Isibani

Ama-azoculcas asekhaya angakhula ngokufakelwa okuncane. Ngasikhathi sinye, amaqabunga ayo ayonakalisiwe futhi ukukhula kukhula kancane. Kunzima ukubeka isitshalo esikhulu kufasitela. Ukukhetha indawo egumbini lakhe, kufanele anikeze ukukhetha ukuthi i-azoculcas izokhanya kuphi kusukela emahoreni ayi-6 kuye kwayi-8 ngosuku.

Lokhu kuzonikeza amaqabunga ayo amakhulu i-malachite hue enhle. Uma ufuna imbali, kukhanya ukukhanya okugqamile. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sizizwa simnandi emigwaqweni, endaweni evikelwe umoya odlayo. Ebusika, kufanele ibekwe eduze nefasitela, ivule i-phytolamp ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ukunisela

IZamioculcas ingahlupheka isomiso esifushane, kepha izokufa ngenxa yokuchichima nokuqina kwamanzi. Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganisela kakhulu. Ehlobo, imbali iniselwa kakhulu ngokwanele kanye ngesonto, kanti ebusika izokwanela amahlandla ama-2 ngenyanga.

Ukusilela okusobala komswakama enhlabathini kunganqunywa ngokuwa kwamaqabunga amaningi, okungeke kuthathe isikhathi eside. Ukuze umswakama uhlale, inhlabathi ivundiswa ngesigaxa sikakhukhunathi esisikwe yi-sphagnum.

Zamioculcas pot

Imbiza ye-zamioculcas ikhethiwe kucatshangelwa izici zohlelo lwayo lwezimpande. Ukuma kwembiza kufanele kuhambisane nokuqondiswa kokukhula kwezimpande. Kukhethwa isitsha esinobubanzi obungamasentimitha ama-1.53 ​​ubukhulu kunobubanzi be-Zamioculcas tuber. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izimpande zizokhula kahle kuze kube ukufakelwa okulandelayo.

Ukuze kukhule izimbali ezinhle, izimpande zayo kufanele zibe ukuqunjelwa okuhlobene.

Izimbiza ezinkulu kakhulu noma ezincane kakhulu azilungele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-amioculcas. Ekuqaleni kungcono ukuthatha imbiza yepulasitiki. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, ungasikwa ngokunembile ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande ezintekenteke zesitshalo.

Inhlabathi ye-zamiokulkas

Ukuzilolonga nokukhanya kulula kuyizimiso eziphambili zokukhetha i-substrate imbali. Ungathenga ingxube yenhlabathi ye-cacti kanye ne-anculents, engeza isihlabathi, amalahle achobozekile kuyo.

Ungalungisa inhlabathi yeZamioculcas ngokwakho kusuka ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo zenhlabathi engadini, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat, wengeze uthuli lomhlabathi. Ukuze uthuthukise ukudonsa, ama-chip wezitini abekwa emhlabathini, ¼ ingxenye yebhodwe imbozwe ngobumba olwandisiwe.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ukufaka umquba nokufaka umanyolo kubalulekile kuhlobo lwezitshalo. IZamioculcas ithanda ukumodareyitha kukho konke, futhi ukunqwabelana ngokweqile kwezakhi zomzimba kuzothinta kakhulu kunokuntuleka ngokuphelele kokudla okungenamsoco. Imvamisa, imbali engakhula kancane ikondliwa kanye ngeviki, ngemuva kokunisela. Ngenkathi yokukhula, umanyolo unikezwa i-cacti ehlutshiwe kanye ne-anculents.

Ngesikhathi sokulahlwa komzimba, musa ukufaka umanyolo.

Ukufakelwa kweZamioculcas

Masinyane ngemuva kokuthengwa, imbali ayidluliswanga: Izinsuku eziyi-10 kufanele zidlule ngaphambi kokuba zivame ukusetshenziswa kwezimo ezintsha. Ukudluliselwa kwe-zazoculcas kwenziwa lapho kukhula. Isihlahla esincane (kuze kube seminyakeni engu-3) siyatshalwa minyaka yonke maphakathi nentwasahlobo. Ngemuva kwalokho ukukhula kwezimbali kuncipha, iZamioculcas evuthiwe idluliselwa ngokwesilinganiso emva kweminyaka emi-3, emihlanu.

Ungasinisela isitshalo ezinsukwini ezi-2 ngemuva kokufakelwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, usayizi amahlumela uyanda. Lapho zitshalwa, ziboshwe ngokucophelela noma zibekwe ukusekelwa kwazo. Ama-tubers wezimbali awadingi ukujulwa. Ingxenye yazo kufanele ibonakale phezu kwenhlabathi.

Izihlahla

Izihlahla ziyindlela ebizayo yokwakha umqhele weZamioculcus, ususe amagatsha angenamandla, amaqabunga aphuzi nokwenza ngcono umbono. Inqubo yenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwesihlahla, entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Lapho imbali iphumule, ayithenwanga ngenxa yokwesaba ukuthamba.

Ngabe iZamioculcas ingashiywa ngaphandle kokunakekelwa

Uma uya eholidini inyanga yonke, awunakukhathazeka ngembali. IZamioculcas izosebenzisa lesi sikhathi ngokuthula ezimweni ezijwayelekile. Ngaphambi nje kokusuka, lesi sitshalo kufanele siniselwe futhi sifakwe ndawonye njengenjwayelo nge-coconut substrate noma i-sphagnum echotshoziwe. Ungayifaka epanini enamatshe amanzi, uqiniseke ukuthi izimpande zmbali azithinti amanzi.

Ukukhishwa kabusha kweZamioculcus

Ukuphinda kukhiqizwe iZamioculcas ekhaya kungenzeka ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, amaqabunga ngamanye.

Ukushicilelwa kwamapheshana ezinto ze-azoculcus

Ukusakazwa kweqabunga elilodwa - Indlela elula yokuthola isihlahla esisha. I-Zamioculcas iyimbali engandile engakha i-tuber eqwini elilodwa.

• Ishidi elisikiwe lome futhi lifakwe engxenyeni emanzi yesihlabathi ne-peat, ijule ngo-1/3.
• Mboza ngebhodlela lepulasitiki noma ngefilimu (izimbobo zenziwa kuzo).
• Isithombo kufanele singene umoya futhi ngezikhathi ezithile siniselwe.
• Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, kwakheka izimpande, bese - emva kwezinyanga ezi-5 - amaqhubu, okuvela kuwo isihlahla esisha.
• Ungasusa iqabunga lamanga - "igatsha" ngenso. Yomile futhi itshalwe ebhodweni elihlala njalo ngengxube ye-peat-sand, igxiliselwe ekujuleni kwesihloko seqabunga. Kwesinye isikhathi kugxilwe emanzini ngokungeza amalahle achotshoziwe.

Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla - Inketho enhle yesitshalo esisha. Ukuze ungaphazamisi imbali futhi, ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla kuhlangene nokufakelwa. IZamioculcas isuswa ebhodweni, izimpande zihlukaniswe ngokucophelela. Umsuka walesi siqeshana esihlukanisiwe somisiwe, kuthi emva kwalokho ihlathi elihlukile litshalwe ebhodweni, lithelwe bese kufakwa kuwo.

Isitshalo siphindaphindeka kalula, kepha udinga ukubekezela bese ulinda ngokuthula kuze kube yilapho iZamioculcas ithatha izimpande futhi iqala ukukhula. Akunakwenzeka ukuphoqa imicimbi nokufaka umanyolo kulesi sitshalo ngalesi sikhathi.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Izifo nezinambuzane zivame ukudlula kuZamioculcas, kepha ngenxa yesimo sokunganaki imbali nokunakekelwa okungekuhle, kungavela izinkinga:

• amaqabunga ayawa i-amiokulkas - uma kabukhali - ukuntuleka komswakama (uthele); uma kancane (ikakhulukazi amaqabunga aphansi) - inqubo yemvelo;
• ishiya ukubola - isitshalo siyabanda, umswakama owedlulele (ayeke ukunisela, ahlele kabusha endaweni efudumele);
• Amaqabunga eZamioculcus athambile futhi anendawo emnyama. - isitshalo siyabanda, simi kokusalungiswa (ukuhlela kabusha endaweni efudumele, evikelwe kokusalungiswa);
• IZamioculcus ishiya i-discolor ne-curl. - ukulimala kwama-aphid (ukuhlanza isitshalo kusuka ku-aphid, hlambulula ngesixazululo sensipho esigxile, siphathe nge-aphid);
• imivimbo emnyama namabala esiqwini - inqubo yemvelo;
• amabala amnyama esiqwini nasemacembe -ukuthanda isigaxa (ukuqoqa izibungu ngesiponji esimanzi, siphathe ngensipho eluhlaza, engeza i-decoction kagwayi noma iparafini; phatha ngesibulala zinambuzane);
• Amaqabunga eZamioculcas aphenduka amafomu aphuzi, amabala amnyama esiqwini - uma ngasikhathi sinye amaqabunga amasha avela - inqubo yemvelo; uma kungekho amaqabunga amasha - ushintsho olukhulu lokushisa, umswakama omncane, okusalungiswa (amanzi, ahlelwe kabusha endaweni evikelwe okusalungiswa);
• amabala aphuzi owomile emaqabunga - ukushiswa yilanga (pritenit);
• iziqu ziyadonswa - Ukukhanya okuncane (hlela kabusha endaweni ekhanyayo, ukhanyise isibani sangemuva). Ngokungabikho kokukhanya, isitshalo ngeke sife, kepha sizokhula kancane;
• amathiphu weZamioculcus ashiya eyomile futhi ephukile- umswakama womoya ophansi (isifutho, faka epanini enamatshe amanzi);
• ikhula kabi, ayakhi amahlumela amasha - kunokukhanya okuncane, imbiza ayikhethiwe ukuze ilingane nosayizi, ishubhu iyangcwatshwa, akunakudonsa (kudluliselwe ebhodweni elifanele, kudalula kancane ishubhu nokuqinisa ukugeleza; phindela endaweni ekhanyayo).

Isitshalo kwesinye isikhathi sihlaselwa ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, amabala.

Izinhlobo ze-azoculcas ekhaya ezinezithombe namagama

I-Zamiokulkas, uhlobo lwe-monotypic oluvela emndenini we-Aroid, luqukethe uhlobo olulodwa - iZamiokulkas, myeloid. Lolu hlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zalo, i-amioculcas variegate, lukhule ngempumelelo ekhaya.

I-Zamioculcasanguelistny (Zamioculcasanguifolia)

Amaqabunga, njengawaseZamia, ayizitshalo igama lakhe aqanjwa ngazo, luhlaza okotshani okukhazimulayo okunesihloko esikhombe kanye ne-petiole emfushane. Izindawo ezinsomi ezimnyama zingavela ezansi kwepuleti leqabunga lesitshalo esidala. Ishubhu elinsundu linjengesambane.

I-Zamioculcas variegate

Umbono onqabile. Umbala weqabunga elihehayo ngokushintshashintsha okuluhlaza okukhanyayo kuya kokumhlophe futhi okungenawo umbala. Ukuhlukahluka kubangelwa ukuguqulwa kweseli. Amangqamuzana anjalo awazivumelaniswa ne-synthesis ye-chlorophyll, lokhu kuholele ekungangeni kwawo umbala. Izindlu zingakhula zibe yi-1, 5 m. Amaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakaza aluhlaza anamathiphu akhombe ngokuqinile alinganisiwe.

IZamioculcas isitshalo esiqinile esingadingi ukunakwa okukhethekile, sincike emandleni angaphakathi kukho konke. Okokuqala ngqa, yaziwa kabanzi emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule. Ngalesi sikhathi, iZamioculcas isibe ngesinye sezitshalo ezidumile zasendlini kanye ne-harbinger yemicimbi ejabulisayo.