I-Scheffler noma i-shefler - umuthi ovela emndenini wakwa-Araliev, isihlobo esikude se-ivy ne-ginseng. Esimweni sayo semvelo kubhekwa ukhula oluvimbela ezinye izitshalo. Kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya, liphenduka libe imbali enhle engaphakathi endlini.
Incazelo ye-Sheffler
Ama-Florists ayawazisa umhlobiso wobukhazikhazi bomqhele kanye namaqabunga ansundu anzima. Bangaba bobunjwa nemibala ehlukene ngokuya ngezinhlobo futhi bakhe umqhele omuhle wokusakaza. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngama-inflorescence amancane amhlophe, angenakuphikiswa amhlophe noma aphuzi.
Isiqu somuthi mncane, ufana nesihlahla. Ekhaya, i-sheffler ikhula ibe ngamamitha angama-40. Lapho isikhule ngaphakathi endlini, ifinyelela ku-1.5-2 m.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama-shefflers
Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amabili zamamashidi emhlabeni, kepha hhayi zonke ezikhulisiwe njengezitshalo zasendlini. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu yilezo ezingagcotshwa ngamahlamvu asakazayo aqhakazile.
| Buka | Izici |
| Amate | Amaqabunga aluhlaza amakhulu kakhulu aluhlaza ngaphandle kwamabala, ane-sheen ye-waxy. Umthunzi-onothando. Kufika ku-2,5 m ukuphakama. |
| I-Bianca | Amaqabunga amafushane, aluhlaza okotshani, anemiphetho ephuzi ephuzi. |
| Ihlamvu lesishiyagalombili | Amaqabunga aluhlaza enamabala aphuzi, ngalinye liqukethe amapuleti ayisishiyagalombili e-oval futhi linamachaphaza ngezinaliti ezincane ezikhanyayo. Ifinyelela ku-2 m. |
| IGerda | Amaqabunga ahlukahlukene agqamile futhi aluhlaza ngombala. Ukuphakama 0.5-2,5 m. |
| Igolide uCapella | Isiqu sesiqondile futhi mude. Amaqabunga makhulu, aluhlaza okotshani onamabala wegolide. Ekuphakameni kufinyelela ku-120 cm. |
| I-Treelike (Arboricola) | Amaqabunga aluhlaza ayinkimbinkimbi aluhlaza anamathiphu ayindilinga atholakala esibondweni esiqondile futhi ahlotshiswe ngamabala aluhlaza aphuzi. |
| UCaster | Amahlamvu aluhlaza abushelelezi ngaphandle kwamabala. Ifinyelela ku-120 cm. |
| Louisiana | Amaqabunga amahle acwebezelayo anemibala eluhlaza okotshisiwe. |
| Imisakazo (Izinkanyezi) | Kutholakala kaningi ezimweni zangaphakathi. Amacembe amakhulu ama-shades ahlukene aluhlaza, emaphethelweni - ama-clove. Izimbali ezibomvu. Kufika ku-2,5 m. |
| UMelanie | Amacembe makhulu, anombala ophuzi onsomi ongatheni, ngokuvamile anemiphetho eluhlaza okotshani noma amabala. Ozithobayo. Ukuphakama kufike ku-1,5 m. |
| I-Mundrop (Moondrop) | Kubiyelwe okuningi Amaqabunga mancane, aluhlaza enamabala aphuzi. Kufika kuma-40 cm. |
| UNora | Amaqabunga awugqinsi, amincane futhi anamachashazi aphuzi. |
| I-Palmate | Amaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama anemithambo eveziwe namaphethelo abukhali. Ama-inflorescence amakhulu. |
| Okuxubile | Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngxenye, ngaphuzi ingxenye. Ozithobayo. D 1.5 m. |
| Ichithwe | Amaqabunga amakhulu anamabala aphuzi nemiphetho eyenziwe ngamakhiya. Ozithobayo. |
| UCharlotte | Amacembe anombala ophuzi ngaphezulu nohlaza okotshani ngezansi, afana nezinhliziyo ngesimo. Ozithobayo. Kuncane. |
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
UScheffler ukhetha izimo, njengakubo, ezweni lasehlathini elishisayo nelaseChina, iTaiwan neNew Zealand. Ekhaya, ukubondla akunzima neze.
Isibani
Lesi sitshalo sinezithombe eziningi, kepha sihlangabezana nokuqondisa imisebe yelanga ngokushiswa. Ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukuyibeka kumafasitela amafasitela aseningizimu ehlobo, ebusika kuphela. Kuzoba mnyama kakhulu ohlangothini olusenyakatho (uma ungazinaki izinhlobo zemvelo ezinothando-ngokwesibonelo, i-Amate, iBianca, i-Arboricola neCuster).
Amafasitela asempumalanga nasentshonalanga asebenza kahle, inqobo nje uma ngezinsuku ezishisayo ilanga isitshalo sisuswa efasiteleni noma linomthunzi kuze kushone ilanga.
Ukushisa
Izinga lokushisa le-Optimum: + 15 ... +22 ° C. I-Subcooling akufanele ivunyelwe: uma yehlela ngaphansi kuka-+10 ° C, ukubola kwezimpande kuqala. Igumbi elinezinhlobonhlobo ezihlotshiswe kahle akufanele lipholile kune-+18 ° C - lithanda ukufudumala okungaphezulu kokuluhlaza.
Ukunisela nomswakama
Ukuchelela kuyadingeka ngokulingana - i-sheffler ayithandi umswakama ngokweqile. Amanzi kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Amanzi abandayo, njengomoya, kuvusa ukubola.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sithanda amakamelo anomoya omanzi, ngakho-ke sidinga ukufafazwa njalo ngamanzi afudumele. Amaqabunga abantu abadala angasulwa ngobumnene ngendwangu emanzi.
Izidingo zenhlabathi
I-Scheffler idinga inhlabathi enempilo, enobuthi obuncane.
Ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo yezihlahla zesundu esitolo noma elungiselelwe ngokuzimela kusuka ku-turf nenhlabathi enamaqabunga, i-humus nesihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso se-4: 3: 2: 1, ngokulandelana.
Ukuze amanzi angazami ebhodweni, abangele ukubola kwezimpande, kufanele unakekele ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi komhlaba. Kufanelekile, isibonelo, ubumba olwandisiwe noma amatshe.
Amandla okubamba
Kungcono ukulungiselela ibhodwe elikhuphukela phezulu. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ubude bayo nobubanzi bube ngokulingana. Ukuba khona kwezimbobo zokudonsa kuyinto eyimfuneko, ngisho nezitsha zodaka.
Umanyolo
Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sinenkathi yokuphumula, ngakho-ke ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba, lapho sikhula ngenkuthalo. Umanyolo wamaminerali asetshenziswa ngokuvama kwezikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngenyanga. Phakathi kokugqoka okuphezulu, engeza amagobolondo amaqanda aqothulwe ebhodweni.
Izici Zokuphonsa
Ukuze uzitholele ijamo elihle eliyindilinga, ngezikhathi ezithile lakhiwa. Uzodinga ama-secateurs abukhali nekhabhoni ecijile esebenze ukuze ukhubaza izingxenye.
Kwisitshalo esincane, ama-internode amane anqunywa emagatsheni aphezulu - lokhu ngeke akuvumele ukwelula kakhulu. Lapho amagatsha aseceleni ekhula aze afinyelele kubude obufisayo, izihloko nazo zidonswa phezu kwazo ukuze ziqale ukugatsha.
Imvamisa, abatshali bezimbali bavame ukukhula nge-sheffler njenge-shtamb (isiqu esingenaso ngisho nesibunjiweyo) esinomqhele obude bebhola elihle. Kwesinye isikhathi kwakhiwa ama-bonsai.
Akunconyelwe ukunquma kaningi kakhulu noma ukusika izinqubo eziningi ngasikhathi sinye - isitshalo siyayibekezelela ngobuhlungu le nqubo.
Imithetho Yokudlulisa
Lapho izimpande zigcwalisa yonke indawo ebhodweni, sekuyisikhathi sokwenza ukufakelwa. Ezitshalweni ezincane, lokhu kwenzeka minyaka yonke, kwabadala, njalo eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemine.
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu intwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo sishiya imodi yokuphumula.
Akunasidingo sokuthatha imbiza inkulu kakhulu kunaleyo edlule, umehluko we-5 cm unele - ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizosebenzisa amandla hhayi ekukhuleni kwamaqabunga, kodwa ekukhuleni kwezimpande.
Dlulisa izimpande zesitshalo endaweni entsha kufanele kube indlela yokudluliselwa, kuhlangene nesigaxa sobumba. Isikhala esingenalutho ebhodweni sigcwaliswa inhlabathi entsha, ihlanganiswe kancane futhi iniselwe. Musa ukungcwaba isiqu - izinga lomhlaba kumele lihlale linjalo.
Izici Zokuphindaphindeka
Kungcono ukusabalalisa i-sheffler entwasahlobo. Ehlobo kuyashisa kakhulu lokhu, futhi ebusika akukho kukhanya okwanele kwemini. Ama-Florists enza izindlela ezintathu:
- ukulinywa kwembewu;
- ukusika;
- air layering.
Imbewu
Imbewu kumele ithengwe esitolo, ngoba ekhaya kunzima ukuzithola - lesi sitshalo siqhuma kakhulu. Uzodinga isitsha sokutshala - ngosayizi owanele ukuze kuthi kamuva kube lula ukufakelwa izitshalo ezisencane.
Ukufakelwa kwempahla kwenziwa ngendlela elandelayo:
- Imbewu ifakwe elangeni ngosuku ekuxazululeni i-epin noma i-zircon (amaconsi elilodwa noma amabili nge-100 ml yamanzi).
- Ngaphansi kwesitsha kumbozwe ungqimba lwamanzi, bese kuthi okungenani inhlabathi engama-20 cm, ehlanganisa umhlaba nesihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso esingu-1: 1, igcwaliswe.
- Imbewu ngayinye ihliselwa kumgodi ohlukile ongu-15 cm futhi ifafazwe nomhlaba.
- Isitsha esinezithombo simbozwe ngefilimu futhi sibekwe endaweni efudumele (lokushisa elilungile +25 ° C).
- Izithombo zifakwa umoya omncane njalo, ziniselwe, bese izithombo ezivelayo ziyafafazwa.
- Ukufakwa kumabhodwe ahlukene kuyadingeka lapho amahlumela ethola amaqabunga amabili akheke ngokuphelele.
Izimbumbulu
Le yindlela elula nejwayelekile kunazo zonke. Izimbumbulu zingatholakala ngokuthena kwesitshalo. Kufanele ukhethe izihloko zamagatsha ngesigaxa esinamacembe namaqabunga ambalwa.
Lapho uxhuma izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo, ama-shefflers kumele akhunjulwe ukuthi athatha izimpande zimbi kunamaqabunga aluhlaza.
I-Algorithm:
- Ama-cuttings ahlanzwa amaqabunga aphansi ngaphambi kokutshala, bese umsiki aphathwa nge-stimulator yokukhula kwezimpande.
- Engilazini enkulu yepulasitiki, izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ziyasikwa, kubunjwe ubumba olunwebekile noma i-perlite phansi bese igcwaliswa inhlabathi. Ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1 kufanelekile.
- Amasentimitha ambalwa wokusikwa kwehliselwa emhlabathini, aniselwe futhi ambozwe ngesikhwama sobala noma isigamu sebhodlela lepulasitiki.
- Isithombo sigcinwa emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-2323 C endaweni ekhanyayo, kepha hhayi elangeni eliqondile, siyaniselwa, sifafazwe bese sithunyelwa kabili ngosuku kuze kube simile ngokuphelele.
Izakhiwo zomoya
Ukufeza ukubukeka kwezimpande ze-aerial, esinye seziqu ze-lateral zesitshalo esidala senziwa futhi inxeba ligoqiwe ungqimba lohlobo lwe-moss noma lukotini luhlanganiswe nefilimu ngaphezulu. Iyasuswa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi inyanyiswe nge-compress. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, isiqu sihlukaniswa futhi sitshalwe ebhodweni elihlukile.
Izinambuzane nezifo
I-Scheffler itheleka ezifweni ezifanayo nezinye izitshalo zasendlini. Ijusi layo linobuthi, kepha ezinye izimuncagazi namanje ziyingozi - ngokwesibonelo, ama-thrips, izinambuzane ezikalini, izimbuzane zesigcawu kanye nama-mealybugs. Ithebula elilandelayo lizokusiza uqonde ukuthi ungayisiza kanjani imbali enesifo.
| Izimpawu | Isizathu | Ukwelashwa |
| Amacembe Awohliwe futhi awayo. |
| Lungisa imibandela yokunakekelwa nokugcinwa. |
| Ukomisa neqabunga leqabunga kuyaphela. | Ukuntuleka komswakama. | Nikeza umswakama wenhlabathi owanele (kodwa hhayi owenziwe ngokweqile), uvame ukufafaza futhi kusule amahlamvu. |
| Amacembe amnyama, iphunga lokubola. | Ukujikeleza izimpande. | Susa imbali ebhodweni, usike izimpande ezonakele bese zomile. Qiniseka ukuthi ibhodwe linokuvuleka kwamanzi okuphuma kulo. Shintsha inhlabathi, uqiniseke ukubeka isendlalelo sedamu phansi. Ungeqisi. |
| Amaqabunga aphuzi futhi awayo, ohlangothini lwabo oluhle kukhona ukukhula okuncane oku-brownish. | Isihlangu. | Hlukanisa isitshalo. Ukucubungula amahlamvu ngamanzi anososo, ngemuva kokumboza umhlaba embizeni ngefilimu. Uma kungekho mphumela, sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezilwelayo (ngokwesibonelo, i-thiamethoxam) ngokuya ngemiyalo. |
| Amabala ansundu kumaqabunga. | Ama-Thrips. | |
| Amaqabunga aphuzi, agqamile, awayo, kuvela i-cobweb emincane. | Isikhala sesicabucabu. | Sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezilwelayo. Gcina umswakama. |
| Emagqumeni naseziqu kukhona izinambuzane ezincane ezimhlophe, kusale ukubopha okumhlophe. | I-Powdery Worm. | Qoqa izinambuzane ngesandla, geza i-plaque, fafaza isitshalo kaningi. |
Umhlali wasehlobo uyancoma: I-Scheffler - imbali yokuvumelana
Kuma-esoterics, i-sheffler ifakwa kwikhono lokuthatha amandla amabi.Kukholakala ukuthi ukuba khona kwayo endlini kuletha ukuvumelana emndenini futhi kuvimbele ukungaboni ngaso linye, futhi kuthuthukise inkumbulo futhi kunomthelela omuhle ekufundeni nasekusebenzeni.
Kukhona nezimpawu ezimbalwa zabantu ezihlobene nesimo sesitshalo:
- amaqabunga amnyama akhombisa ukweqisa ngokweqile endlini;
- ukuwa - i-harbinger yokugula noma inkinga yezimali;
- okusontekile - kwingxabano;
- ukweqa okungachazwanga - ukwehluleka;
- ukukhula okungazelelwe - ukubuyisa emndenini.
