Lesi sihlahla esinamandla siyadingeka kakhulu emadolobheni asezindaweni ezihlala emaphandleni ngenxa yamagatsha awo amnandi, ukukhula okusheshayo, ukuvumelanisa nomoya ongcolisayo. I-Elm i-curdouni enobudlova isetshenziselwa ukuklama komhlaba ukudala izingqikithi zomuthi-shrub, amathunti omthunzi, ama-design alleys. Isihlahla esibonisa ukukhanya sibangela umthunzi nokupholisa, okubaluleke kakhulu edolobheni ehlobo.
Incazelo yemvelo
Ukuhlukunyezwa kuka-Elm - ummeli womndeni wakwa-Elm. Igama elithi Ilm livela egameni lesiLatini lomndeni - Úlmus glábra. Umuthi ukhula ube ngamamitha angama-30 kuya kwangu-40, ububanzi be-trunk ngokuvamile bufinyelela kuma-80 cm, nakuba imithombo ethile ibiza irekhodi lamamitha amabili ku-girth. 
Amagxolo amnyama, ukukhwabanisa okunamandla, nge-cracks ejulile. Lapho echaza i-elm enzima, kufanelekile ukubona i-Ikrona: iyindilinga, ngamaqabunga amakhulu afinyelela ku-15 cm ubude. Ubuso beshidi buyinkimbinkimbi, imiphetho ifakwe. Uhlelo lwempande lunamandla, lungene kahle.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda kabanzi mayelana nemithi enjenge-eucalyptus, hornbeam, i-maple yaseJapane, i-poplar, i-pine, umlotha, i-willow, i-alder, i-summac, i-sycamore.
Ukusabalalisa kwezinhlobo
Ikhula kusukela ku Karelia enyakatho kuya e-Asia Minor eningizimu, eCaucasus itholakala endaweni ephakeme ye-1400 m ngaphezu kolwandle, yingakho umuthi ubizwa nangokuthi i-mountain elm noma intaba elm. Itholakala eYurophu, eChina, eNyakatho Melika.
Ngokwemvelo, itholakala emahlathini axutshweyo, ehlathini, emifuleni, ezindaweni ezisezintabeni ezisezintabeni zemifula.
Uyazi? I-giant echazwe yanikeza amagama ezindawo eziningana. Ukuqala kokukhuluma ngomzana waseVyaz esifundazweni sasePhukov ubuyela emuva ngo-1503.
Abamele abadumile
Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-elm zisetshenziselwa ukulimala kanye nokuklama ukudala izindlalelo eziphezulu noma izingqungquthela zendawo ekhambelanako. 
Pendula
Ubude, ukufika kumamitha angu-40, ummeleli womndeni. It has amaqabunga amakhulu, ukuma kwamagatsha ukukhala, uKronas ine phezulu flat, ikhula kabanzi. Kufanelekela ukufaka shades, izikwele, ama-arbors.
I-Elm i-pendula embi kakhulu etshalwe emigwaqweni yokugcina iqhwa kanye nemiphetho yamasimu ukuvikela umhlabathi ekukhuphukeni komoya. 
Campdouni
Iziqephu ezingavamile zemidwebo yomqhele zitholakala ngokugoma. Ngokukhula okuhlangene (kufika kumamitha amahlanu) namaqabunga amakhulu, ikuvumela ukuthi udale izingqikithi ezithakazelisayo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuphakama komuthi kuxhomeke ekuphakameni kwe-graft. Ezingxenyeni ezincane, izitshalo zokuqala ezimbili zibeka ukufakelwa ebusika.Umuthi ubheka okuhle ekuqokweni kweqembu, nakuba izimo ezingashadile zibukeka zangempela.
Ukukhala
I-trunk ephansi, lesi sihlahla sinxeba ngamagatsha amade, sisakazeka (kufika kumamitha angu-10) ngomqhele esesimweni sesitsha esiphendukile. Ukuma nombala wamaqabunga ahluke kakhulu - afana neqanda, hhayi i-oval; ekwindla aphuzi, kodwa abe mnyama. Izinkanyezi ezakhiwe i-elm elikhalayo ziyamangalisa futhi zihlala ziqinile. 
Izici zokukhula
Umuthi ukhula kahle emhlabathini owodwa, ngaphandle kosawoti. Kuphikisana nesithwathwa nesomiso. Uthandana, kodwa ukhula ngomthunzi okhethekile.
Ukutshala nokuzalanisa
Ama-elms asakazwa yizimbewu ezivuthiwe ngokugcwele. Izimbali zithatha izinsuku ezingu-4-7 futhi zikhona ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli, ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga avele. Izimbali zabesifazane zakha ama-bunches, ama-inflorescences asezinkalweni. Ama-anthers - izingxenye zesilisa zezinto zokukhiqiza, nazo zakhiwa ngamagundane ezinqunyiwe ezimfushane.
Uyazi? Isikhathi semithi edala kunazo zonke ezineminyaka engu-600 ubudala.Imbewu yilezi zingonyama zezingonyama, zakhiwe ngobuningi futhi zisakaze emabangeni amade ngenxa yefomu ekhethekile. Imbewu yokutshala yenziwa ekwindla kanti izithombo zihluma kahle emva kokufakelwa kabusha.
Indawo enhle kakhulu:
- okuxekethile
- i-hydrated kahle
- ngezinga le-subacid Ph,
- evundile.
Ukunakekelwa komuthi
Ukuze ulingise izihlahla zomqhele ezivunwe. Futhi uxhumane namagatsha onomhlabathi ongavumelekile. Ngomiso, ukuchelela kunconywa, entwasahlobo nasehlobo - ukufaka umanyolo ngemifino eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokwelashwa kwezinambuzane.
Kubalulekile! Isifo saseDutch - okungaphezu nje kokutheleleka kwefungal yesihlahla. Ukwehlisa isithole se-weevil yomndeni we-beetle - elm sitrobheli. Uma ungenzi isenzo, umuthi ungafa.Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo ze-Dutch elm, ama-biostimulants eziphilayo aziswe emhlabathini.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-elm enzima
Ngaphandle kokwakheka komhlaba, ukuklama komhlaba nokubunjwa kwamahlathi, i-elm iyimithombo yezinkuni zekhwalithi. Isetshenziselwa ukwakha ifenisha, izinto zokuqeda, izingxenye nemishini. Izinkuni ezinjalo zinempahla ebalulekile yezobuchwepheshe: amandla, ukuqina, ukwehlisa phansi, kalula ukucubungula.
Kalula nje, i-elm iyisitshalo esithandwayo se-multifunctional, esifanele ukuhlobisa ubuhle bendawo, ithuthukise imvelo yamadolobha, imigwaqo nemifula.
